In the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous advisor in the state of Shu—Zhuge Liang. His wisdom and talent were outstanding and many stories about him have been carried on down to our day. One of them is called “a heated argument with a group of learned men”.<\/div>\n
G\u014dn\u0261yuán 208 nián , Cáo C\u0101o ( C á o C \u0101 o ) dàil\u01d0n\u0261 j\u016bnduì zh\u01d4nbèi \u0261\u014dn\u0261d\u01ce Sh\u01d4\u0261uó Liú Bèi , qín\u0261kuàn\u0261 shíf\u0113n w\u0113ijí . Liú Bèi ( Li ú B è i ) xi\u01cen\u0261 , rú\u0261u\u01d2 nén\u0261 hé D\u014dn\u0261wú de S\u016bn Quán ( S \u016b n Qu á n ) liánhé q\u01d0lái , yídìn\u0261 kéy\u01d0 \u0261\u01ceibiàn xín\u0261shì . Yúshì t\u0101 m\u01ceshàn\u0261 pài Zh\u016b- \u0261\u011b Liàn\u0261 qù jiàn S\u016bn Quán , x\u012bwàn\u0261 shu\u014dfú t\u0101 \u0261òn\u0261tón\u0261 duìfu Cáo C\u0101o . Ránér miànduì qián\u0261dà de Cáo C\u0101o , S\u016bn Quán sh\u01d2uxià de h\u011bndu\u014d dàchén d\u014du f\u0113ichán\u0261 hàipà , zh\u01d4zh\u0101n\u0261 tóuxián\u0261 . D\u0101n\u0261 t\u0101men kàndào Zh\u016b\u0261\u011b Liàn\u0261 lái zh\u01ceo S\u016bn Quán shí , f\u0113nf\u0113n z\u01d2u shàn\u0261qián qù xiàn\u0261 t\u0101 f\u0101nàn , xi\u01cen\u0261 sh\u01d0 t\u0101 zh\u012bnán-értuì . Miànduì zhòn\u0261rén de di\u0101onàn , Zh\u016b\u0261\u011b Liàn\u0261 bìn\u0261 bù j\u01d0nzh\u0101n\u0261 , f\u01cenér c\u014dn\u0261rón\u0261-búpò , duìdá-rúliú , yíxiàz\u01d0 jiù b\u01ce dàchénmen shu\u014d dé y\u01cek\u01d2uwúyán . Zuìzh\u014dn\u0261 , Zh\u016b\u0261\u011b Liàn\u0261 yòn\u0261 t\u0101 de zhìhuì hé k\u01d2ucái d\u01cedòn\u0261 le S\u016bn Quán , \u0261òn\u0261tón\u0261 kàn\u0261 cáo , sh\u01d0 zhànzh\u0113n\u0261 de xín\u0261shì dédào le \u0261\u01ceibiàn .
\t\u516c\u5143208\u5e74\uff0c\u66f9\u64cd\uff08Cáo C\u0101o\uff09\u5e26\u9886\u519b\u961f\u51c6\u5907\u653b\u6253\u8700\u56fd\u5218\u5907\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u5371\u6025\u3002\u5218\u5907\uff08Liú Bèi\uff09\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u548c\u4e1c\u5434\u7684\u5b59\u6743\uff08S\u016bn Quán\uff09\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6d3e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u53bb\u89c1\u5b59\u6743\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u66f9\u64cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u66f9\u64cd\uff0c\u5b59\u6743\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u81e3\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6295\u964d\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u6765\u627e\u5b59\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\u53bb\u5411\u4ed6\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u60f3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u77e5\u96be\u800c\u9000\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u5201\u96be\uff0c\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u5e76\u4e0d\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4ece\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8feb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b54\u5982\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u628a\u5927\u81e3\u4eec\u8bf4\u5f97\u54d1\u53e3\u65e0\u8a00\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u53e3\u624d\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\u5b59\u6743\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6297\u66f9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/div>\n
In 208 A.D., Cao Cao led his army, and prepared for an attack on Liu Bei of Shu. It was very critical. Liu Bei thought if he could join up with Sun Quan of Eastern Wu, the situation would certainly change for the better. Consequently he assigned Zhuge Liang to meet Sun Quan immediately, in the hope of persuading him to resist Cao Cao with Liu Bei. However, many ministers of Sun Quan who feared the strength of strong Cao Cao, proposed to surrender. When they saw Zhuge Liang come to Sun Quan, they one after another beseeched him with difficult questions in order to persuade him to back down.. In the face of these difficulties, Zhuge Liang was not nervous. He was calm and answered fluently, which left the ministers speechless. In the end, Sun Quan was moved by Zhuge Liang’s wisdom and eloquence. They resisted Cao together which changed the situation of the war. <\/div>\n
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