{"id":3020,"date":"2019-10-30T02:19:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T02:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-grammar\/chinese-grammar-the-difference-between-you-you-zai-zai-and-huan-hai\/"},"modified":"2019-10-30T02:19:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-30T02:19:03","slug":"chinese-grammar-the-difference-between-you-you-zai-zai-and-huan-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/chinese-grammar-the-difference-between-you-you-zai-zai-and-huan-hai\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Grammar-The difference between \u53c8y\u00f2u,\u518dz\u00e0i and \u8fd8h\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

zh\u014dn\u0261 wén yú f\u01ce \uff1a fù cí “ yòu \u3001 zài \u3001 hái ” de q\u016b bié <\/span>
\u4e2d    \u6587  \u8bed \u6cd5 \uff1a \u526f \u8bcd “ \u53c8  \u3001 \u518d  \u3001 \u8fd8  ” \u7684 \u533a \u522b  <\/span>
Chinese Grammar-The difference between adverbs:\u53c8yòu,\u518dzài and \u8fd8hái <\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

fù cí “ yòu \u3001 zài \u3001 hái ” d\u014du ké y\u01d0 bi\u01ceo shì dòn\u0261 zuò xín\u0261 wéi de chón\u0261 fù <\/strong>
\u526f \u8bcd “ \u53c8  \u3001 \u518d  \u3001 \u8fd8  ” \u90fd  \u53ef \u4ee5 \u8868   \u793a  \u52a8   \u4f5c  \u884c   \u4e3a  \u7684 \u91cd    \u590d <\/strong><\/p>\n

huò zhuàn\u0261 tài de chí xù \u3002 sh\u01d0 yòn\u0261 shí \uff0c yòu y\u01d2u xì w\u0113i de ch\u0101 bié \u3002 <\/strong>
\u6216  \u72b6     \u6001  \u7684 \u6301  \u7eed \u3002 \u4f7f  \u7528   \u65f6  \uff0c \u53c8  \u6709  \u7ec6 \u5fae  \u7684 \u5dee  \u522b  \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

The adverb “\u53c8yòu ”\u3001“\u518dzài”\u3001“\u8fd8hái”can all indicate the repetition of an action or the co<\/em>ntinuation of a state. But there are some differences among them.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

yòu <\/span>
\u53c8  <\/span><\/h2>\n

1\uff09 bi\u01ceo shì dòn\u0261 zuò huó dòn\u0261 de chón\u0261 fù f\u0101 sh\u0113n\u0261 huò lián xù f\u01cen fù dì jìn xín\u0261 \u3002 <\/strong>
1\uff09 \u8868   \u793a  \u52a8   \u4f5c  \u6d3b  \u52a8   \u7684 \u91cd    \u590d \u53d1 \u751f    \u6216  \u8fde   \u7eed \u53cd  \u590d \u5730 \u8fdb  \u884c   \u3002 <\/strong><\/p>\n

du\u014d yòn\u0261 yú “ y\u01d0 j\u012bn\u0261 f\u0101 sh\u0113n\u0261 ” de qín\u0261 kuàn\u0261 \u3002 <\/strong>
\u591a  \u7528   \u4e8e “ \u5df2 \u7ecf   \u53d1 \u751f    ” \u7684 \u60c5   \u51b5    \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Indicates the re-occurrence of an action\/activity, or co<\/em>ntinuous repetition. In most cases it refers to a past event.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

lì rú \uff1a <\/em>
\u4f8b \u5982 \uff1a <\/em>
For instance:<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. zhè \u0261e zì n\u01d0 yòu xi\u011b cuò le \u3002 <\/span>
1. \u8fd9  \u4e2a \u5b57 \u4f60 \u53c8  \u5199  \u9519  \u4e86 \u3002<\/span>
 
