{"id":15281,"date":"2019-12-08T13:56:55","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T13:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-idioms-dong-shan-zai-qi-dongshan-zaiqi-2\/"},"modified":"2019-12-08T13:56:55","modified_gmt":"2019-12-08T13:56:55","slug":"chinese-idioms-dong-shan-zai-qi-dongshan-zaiqi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/chinese-idioms-dong-shan-zai-qi-dongshan-zaiqi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese idioms\uff1a\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77 (D\u014dngsh\u0101n-z\u00e0iq\u01d0)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

D\u014dngjìn shíq\u012b de Xiè An h\u011bn y\u01d2u cáinéng, d\u0101ng zhe yí gè bú dà de gu\u0101n. Dànshì t\u0101 bìng bù x\u01d0hu\u0101n zuò gu\u0101n, bùji\u01d4 jiù ch\u0113ngbìng cígu\u0101n, dào Zhèji\u0101ng Kuàij\u012b d\u014dng sh\u0101n guò q\u01d0 y\u01d0nj\u016b sh\u0113nghuó. T\u0101 j\u012bngcháng hé péngy\u01d2u men yóush\u0101n-wánshu\u01d0, x\u012bn sh\u01ceng, chuàngzuò sh\u012bwén, míngqì yuè lái yuè dà.
\t\u4e1c\u664b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8c22\u5b89\u5f88\u6709\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u5b98\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u79f0\u75c5\u8f9e\u5b98\uff0c\u5230\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f1a\u7a3d\u4e1c\u5c71\u8fc7\u8d77\u9690\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6e38\u5c71\u73a9\u6c34\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u540d\u6c14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/div>\n
Xie An of the Eastern Jin dynasty was a very talented man. He was a lower-ranking official, but he did not enjoy this type of work. He soon resigned with the excuse of illness and lived in seclusion on Mount Dongshan of Huiji, Zhejiang Province. He would often explore and enjoy the area with friends and write poetry, gradually growing in his reputation.<\/div>\n

\t<\/p>\n

Cháotíng xi\u01ceng q\u01d0ng t\u0101 ch\u016blái zuò gu\u0101n, cèf\u0113ng t\u0101 wéi lìbùláng. Su\u012brán zhè gè gu\u0101nwèi h\u011bn g\u0101o, dàn t\u0101 háishì w\u01cenyán jùjué le.
\t\u671d\u5ef7\u60f3\u8bf7\u4ed6\u51fa\u6765\u505a\u5b98\uff0c\u518c\u5c01\u4ed6\u4e3a\u540f\u90e8\u90ce\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b98\u4f4d\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5a49\u8a00\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
The royal court wanted to appoint him as an official and confer upon him the title of Minister of Personal Affairs. Although it was a very high position, he graciously refused it.<\/div>\n

\t<\/p>\n

D\u0101ng shí, Huán W\u0113n de quánshì h\u011bn dà, t\u0101 q\u01d0ng Xiè An zuò S\u012bm\u01ce \uff08zh\u01d4gu\u01cen j\u016bnshì de gu\u0101nyuán\uff09. Xiè An bùg\u01cen y\u01d4 t\u0101 duìkàng, zh\u012b h\u01ceo d\u0101 yìng. Nà shíhòu, Xiè An y\u01d0j\u012bng sì shí du\u014d suì le.
\t\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6853\u6e29\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf7\u8c22\u5b89\u505a\u53f8\u9a6c\uff08\u4e3b\u7ba1\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff09\u3002\u8c22\u5b89\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c22\u5b89\u5df2\u7ecf\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
At that time, Heng Wen who was very powerful asked Xie An to be the sima (the official in charge of military affairs). Xie An, not daring to oppose him, had no choice but to agree. He was over forty at that time. <\/div>\n

