\t\uff11\uff0e\u5929\u5b98\u51a2\u5bb0
\t\u60df\u738b\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u8fa8\u65b9\u6b63\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f53\u56fd\u7ecf\u91ce\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b98\u5206\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c11\u6c11\u6781\u3002\u4e43\u7acb\u5929\u5b98\u51a2\u5bb0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e05 \u5176\u5c5e\u800c\u638c\u90a6\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f50\u738b\u5747\u90a6\u56fd\u3002
\t\u6cbb\u5b98\u4e4b\u5c5e\uff1a\u5927\u5bb0\uff0c\u537f\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u5c0f\u5bb0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5927\u592b\u4e8c\u4eba\u3002
\t\u5bb0\u592b\uff0c\u4e0b\u5927\u592b\u56db\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0a\u58eb\u516b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u58eb\u5341\u6709\u516d\u4eba\uff0c\u65c5\u4e0b\u58eb\u4e09\u5341\u6709\u4e8c\u4eba\uff1b\u5e9c\u516d\u4eba\uff0c \u53f2\u5341\u6709\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u80e5\u5341\u6709\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u5f92\u767e\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\tThe Prime Minister and the "Heavenly Ministry"
\tThe only person that constitutes the empire, is the king. He determines the [four] regions and fixes the [governmental] positions; he embodies the cities and measures the countryside; he creates the ministries and separates their respective functions; this all to make a fixed pole for the people. Therewith, he institutes the "Heavenly ministry" and the office of prime minister, he charges the prime minister to head his subordinates and to take into his hands the administration of the state, to help the king to regulate the fiefdoms and the state.<\/p>\n
\tThe ministry consists of the following persons:
\tThe Great Administrator, one ministerial person. Small Administrators, two prefects of second rank. Assistant Administrators, four prefects of third rank. Eight graduated officers of first rank, sixteen graduates officers of second rank. Ordinary officers: thirty-two graduated officers of third rank, six officers for the magazins, twelve scribes, twelve aides, and one hundred and twenty retainers…<\/p>\n
\t\u5927\u5bb0\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u638c\u5efa\u90a6\u4e4b\u516d\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f50\u738b\u6cbb\u90a6\u56fd\uff1a
\t\u4e00\u66f0\u6cbb\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u90a6\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cbb\u5b98\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u4e07\u6c11\u3002
\t\u4e8c\u66f0\u6559\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u90a6\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u5b98\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6270\u4e07\u6c11\u3002
\t\u4e09\u66f0\u793c\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u90a6\u56fd\uff0c \u4ee5\u7edf\u767e\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c10\u4e07\u6c11\u3002
\t\u56db\u66f0\u653f\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u90a6\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u767e\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u5747\u4e07\u6c11\u3002
\t\u4e94\u66f0\u5211\u5178\uff0c \u4ee5\u8bd8\u90a6\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5211\u767e\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea0\u4e07\u6c11\u3002
\t\u516d\u66f0\u4e8b\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bcc\u90a6\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4efb\u767e\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u4e07\u6c11\u3002
\tThe office of Great Administrator:
\tHe holds in his hands the duty to establish the Six Constitutions to constitute the empire, for he has to help the king to regulate the fiefdoms and the state.
\tFirst, the Regulating Constitution, to measure the fiefdoms and the state, to regulate the ministries and to structure the people.<\/p>\n
\tSecond, the Instructing Constitution, to consolidate the country, to instruct the Ministries and to civilize the people.
\tThird, the Ritual Constitution, to harmonize the country, to unite the Ministries and to bring the people together.
\tForth, the Governmental Constitution, to appease the country, to correct the officers, and to make equal all people.<\/p>\n
\tFifth, the Punishment Constitution, to correct the country, to chastise the officers, and to bind the people to what is needed.<\/p>\n
\tSixth, the Labour Constitution, to enrich the country, to make active the officers, and to nourish the people…<\/p>\n
\t\u4ee5\u516b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5b98\u5e9c…
\t\u4ee5\u516b\u5219\u6cbb\u90fd\u9119…
\t\u4ee5\u516b\u67c4\u8bcf\u738b\u9a6d\u7fa4\u81e3…
\t\u4ee5\u516b\u7edf\u8bcf\u738b\u9a6d\u4e07\u6c11…
\t\u4ee5\u4e5d\u804c\u4efb\u4e07\u6c11…
\t\u4ee5\u4e5d\u8d4b\u655b\u8d22\u8d3f…
\t\u4ee5\u4e5d\u5f0f\u5747\u8282\u8d22\u7528…
\t\u4ee5\u4e5d\u8d21\u81f4\u90a6\u56fd\u4e4b\u7528…
\t\u4ee5\u4e5d\u4e24\u7cfb\u90a6\u56fd\u4e4b\u6c11…
\t\u5c81\u7ec8\uff0c\u5219\u4ee4\u767e\u5b98\u5e9c\u5404\u6b63\u5176 \u6cbb\uff0c\u53d7\u5176\u4f1a\uff0c\u542c\u5176\u81f4\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u8bcf\u738b\u5e9f\u7f6e\u3002\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u5219\u5927\u8ba1\u7fa4\u540f\u4e4b\u6cbb\u800c\u8bdb\u8d4f\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\tBy the Eight regulations, he regulates the Ministries,…
\tby the Eight Principles, he regulates the cities and the towns,…<\/p>\n
\tby the Eight Handles, he helps the king to control the many officers,…<\/p>\n
\tby the Eight Guidelines, he helps the king to control the people,…<\/p>\n