2. zuó ti\u0101n w\u01d2 yòu kàn le yí biàn zhè \u0261e xi\u01ceo shu\u014d \u3002 <\/span>
2. \u6628  \u5929   \u6211 \u53c8  \u770b  \u4e86 \u4e00 \u904d   \u8fd9  \u4e2a \u5c0f   \u8bf4   \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. t\u0101 qián ti\u0101n lái \u0261uò \uff0c zuó ti\u0101n yòu lái le \u3002 <\/span>
3. \u4ed6 \u524d   \u5929   \u6765  \u8fc7  \uff0c \u6628  \u5929   \u53c8  \u6765  \u4e86 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. zhè cì k\u01ceo shì n\u01d0 yòu méi jí \u0261é m\u0251 \uff1f <\/span>
4. \u8fd9  \u6b21 \u8003  \u8bd5  \u4f60 \u53c8  \u6ca1  \u53ca \u683c \u5417 \uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2)  bi\u01ceo shì yù jì de chón\u0261 fù \u3002 <\/strong>
2)  \u8868   \u793a  \u9884 \u8ba1 \u7684 \u91cd    \u590d \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Indicates expected repetition.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

lì rú \uff1a <\/em>
\u4f8b \u5982 \uff1a <\/em>
For instance:<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. mín\u0261 ti\u0101n yòu shì x\u012bn\u0261 q\u012b liù le \u3002 <\/span>
1. \u660e   \u5929   \u53c8  \u662f  \u661f   \u671f \u516d  \u4e86 \u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

2. xià \u0261è x\u012bn\u0261 q\u012b t\u0101 yòu yào ch\u016b \u0261uó le \u3002 <\/span>
2. \u4e0b  \u4e2a \u661f   \u671f \u4ed6 \u53c8  \u8981  \u51fa  \u56fd  \u4e86 \u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

3. yào shì t\u0101 zh\u012b dào zhè jiàn shì \uff0c yòu huì bù \u0261\u0101o xìn\u0261 le \u3002 <\/span>
3. \u8981  \u662f  \u5979 \u77e5  \u9053  \u8fd9  \u4ef6   \u4e8b  \uff0c \u53c8  \u4f1a  \u4e0d \u9ad8  \u5174   \u4e86 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

zài <\/span>
\u518d  <\/span><\/h2>\n

bi\u01ceo shì tón\u0261 yí dòn\u0261 zuò de chón\u0261 fù huò chí xù \u3002 <\/strong>
\u8868   \u793a  \u540c   \u4e00 \u52a8   \u4f5c  \u7684 \u91cd    \u590d \u6216  \u6301  \u7eed \u3002 <\/strong><\/p>\n

yòn\u0261 yú “ hái méi y\u01d2u f\u0101 sh\u0113n\u0261 ” de qín\u0261 kuàn\u0261 \u3002 <\/strong>
\u7528   \u4e8e “ \u8fd8  \u6ca1  \u6709  \u53d1 \u751f    ” \u7684 \u60c5   \u51b5    \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Indicates the repetition or the co<\/em>ntinuation of an action, It refers o<\/em>nly to an action that has not yet come a<\/em>bout.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

lì rú \uff1a <\/em>
\u4f8b \u5982 \uff1a <\/em>
For instance:<\/em><\/p>\n

1.  xiàn zài xià b\u0101n le \uff0c q\u01d0n\u0261 n\u01d0 mín\u0261 ti\u0101n zài lái b\u0251 \u3002 <\/span>
1.  \u73b0   \u5728  \u4e0b  \u73ed  \u4e86 \uff0c \u8bf7   \u4f60 \u660e   \u5929   \u518d  \u6765  \u5427 \u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

2.  w\u01d2 men zài d\u011bn\u0261 t\u0101 yí huì ér \u3002 <\/span>
2.  \u6211 \u4eec  \u518d  \u7b49   \u4ed6 \u4e00 \u4f1a  \u513f \u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