\t<\/p>\n

Xiè An shàng rèn de nà yì ti\u0101n, h\u011bn du\u014d gu\u0101nyuán d\u014du lái zhùhè. Y\u01d2u yí gè jiào G\u0101o S\u014dng de rén shu\u014d:” n\u01d0 guòqù zài D\u014dngsh\u0101n y\u01d0nj\u016b, y\u012bzhí bù k\u011bn ch\u016b lái zuò gu\u0101n, j\u012bnti\u0101n zh\u014dngyú g\u01ceibiàn le.”
\t\u8c22\u5b89\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u6765\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u9ad8\u83d8\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u4e1c\u5c71\u9690\u5c45\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u80af\u51fa\u6765\u505a\u5b98\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002”<\/div>\n
On the day Xie An assumed office, many officials came to congratulate him. A man named Gao Song said, “You used to live in seclusion on Mount Dongshan and refused to be an official. Now, you have finally changed”.<\/div>\n

\t<\/p>\n

Yóuyú Xiè An cáihuá ch\u016bzhòng, gu\u0101nzhí bú duàn sh\u0113ngg\u0101o, hòu lái chéng le z\u01ceixiàng. T\u0101 b\u0101ng cháotíng d\u01cebài qiángdà de dírén, g\u01d2nggù le t\u01d2ngzhì.
\t\u7531\u4e8e\u8c22\u5b89\u624d\u534e\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u5b98\u804c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u5bb0\u76f8\u3002\u4ed6\u5e2e\u671d\u5ef7\u6253\u8d25\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/div>\n
Due to his talents, he was continuously promoted and later became prime minister. With his help, the government defeated powerful enemies and consolidated its control. <\/div>\n<\/p>\n

\tWords\uff1a<\/strong>
\t\u4e1c\u664bD\u014dngjìn\uff1a the East Jin dynasty(n.)
\t\u9690\u5c45y\u01d0nj\u016b\uff1a to live like a hermit(v.)
\t\u671d\u5ef7cháotíng\uff1a the royal court(n.)
\t\u518c\u5c01cèf\u0113ng\uff1a to confer a title upon(v.)
\t\u5a49\u8a00w\u01cenyán\uff1a (to refuse) with respect(adv.)
\t\u5bf9\u6297duìkàng\uff1a to withstand(v.)
\t\u5bb0\u76f8z\u01ceixiàng\uff1a prime minister in feudal China(n.)
\t\u5de9\u56fag\u01d2nggù\uff1a to consolidate(v.)
\t\u7edf\u6cbbt\u01d2ngzhì\uff1a (to) rule(n.& v.)<\/p>\n

\tMeanings:<\/strong> \t<\/p>\n

“\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77”\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u9690\u5c45\u540e\u518d\u51fa\u6765\u5f53\u5b98\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6bd4\u55bb\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u518d\u5e72\u4e00\u756a\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/div>\n
“\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77”literally means to become an official after living in seclusion. Now it means to regain power after one has lost it.<\/div>\n

\tSentences:<\/strong> \t<\/p>\n

1. Xiànrèn de g\u014dngs\u012b l\u01d0ngd\u01ceo yí zhì juédìng, n\u01d4lì g\u014dngzuò, f\u0101fèn túqiáng, yào ràng g\u014dngs\u012b d\u014dngsh\u0101n-zàiq\u01d0, zài chuàng ji\u0101jì.
\t\u73b0\u4efb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u81f4\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u6124\u56fe\u5f3a\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u516c\u53f8\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u518d\u521b\u4f73\u7ee9\u3002<\/div>\n
The current company leaders unanimously decided to work hard and create a good performance once again. <\/div>\n

\t<\/p>\n

2. Qiáo bù s\u012b bèipò lík\u0101i pínggu\u01d2 g\u014dngs\u012b hòu, d\u014dngsh\u0101nzàiq\u01d0, yòu chuàngbàn le yì ji\u0101 x\u012bn g\u014dngs\u012b.
\t\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/div>\n
After being forced to leave Apple Inc, Steve Jobs made a comeback by creating a new company. <\/div>\n

\t\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5 <\/p>\n

\t\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u6caa\u6c5f\u7f51\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n