\tby the Nine Offices, he employs the people,…<\/p>\n
\tby the Nine Taxes, he reassembles the richness and values,…<\/p>\n
\tby the Nine Measures, he equals and moderates the finances [of the ministries],…<\/p>\n
\tby the Nine tributes, he effects the expenditures of the country,…<\/p>\n
\tby the Nine Couplings, he helds together the people of the country…<\/p>\n
\tAt the end of the year, he orders all officers to regulate each one of their duties, and he receives their account, he makes them report how they effected their duties, and he suggests the king whom to dismiss and whom to confirm. Every third year, he carries out the great control of the government of all officers and punishes or rewards them.<\/p>\n
\t\uff16\uff0e\u51ac\u5b98\u8003\u5de5\u8bb0
\t\u51eb\u6c0f\u4e3a\u949f\uff0e\u4e24\u683e\u8c13\u4e4b\u94e3\uff0c\u94e3\u95f4\u8c13\u4e4b\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8c13\u4e4b\u9f13\uff0c\u9f13\u4e0a\u8c13\u4e4b\u94b2\uff0c\u94b2\u4e0a\u8c13\u4e4b\u821e\uff0c\u821e\u4e0a\u8c13\u4e4b\u752c\uff0c\u752c\u4e0a\u8c13\u4e4b\u8861\uff0c\u949f\u60ac\u8c13\u4e4b\u65cb\uff0c\u65cb\u866b\u8c13\u4e4b\u5e72\uff0c\u949f\u5e26\u8c13\u4e4b\u7bc6\uff0c\u7bc6\u95f4\u8c13\u4e4b\u679a\uff0c\u679a\u95f4\u8c13\u4e4b\u666f\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6520\uff08=\u78e8\uff09\u8c13\u4e4b\u96a7\uff0e
\t\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u94e3\uff0c\u53bb\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u94b2\uff0e\u4ee5\u5176\u94b2\u4e3a\u4e4b\u94e3\u95f4\uff0c\u53bb\u4e8c\u5206\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9f13\u95f4\uff0e\u4ee5\u5176\u9f13\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e4b\u821e\u4fee\uff0c\u53bb\u4e8c\u5206\u4ee5\u4e3a\u821e\u5e7f\uff0e\u4ee5\u5176\u94b2\u4e4b\u957f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u752c\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u752c\u957f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u56f4\uff0e\u53c2\uff08=\u4e09\uff09\u5206\u5176\u752c\u957f\uff0c\u4e8c\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5176\u65cb\uff0e
\t\u8584\u539a\u4e4b\u6240\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u6e05\u6d4a\u4e4b\u6240\u7531\u51fa\uff0c\u4f88\u5f07\u4e4b\u6240\u7531\u5174\uff0c\u6709\u8bf4\uff1a\u949f\u5df2\u539a\u5219\u77f3\uff0c\u5df2\u8584\u5219\u64ad\uff0c\u4f88\u5219\u67de\uff0c\u5f07\u5219\u90c1\uff0c\u957f\u752c\u5219\u9707\uff0e\u662f\u6545\u5927\u949f\u5341\u5206\u5176\u9f13\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e4b\u539a\uff1b\u5c0f\u949f\u5341\u5206\u5176\u94b2 \u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e4b\u539a\uff0e\u949f\u5927\u800c\u77ed\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u58f0\u75be\u800c\u77ed\u95fb\uff1b\u949f\u5c0f\u800c\u957f\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u58f0\u8212\u800c\u8fdc\u95fb\uff0e\u4e3a\u96a7\uff0c\u516d\u5206\u5176\u539a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6df1\u800c\u571c\u4e5f\uff0e
\tThe "Wild Duck Master" produces bells. The two edges at the opening of the bell are called xian, the part between the edges (the opening) is called yu ("expansion"), the part above the "expansion" (the lower, undecorated part of the corpus) is called gu ("drum"), the part above the "drum" (the decorated upper part of the corpus) is called zheng ("sounding part"), the part above the zheng (the head of the corpus) is called wu ("dancer"), the part above the wu (the top of the corpus) is called yong ("protuberance"), the upper part of the hanger is called heng. The suspension part is called xuan, the dragon-like decoration of the suspension is called han ("reinforcement"), the belt-like decoration of the corpus is called zhuan, the (belt) parts between these "belts" are called mei, the protruding buttons (the "nipple nails" \u4e73\u9489) are called jing. The polished part above the rim (the lower, non-decorated part of the corpus below the "drum") is called sui.<\/p>\n
\tThe distance between the edges (xian) at the opening are divided into ten parts. Two parts are taken away to obtain the diameter of the sounding zheng part.The same distance is taken for the distance at the expansion xian part. Two parts are taken away to obtain the inner measure of the "drum"gu part. Using this measure, the length or height of the "dancing" wu part is made. Again, two parts are taken away to obtain the width of the "dancing" part. The length of the "sounding" zheng part is the same as the length of the "protuberance"yong part. Its circumference has the same measure as its length. This measure is divided into three, two parts above, and one part below correspond to the length of the suspension xuan part.<\/p>\n
\tThere are special explanations to regulate the movement of the bell's oscillation, as a result of the various thickness of the bell, and to regulate the pure or impure sound, depending on the width and size of the bell. If the bell is to thick, it sounds like a stone. If it is to thin, the sound dissipates. A wide bell has a radiant sound, a narrow bell is scarcely canorous. If the upper part of the corpus is too long, the vibration is to strong. Therefore, producing large bells, the inner measure of the "drum" is divided into ten parts. One part of is corresponds to the thickness of the wall.<\/p>\n
\tProducing small bells, the inner measure of the "sounding" zheng part is divided into ten. One part corresponds to the thickness of the wall. A large bell being too short, the sound will be vivacious, but fading out soon. A small bell bring too long, the sound will be extended and of long endurance. Concerning the polished lower sui part of a bell, it should be divided into six parts. One part of it serves as measure for the circular deepness of the bell.
\t <\/p>\n