3.  cón\u0261 nà y\u01d0 hòu \uff0c t\u0101 zài méi lái \u0261uò \u3002 <\/span>
3.  \u4ece   \u90a3 \u4ee5 \u540e  \uff0c \u4ed6 \u518d  \u6ca1  \u6765  \u8fc7  \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

zhù yì \uff1a <\/strong>
\u6ce8  \u610f \uff1a <\/strong>
Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1) jù zh\u014dn\u0261 y\u01d2u nén\u0261 yuàn dòn\u0261 cí shí \uff0c “ zài ” zài nén\u0261 yuàn dòn\u0261 cí hòu \u3002 <\/strong>
1) \u53e5 \u4e2d    \u6709  \u80fd   \u613f   \u52a8   \u8bcd \u65f6  \uff0c “ \u518d  ” \u5728  \u80fd   \u613f   \u52a8   \u8bcd \u540e  \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

When there is an auxiliary verb in the sentence, “\u5728” occurs after the auxiliary verb.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

lì rú \uff1a <\/em>
\u4f8b \u5982 \uff1a <\/em>
For instance:<\/em><\/p>\n

1.  zhè b\u011bn xi\u01ceo shu\u014d w\u01d2 xi\u01cen\u0261 zài kàn yí biàn \u3002 <\/span>
1.  \u8fd9  \u672c  \u5c0f   \u8bf4   \u6211 \u60f3    \u518d  \u770b  \u4e00 \u904d   \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.  n\u01d0 yuàn yì zài d\u011bn\u0261 yi d\u011bn\u0261 m\u0251 \uff1f <\/span>
2.  \u4f60 \u613f   \u610f \u518d  \u7b49   \u4e00 \u7b49   \u5417 \uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

3.  w\u01d2 méi t\u012bn\u0261 q\u012bn\u0261 chu \uff0c n\u01d0 nén\u0261 zài shu\u014d y\u012b biàn m\u0251 \uff1f <\/span>
3.  \u6211 \u6ca1  \u542c   \u6e05   \u695a  \uff0c \u4f60 \u80fd   \u518d  \u8bf4   \u4e00 \u904d   \u5417 \uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff09 f\u01d2u dìn\u0261 cí k\u011b fàn\u0261 zài “ zài ” qián huò “ zài ” hòu \u3002 <\/strong>
2\uff09 \u5426  \u5b9a   \u8bcd \u53ef \u653e   \u5728  “ \u518d  ” \u524d   \u6216  “ \u518d  ” \u540e  \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

“ zài bú \u3001 zài bié \u3001 zài méi ” chán\u0261 bi\u01ceo shì dòn\u0261 zuò xín\u0261 wéi <\/strong>
“ \u518d  \u4e0d \u3001 \u518d  \u522b  \u3001 \u518d  \u6ca1  ” \u5e38    \u8868   \u793a  \u52a8   \u4f5c  \u884c   \u4e3a  <\/strong><\/p>\n

huò zhuàn\u0261 tài yón\u0261 yu\u01cen y\u011b bú chón\u0261 fù bù chí xù le \u3002 <\/strong>
\u6216  \u72b6     \u6001  \u6c38   \u8fdc   \u4e5f \u4e0d \u91cd    \u590d \u4e0d \u6301  \u7eed \u4e86 \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Negative words occur either before or after “\u518d”\u3002“\u518d\u4e0d\u3001\u518d\u522b\u3001\u518d\u6ca1”indicates an action which will not be repeated again or a state which will no lo<\/em>nger continue.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

lì rú \uff1a <\/em>
\u4f8b \u5982 \uff1a <\/em>
For instance:<\/em><\/p>\n

1.  q\u01d0n\u0261 n\u01d0 zài bié zhè me zuò le \u3002 <\/span>
1.  \u8bf7   \u4f60 \u518d  \u522b  \u8fd9  \u4e48 \u505a  \u4e86 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.  w\u01d2 zài y\u011b bù xi\u01cen\u0261 jiàn n\u01d0 le \u3002 <\/span>
2.  \u6211 \u518d  \u4e5f \u4e0d \u60f3    \u89c1   \u4f60 \u4e86 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.  lí k\u0101i b\u011bi j\u012bn\u0261 y\u01d0 hòu \uff0c w\u01d2 zài méi jiàn \u0261uò t\u0101 \u3002 <\/span>
3.  \u79bb \u5f00  \u5317  \u4eac   \u4ee5 \u540e  \uff0c \u6211 \u518d  \u6ca1  \u89c1   \u8fc7  \u4ed6 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

