{"id":17820,"date":"2020-01-25T13:00:53","date_gmt":"2020-01-25T13:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-reading\/the-analects-of-confucius-xue-er-di-yi-2\/"},"modified":"2020-01-25T13:00:53","modified_gmt":"2020-01-25T13:00:53","slug":"the-analects-of-confucius-xue-er-di-yi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/the-analects-of-confucius-xue-er-di-yi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The Analects of Confucius \u5b66\u800c\u7b2c\u4e00 \uff082\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\t\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\u6709\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a“\u5176\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5b5d\u5f1f\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u72af\u4e0a\u8005\uff0c\u9c9c\u77e3\uff1b\u4e0d\u597d\u72af\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u4f5c\u4e71\u8005\uff0c\u672a\u4e4b\u6709\u4e5f\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u52a1\u672c\uff0c\u672c\u7acb\u800c\u9053\u751f\u3002\u5b5d\u5f1f\u4e5f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u4ec1\u4e4b\u672c\u4e0e\uff01”<\/p>\n

\t\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a<\/strong>
\t\u6709\uff08y\u01d2u\uff09\u5b50\uff08z\u01d0\uff09\u66f0\uff08yu\u0113\uff09\uff1a\u5176  \uff08qí\uff09\u4e3a  \uff08wéi\uff09\u4eba  \uff08rén\uff09\u4e5f  \uff08y\u011b\uff09\u5b5d  \uff08xiào\uff09\u608c  \uff08tì\uff09\uff0c \u800c  \uff08ér\uff09\u597d  \uff08hào\uff09\u72af  \uff08fàn\uff09\u4e0a  \uff08shàng\uff09\u8005  \uff08zh\u011b\uff09\uff0c \u9c9c  \uff08xi\u01cen\uff09\u77e3  \uff08y\u01d0\uff09\uff1b  \u4e0d \uff08 bù \uff09 \u597d  \uff08hào\uff09\u72af  \uff08fàn\uff09\u4e0a  \uff08shàng\uff09\uff0c \u800c  \uff08ér\uff09\u597d  \uff08hào\uff09\u4f5c  \uff08zuò\uff09\u4e71  \uff08luàn\uff09\u8005  \uff08zh\u011b\uff09\uff0c \u672a  \uff08wèi\uff09\u4e4b  \uff08zh\u012b\uff09\u6709  \uff08y\u01d2u\uff09\u4e5f  \uff08y\u011b\uff09\u3002
\t \u541b \uff08 j\u016bn \uff09 \u5b50  \uff08z\u01d0\uff09\u52a1  \uff08wù\uff09\u672c  \uff08b\u011bn\uff09\uff0c \u672c  \uff08b\u011bn\uff09\u7acb  \uff08lì\uff09\u800c  \uff08ér\uff09\u9053  \uff08dào\uff09\u751f  \uff08sh\u0113ng\uff09\uff1b  \u5b5d \uff08 xiào \uff09 \u608c  \uff08tì\uff09\u4e5f  \uff08y\u011b\uff09\u8005  \uff08zh\u011b\uff09\uff0c \u5176  \uff08qí\uff09\u4e3a  \uff08wéi\uff09\u4ec1  \uff08rén\uff09\u4e4b  \uff08zh\u012b\uff09\u672c  \uff08b\u011bn\uff09\u6b24  \uff08yú\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\t\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong>
\t\u6709\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a“\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b5d\u987a\uff08xiàoshùn\uff0cfilial piety\uff09\u7236\u6bcd\uff08fùm\u01d4, parents\uff09\uff0c\u53cb\u7231 \uff08y\u01d2uài, love\uff0c friendly\uff09\u5144\u5f1f\uff08xi\u014dngdi,brother\uff09\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4f1a\u5192\u72af\uff08màofàn,offend\uff09\u5c0a\u957f\uff08z\u016bnzhang,senior\uff09\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5192\u72af\u5c0a\u957f\u800c\u5374\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e71\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7acb\u8eab\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\uff08gu\u012bzé, rule,regulation\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5b5d\u987a\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u53cb\u7231\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ec1\uff08rén, humanity\uff09\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\uff08g\u0113nb\u011bn, root,foundation\uff09\u3002”<\/p>\n

\tEnglish:<\/strong>
\tThe philosopher You said, “he who is filial toward his parents and obedient toward his elder brothers but is fond of opposing his superiors is rare indeed. He who is not fond of opposing his superiors, but is fond to raise a rebellion surely never exists. The gentleman devotes himself to the roots \uff08=fundamentals\uff09. When the roots are well planted, the Way will grow. Filial piety and brotherly obedience are surely the roots of humaneness,aren’t they?”<\/p>\n

\t\u6269\u5c55\u5b66\u4e60Extend study\uff1a<\/strong><\/em>
\t\u5b9e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>
\t1\uff09\u6709\u5b50\uff1a\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u59d3\u6709\uff0c\u540d\u82e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5b54\u5b50\u5c0f13\u5c81\uff0c\u4e00\u8bf4\u5c0f33\u5c81\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u8bf4\u8f83\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u79f0\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u66fe\u53c2\u548c\u6709\u82e5\u79f0“\u5b50”\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u5373\u7531\u66fe\u53c2\u548c\u6709\u82e5\u6240\u8457\u8ff0\u3002
\t\uff082\uff09\u5b5d\u5f1f\uff1a\u5b5d\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5bf9\u5f85\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u5f1f\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e“\u608c”\uff08\u97f3\uff54ì\uff09\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5144\u957f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5b5d\u3001\u5f1f\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\u548c\u5112\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u65e7\u6ce8\u8bf4\uff1a\u5584\u4e8b\u7236\u6bcd\u66f0\u5b5d\uff0c\u5584\u4e8b\u5144\u957f\u66f0\u5f1f\u3002
\t\uff083\uff09\u72af\u4e0a\uff1a\u72af\uff0c\u5192\u72af\u3001\u5e72\u72af\u3002\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\t\uff084\uff09\u9c9c\uff1a\u97f3xi\u01cen\uff0c\u5c11\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684“\u9c9c”\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\t\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u4e71\uff1a \u53d1\u52a8\u53db\u4e71;\u66b4\u4e71
\t\uff086\uff09\u672a\u4e4b\u6709\u4e5f\uff1a\u6b64\u4e3a“\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u4e5f”\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u82e5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
\t\uff087\uff09\u52a1\u672c\uff1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u3001\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u3002\u672c\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u3002
\t\uff088\uff09\u9053\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\uff0c\u9053\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6307\u5b54\u5b50\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u4ec1\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u4ec1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cbb\u56fd\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002
\t\uff089\uff09\u4e3a\u4ec1\u4e4b\u672c\uff1a\u4ec1\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec1\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u5b5d\u608c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ec1\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684“\u4ec1”\u5c31\u662f“\u4eba”\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec1\u4e4b\u672c\u5373\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002
\t\u865a\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>
\t1. \u4e5f  \u5176\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5b5d\u5f1f   \u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d,\u8868\u793a\u505c\u987f
\t2. \u4e0e  \u5176\u4e3a\u4ec1\u4e4b\u672c\u4e0e\uff01   \u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5417<\/p>\n