{"id":12344,"date":"2019-11-18T15:29:48","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T15:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/qingming-festival-qing-ming-jie-2\/"},"modified":"2019-11-18T15:29:48","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T15:29:48","slug":"qingming-festival-qing-ming-jie-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/qingming-festival-qing-ming-jie-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Qingming Festival \u6e05\u660e\u8282"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u53e4\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e09\u6708\u8282\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u516c\u53864\u67085\u65e5\u524d\u540e\u4e3a\u6e05\u660e\u8282\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>  As one of im<em><\/em>portant traditio<em><\/em>nal festivals in China, Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is an im<em><\/em>portant festival for Chinese in mainland China and overseas. In the ancient time, Qingming Festival was also called Sanyue Festival (literally, a festival in March), with a history over 2,000 years. It usually falls around April 5 in the Gregorian calendar and is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms.<br \/>  \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u8282\u6c14\u53c8\u662f\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u6e05\u660e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u6c14\u6e29\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u7269\u5019\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u4ee3\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u636e\u6b64\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u519c\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6e05\u660e\u4e00\u5230\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u96e8\u91cf\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6625\u8015\u6625\u79cd\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u8282,\u6545\u6709&ldquo;\u6e05\u660e\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u74dc\u79cd\u8c46&rdquo;\u3001&ldquo;\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\uff0c\u83ab\u8fc7\u6e05\u660e&rdquo;\u7684\u519c\u8c1a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u6c14\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>  Among the 24 solar terms in the Chinese calendar, o<em><\/em>nly Qingming Festival represents both a solar term and a festival. Because the 24 solar terms reflect the variations on the temperature, rainfall and phenology of a year, ancient farmers arranged their plowing and sowing time ba<em><\/em>sed on the calendar. When Qingming Festival comes, it is the best time for plowing and sowing due to the rising air temperature and increasing rainfall. It became a common knowledge for farmers: &ldquo;sow crops around Qingming Festival&rdquo; and &ldquo;trees shall be planted during Qingming Festival&rdquo;. Therefore, we can see that there is a close co<em><\/em>nnection between this solar term and farming in China.<br \/>  \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6e05\u660e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8282\u6c14\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u6d3b\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<br \/>  Unlike other solar terms, Qingming Festival involves in a much more variety of custom-related activities.<br \/>  \u6e05\u660e\u8282\u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7956\u5148\u7684\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u662f\u796d\u7956\u3001\u626b\u5893\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u614e\u7ec8\u8ffd\u8fdc\u3001\u6566\u4eb2\u7766\u65cf\u53ca\u884c\u5b5d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u79e6\u6c49\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5893\u796d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793c\u4fd7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u626b\u5893\u539f\u662f\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u5bd2\u98df\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5bd2\u98df\u8282\u76f8\u4f20\u8d77\u4e8e\u664b\u6587\u516c\u5bf9\u4ecb\u5b50\u63a8\u7684\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u5f00\u5143\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u8bcf\u4ee4\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c&ldquo;\u5bd2\u98df\u4e0a\u5893&rdquo;\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bd2\u98df\u4e0e\u6e05\u660e\u65e5\u5b50\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u7981\u706b\u626b\u5893\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u4e0e\u6e05\u660e\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u5bd2\u98df\u65e2\u6210\u4e3a\u6e05\u660e\u7684\u522b\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u6e05\u660e\u65f6\u8282\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u6e05\u660e\u4e4b\u65e5\u4e0d\u52a8\u70df\u706b\uff0c\u53ea\u5403\u51c9\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u3002<br \/>  Qingming Festival is a time to revere the ancestor. Major rites involved are ancestor worshipping and tomb sweeping. All the rites manifest the devout worshipping, family togetherness and filial piety of the tomb sweepers. As early as the Qin and Han dynasties, tomb sweeping was co<em><\/em>nsidered an im<em><\/em>portant customary practice. Tomb sweeping was originally organized on Cold Food Festival which falls one day earlier than Qingming Festival. Cold Food Festival is popularly associated with the lamentation of Jie Zitui by Duke Wen of Jin (ruler of the Jin Kingdom). In the 20th year of the Kaiyuan period, Emperor of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty issued an imperial edict that people should pay respect to the dead at his tomb on Cold Food Festival. Later, Cold Food Festival was combined with Qingming Festival. Therefore, Hanshi (cold food) is an alternative name of Qingming Festival, and it is also co<em><\/em>nsidered a customary practice on Qingming Festival. On the Qingming Festival, food cannot be cooked with fire, so people o<em><\/em>nly have cold food.<br \/>  \u9664\u4e86\u7981\u706b\u3001\u626b\u5893\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8e0f\u9752\u3001\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\u3001\u8361\u79cb\u5343\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u8fd8\u6709\u8695\u82b1\u4f1a\u548c\u796d\u7940\u8695\u795e\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e05\u660e\u65f6\u8282\u65e2\u6709\u796d\u626b\u575f\u5893\u7684\u60b2\u9178\u4e4b\u6cea\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8e0f\u9752\u6e38\u73a9\u7684\u6b22\u7b11\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7fa4\u4f17\u591a\u5728\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u524d\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u9769\u547d\u70c8\u58eb\u9675\u56ed\u626b\u5893\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5148\u70c8\u7684\u7f05\u6000\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<br \/>  In addition fire prohibition and tomb sweeping, spring outings, kite flying, playing on swings and other amusements are also organized on Qingming Festival. In the south of Yangtze River, there is Canhua Fair, activity of offering sacrifices to Goddess Silkworm and other activities. Qingming Festival is a special day when sad tomb sweepers can also enjoy the greenery of springtime. Since the foundation of the People&rsquo;s Republic of China, people usually visit the cemeteries of revolutio<em><\/em>nary martyrs around Qingming Festival every year to pay their homage.<br \/>  \u6e05\u660e\u8282\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u8ffd\u601d\u5148\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4eb2\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>  Qingming Festival plays a distinctive cultural role. It satisfies the emotio<em><\/em>nal needs in memory of the dead and incre<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-851276049\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u53e4\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e09\u6708\u8282\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u516c\u53864\u67085\u65e5\u524d\u540e\u4e3a\u6e05\u660e\u8282\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 As one of important traditional festivals in China, Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is an important festival for Chinese<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2864],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","category-chinese-traditional-culture"],"views":267,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12344\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}