hái <\/span>
\u8fd8  <\/span><\/h2>\n

bi\u01ceo shì dòn\u0261 zuò xín\u0261 wéi de jì xù jìn xín\u0261 huò zhuàn\u0261 tài de jì xù cún zài \u3002 <\/strong>
\u8868   \u793a  \u52a8   \u4f5c  \u884c   \u4e3a  \u7684 \u7ee7 \u7eed \u8fdb  \u884c   \u6216  \u72b6     \u6001  \u7684 \u7ee7 \u7eed \u5b58  \u5728  \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

chán\u0261 yòn\u0261 yú yí wèn jù huò y\u01d2u nén\u0261 yuàn dòn\u0261 cí de jù zh\u014dn\u0261 \u3002 <\/strong>
\u5e38    \u7528   \u4e8e \u7591 \u95ee  \u53e5 \u6216  \u6709  \u80fd   \u613f   \u52a8   \u8bcd \u7684 \u53e5 \u4e2d    \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Indicates the co<\/em>ntinuation of an action or a state. It often occurs in an interrogative sentence or a sentence with an auxiliary verb.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

lì rú \uff1a <\/em>
\u4f8b \u5982 \uff1a <\/em>
For instance:<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.  hái yào bié de m\u0251 \uff1f <\/span>
1.  \u8fd8  \u8981  \u522b  \u7684 \u5417 \uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

2.  w\u01d2 men bú ràn\u0261 t\u0101 shu\u014d le \uff0c t\u0101 hái shu\u014d \u3002 <\/span>
2.  \u6211 \u4eec  \u4e0d \u8ba9   \u4ed6 \u8bf4   \u4e86 \uff0c \u4ed6 \u8fd8  \u8bf4   \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.  n\u01d0 z\u011bn me hái bù \u0261\u0101o xìn\u0261 ne \uff1f <\/span>
3.  \u4f60 \u600e  \u4e48 \u8fd8  \u4e0d \u9ad8  \u5174   \u5462 \uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

4.  zhè bù diàn y\u01d0n\u0261 zh\u0113n h\u01ceo kàn \uff0c w\u01d2 hái xi\u01cen\u0261 zài kàn yí biàn \u3002 <\/span>
4.  \u8fd9  \u90e8 \u7535   \u5f71   \u771f   \u597d  \u770b  \uff0c \u6211 \u8fd8  \u60f3    \u518d  \u770b  \u4e00 \u904d   \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

zhù yì \uff1a <\/strong>
\u6ce8  \u610f \uff1a <\/strong>
Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) jù zh\u014dn\u0261 y\u01d2u nén\u0261 yuàn dòn\u0261 cí shí \uff0c “ hái ” zài nén\u0261 yuàn dòn\u0261 cí qián \u3002 <\/strong>
1) \u53e5 \u4e2d    \u6709  \u80fd   \u613f   \u52a8   \u8bcd \u65f6  \uff0c “ \u8fd8  ” \u5728  \u80fd   \u613f   \u52a8   \u8bcd \u524d   \u3002 <\/strong>
When there is an auxiliary verb in the sentence,  “ hái ” occurs before the auxiliary verb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

lì rú \uff1a <\/em>
\u4f8b \u5982 \uff1a <\/em>
For instance:<\/em><\/p>\n

1. zhè b\u011bn xi\u01ceo shu\u014d w\u01d2 hái xi\u01cen\u0261 kàn yí biàn \u3002 <\/span>
1. \u8fd9  \u672c  \u5c0f   \u8bf4   \u6211 \u8fd8  \u60f3    \u770b  \u4e00 \u904d   \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. n\u01d0 hái yuàn yì d\u011bn\u0261 yi d\u011bn\u0261 m\u0251 \uff1f <\/span>
2. \u4f60 \u8fd8  \u613f   \u610f \u7b49   \u4e00 \u7b49   \u5417 \uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

