{"id":3263,"date":"2019-11-08T22:36:50","date_gmt":"2019-11-08T22:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-grammar\/chinese-grammar-non-exhaustive-lists-with-quot-dengdeng-quot\/"},"modified":"2019-11-08T22:36:50","modified_gmt":"2019-11-08T22:36:50","slug":"chinese-grammar-non-exhaustive-lists-with-quot-dengdeng-quot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/chinese-grammar-non-exhaustive-lists-with-quot-dengdeng-quot\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese grammar: Non-exhaustive lists with "dengdeng""},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

"\u7b49\u7b49" (d\u011bng d\u011bng), or simply "\u7b49", has the same meaning as “and so on” or “etc.” in English. Both are placed after a series of items (the list of which generally exceeds two items).<\/p>\n

Structure:
<\/strong>The basic structure is easy. Just make a list of things, and add \u7b49 or \u7b49\u7b49 to the end of the list. It’s the same as in English when we use "etc." at the end of a list.
A1,A2…\u7b49\/\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n

Examples:
<\/strong><\/p>\n

W\u01d2 x\u01d0hu\u0251n kànsh\u016b\u3001\u0261uàn\u0261 ji\u0113\u3001shuìjiào d\u011bn\u0261.
\u6211 \u559c\u6b22 \u770b \u4e66\u3001\u901b \u8857\u3001\u7761\u89c9 \u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n
I like to read books, window-shop, sleep etc.<\/div>\n
X\u012b\u0261u\u0101\u3001b\u014dluó\u3001pín\u0261\u0261u\u01d2\u3001pút\u0251o d\u011bn\u0261d\u011bn\u0261, d\u014du shì w\u01d2 x\u01d0hu\u0251n de shuí\u0261u\u01d2.
\u897f\u74dc\u3001\u83e0\u841d\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u8461\u8404 \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd \u662f \u6211 \u559c\u6b22 \u7684 \u6c34\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n
Watermelons, pineapples, apples, grapes and so on\uff0c are all the fruits that I like.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n