{"id":14168,"date":"2019-11-22T12:17:26","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T12:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/?p=14168"},"modified":"2019-11-22T12:17:26","modified_gmt":"2019-11-22T12:17:26","slug":"traditional-drama-chuan-tong-xi-ju-han-opera-han-ju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/traditional-drama-chuan-tong-xi-ju-han-opera-han-ju\/","title":{"rendered":"Traditional Drama \u4f20\u7edf\u620f\u5267 Han Opera \u6c49\u5267"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Date: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u620f\u5267<br \/>  Category: Traditio<em><\/em>nal Opera<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u6e56\u5317<br \/>  Region: Hubei Province<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2163&mdash;30<br \/>  Project No. IV-30<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02<br \/>  Name of Applicant (region or institution): Wuhan City, Hubei Province<br \/>  \u6c49\u5267\u65e7\u79f0\u695a\u8c03\u3001\u6c49\u8c03\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u695a\u8154\u3001\u695a\u66f2\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u6e05\u4ee3\u5eb7\u4e7e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u5609\u9053\u5e74\u95f4\u8d70\u5411\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5b83\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u6e56\u5317\uff0c\u8fdc\u53ca\u6e58\u3001\u8c6b\u3001\u5ddd\u3001\u9655\u3001\u7ca4\u3001\u7696\u3001\u8d63\u3001\u9ed4\u3001\u664b\u7b49\u7701\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002<br \/>  Formerly known as the Chu Tune or Han Tone with alias the Chu Tone or Chu Opera, the Han Opera originated during the reigns of Kangxi and Qianlong of Qing Dynasty and further matured during the reigns of Jiajing and Daoguang, over 300 years ago. It mainly circulates in Hubei and as far as some parts of Hunan, Henan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guizhou and Shanxi.<br \/>  \u6c49\u5267\u58f0\u8154\u4ee5\u897f\u76ae\u3001\u4e8c\u7c27\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9996\u521b\u76ae\u7c27\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u677f\u8154\u4f53\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u66f2\u724c\u6709\u56db\u767e\u4f59\u9996\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5522\u5450\u3001\u7b1b\u5b50\u3001\u4e1d\u5f26\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u5668\u6709\u80e1\u7434\u3001\u4e8c\u80e1\u3001\u6708\u7434\u3001\u4e09\u5f26\u3001\u7b1b\u5b50\u3001\u7435\u7436\u3001\u5522\u5450\u3001\u9523\u3001\u94b9\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5939\u7528\u9a6c\u9523\u7684&ldquo;\u5ddd\u6253&rdquo;\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6c49\u5267\u5267\u76ee\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u516b\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u5b58\u516d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4f59\u51fa\uff0c\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7ea6\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u4e49\u548c\u4f20\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5267\u76ee\u6709\u300a\u53cc\u5c3d\u5fe0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e24\u72fc\u5c71\u300b\u3001\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u677f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6253\u82b1\u9f13\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5ba1\u9676\u5927\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5408\u94f6\u724c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65a9\u674e\u864e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u950b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u95f9\u91d1\u9636\u300b\u3001\u300a\u54ed\u7956\u5e99\u300b\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  Han Opera takes Xipi and Erhuang as the major tones, creating the integration of the two and perfecting the expressive function of the clapper music. The names of tunes are more than 400 in number, including the three types of trumpet, flute and stringed instruments while the instruments for accompaniment cover Hu zither, Erhu, Yue Zither, Three-string, flute, Pipa zither, trumpet, gong and cymbals, with intermingled Sichuan beat of horse gong forming its feature. Han Opera has a long list of programs, a<em><\/em>bout 800 in total. Now there are a<em><\/em>bout 650 programs available. The more popular o<em><\/em>nes are 300 in number, mainly adapted from historical romance and legends. The representative programs are Double Loyalty, Two-wolves Mountain, Life or Death Clappers, Flower Drum, Interrogating Tao the Elder, The Meshing of Silver Tablets, Beheading Li Hu, Universal Peak, The Gold Rung Rebellion, and The Wailing at Ancestral Temple.<br \/>  \u6c49\u5267\u7684\u811a\u8272\u884c\u5f53\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u672b\u3001\u51c0\u3001\u751f\u3001\u65e6\u3001\u4e11\u3001\u5916\u3001\u5c0f\u3001\u8d34\u3001\u592b\u3001\u6742\u5341\u5927\u884c\u3002\u5404\u884c\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5144\u5f1f\u5267\u79cd\u884c\u5f53\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6c49\u5267\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5148\u540e\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7c73\u5e94\u5148\u3001\u4f59\u4e09\u80dc\u3001\u4f59\u6d2a\u5143\u3001\u8463\u7476\u9636\u3001\u674e\u5f69\u4e91\u3001\u674e\u6625\u68ee\u3001\u5434\u5929\u4fdd\u3001\u9648\u4f2f\u534e\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5434\uff08\u5929\u4fdd\uff09\u6d3e\u548c\u9648\uff08\u4f2f\u534e\uff09\u6d3e\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6c49\u5267\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002<br \/>  Han Opera has a complete range of roles including mid-aged man, painted face, male, female, clown, forestage, the young, seco<em><\/em>ndary female, man, minor roles. Each role has its own procedure of performance, exerting a great influence on the development of fellow operas. During the course of its development, there have been noted artists such as Mi Yingxian, Yu Sansheng, Yu Hongyuan, Dong Yaojie, Li Caiyun, Li Chunsen, Wu Tianbao and Chen Bohua. In particular, the Wu and Chen schools of performance embody the peak of its development and are rather popular across the country.<br \/>  \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u66f2\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c49\u5267\u4e3a\u4eac\u5267\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ddd\u5267\u3001\u6ec7\u5267\u3001\u6842\u5267\u3001\u6e58\u5267\u3001\u7ca4\u5267\u3001\u8d63\u5267\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u620f\u66f2\u5267\u79cd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u620f\u66f2\u677f\u8154\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u620f\u66f2\u97f3\u4e50\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53f2\u6599\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6c49\u5267\u56e2\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u5883\u5185\u4ec5\u5b58\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6c49\u5267\u9662\u56e2\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5267\u76ee\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u827a\u6b63\u968f\u7740\u8001\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u8c22\u4e16\u800c\u5931\u4f20\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u52a0\u4ee5\u62a2\u6551\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  In the history of development of Chinese opera, Han Opera co<em><\/em>ntributed to the emergence of Peking Opera and influenced local operas like Sichuan Opera, Yunan Opera, Guangxi Opera, Hunan Opera, Guangdong Opera and Jiangxi Opera in varying degrees. It is also im<em><\/em>portant historical data for researching the system of clappers and to<em><\/em>nes of opera and structural evolution of opera music as well as a source for artistic innovation. Ever since the 1960&rsquo;s, the number of Han Opera troupes in the country has dropped sharply. Now there are o<em><\/em>nly two such professio<em><\/em>nal troupes within Hubei Province and many programs and traditio<em><\/em>nal feat are disappearing with the deceasing of the old performing artists. Preservation and salvation measures are being urgently called for.<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2380902648\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Date: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u620f\u5267 Category: Traditional Opera \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u6e56\u5317 Region: Hubei Province \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2163&mdash;30 Project No. IV-30 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02 Name of Applicant (region<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2860],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-14168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","category-chinese-opera","tag-chinese-opera"],"views":402,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}