2) f\u01d2u dìn\u0261 cí fàn\u0261 zài “ hái ” hòu \u3002 <\/strong>
2) \u5426  \u5b9a   \u8bcd \u653e   \u5728  “ \u8fd8  ” \u540e  \u3002 <\/strong>
Negative words are placed after  “ hái ” <\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

lì rú \uff1a <\/em>
\u4f8b \u5982 \uff1a <\/em>
For instance:<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

n\u01d0 hái bù z\u01d2u m\u0251 \uff1f <\/span>
\u4f60 \u8fd8  \u4e0d \u8d70  \u5417 \uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

w\u01d2 hái bù xi\u01cen\u0261 lí k\u0101i zhè ér \u3002 <\/span>
\u6211 \u8fd8  \u4e0d \u60f3    \u79bb \u5f00  \u8fd9  \u513f \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

t\u0101 hái méi lái \u3002 <\/span>
\u4ed6 \u8fd8  \u6ca1  \u6765  \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff09 yòn\u0261 “ hái ” wán\u0261 w\u01cen\u0261 cè zhòn\u0261 bi\u01ceo shì zh\u01d4 \u0261u\u0101n shàn\u0261 y\u0101o qiú dòn\u0261 zuò xín\u0261 wéi chón\u0261 fù \uff0c <\/strong>
3 \uff09\u7528   “ \u8fd8  ” \u5f80   \u5f80   \u4fa7 \u91cd    \u8868   \u793a  \u4e3b  \u89c2   \u4e0a    \u8981  \u6c42  \u52a8   \u4f5c  \u884c   \u4e3a  \u91cd    \u590d \uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n

chán\u0261 hé “ yào \uff0c xi\u01cen\u0261 ” d\u011bn\u0261 lián yòn\u0261 \u3002 yòn\u0261 “ zài ” wán\u0261 w\u01cen\u0261 cè zhòn\u0261 <\/strong>
\u5e38    \u548c “ \u8981  \uff0c \u60f3    ” \u7b49   \u8fde   \u7528   \u3002 \u7528   “ \u518d  ” \u5f80   \u5f80   \u4fa7 \u91cd    <\/strong><\/p>\n

bi\u01ceo shì kè \u0261u\u0101n shàn\u0261 x\u016b yào dòn\u0261 zuò xín\u0261 wéi chón\u0261 fù \u3002 <\/strong>
\u8868   \u793a  \u5ba2 \u89c2   \u4e0a    \u9700 \u8981  \u52a8   \u4f5c  \u884c   \u4e3a  \u91cd    \u590d \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

“ \u8fd8  ” often emphasizes someone ’ s subjective desire or intention for the action to be repeated, so it is often used with  “ \u8981  ” \uff0c “ \u60f3    ” \u3002 “ \u518d  ” emphasizes an objective need for the action to be repeated.<\/strong><\/p>\n

b\u01d0 jiào \uff1a <\/strong>
\u6bd4 \u8f83   \uff1a Comparison:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. zhè ér de huán jìn\u0261 zh\u0113n bú cuò \uff0c w\u01d2 mín\u0261 ti\u0101n hái xi\u01cen\u0261 lái \u3002 <\/span>
1. \u8fd9  \u513f \u7684 \u73af   \u5883   \u771f   \u4e0d \u9519  \uff0c \u6211 \u660e   \u5929   \u8fd8  \u60f3    \u6765  \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. y\u01d0 j\u012bn\u0261 xià b\u0101n le \uff0c n\u01d0 mín\u0261 ti\u0101n zài lái b\u0251 \u3002 <\/span>
2. \u5df2 \u7ecf   \u4e0b  \u73ed  \u4e86 \uff0c \u4f60 \u660e   \u5929   \u518d  \u6765  \u5427 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n