\tOne of the trickier points of Chinese grammar is how to use \u901a\u8fc7 (t\u014dngguò) and \u7ecf\u8fc7 (j\u012bngguò) correctly. Though they have very similar meanings, they have somewhat different uses<\/p>\n
\t\u901a\u8fc7 as a Verb <\/strong><\/p>\n \tStructure 1<\/strong><\/p>\n \tThe first way that \u901a\u8fc7 is used as a verb is that it means going through a certain object, as in penetrating into and coming out of something. In this case, it is similar to the word \u7a7f\u8fc7.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \tExamples <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \tStructure 2<\/strong><\/p>\n \tThe second way that \u901a\u8fc7 is used as a verb is that it means that something goes through effort in order to reach acknowledgement or agreement. This is similar to how we say a bill "pass through" the legislature, or how you can "meet someone through a friend".<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \tExamples <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \t\u901a\u8fc7 as a Preposition<\/strong><\/p>\n \tAs a preposition, \u901a\u8fc7 expresses using a certain method to achieve a desired outcome. It emphasizes the manner or method of doing something, and it can be placed before and after the subject.<\/p>\n \tStructure <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \tExamples <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \t\u7ecf\u8fc7 as Verb \tThe first way that \u7ecf\u8fc7 is used as a verb is that it means "to pass by" or "to pass through". It is like saying "I went through downtown" or "I passed by the cemetery". \t<\/p>\n \tExamples <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \tStructure 2<\/strong><\/p>\n \tThe second way that \u7ecf\u8fc7 is used as a verb is that it means "to experience something" or "going through a time". It emphasizes the process of that experience. When expressing "to experience something", it often has a negative connotation, like \u6559\u8bad, \u8003\u9a8c, \u953b\u70bc, \u6218\u4e89, \u6bd4\u8d5b. If it is talking about "going through a time", it is usually talking about the past.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \tExamples <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \t\u7ecf\u8fc7 as Noun<\/strong><\/p>\n \tAs a noun, \u7ecf\u8fc7 refers to the process of something.<\/p>\n \tStructure <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \tExamples<\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \t <\/p>\n
\t\u4ece \u6211 \u5bb6 \u8d70 \u5230 \u8fd9\u91cc \u9700\u8981 \u901a\u8fc7 \u4e24 \u5ea7 \u6865\u3002<\/div>\n
\t\u6211 \u901a\u8fc7 \u4e86 \u8fd9 \u6b21 \u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/div>\n
\t\u6211\u4eec \u901a\u8fc7 \u4ed6 \u7684 \u670b\u53cb \u624d \u627e \u5230 \u4e86 \u4ed6\u3002<\/div>\n
\tStructure 1<\/strong><\/p>\n
\t\u6bcf\u5929 \u6211 \u90fd \u7ecf\u8fc7 \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u5c0f \u5546\u5e97\u3002<\/div>\n
\t\u7ecf\u8fc7 \u4e00 \u4e2a \u6708 \u7684 \u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec \u7684 \u65b0 \u5458\u5de5 \u5df2\u7ecf \u51c6\u5907 \u597d \u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
\t\u8bf7 \u4f60 \u8ddf \u6211\u4eec \u8bf4 \u4e00\u4e0b \u5f53\u65f6 \u7684 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002<\/div>\n