{"id":3511,"date":"2019-11-19T01:46:50","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T01:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/chinese-ancient-coins-zhong-guo-gu-qian-bi\/"},"modified":"2019-11-19T01:46:50","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T01:46:50","slug":"chinese-ancient-coins-zhong-guo-gu-qian-bi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/chinese-ancient-coins-zhong-guo-gu-qian-bi\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Ancient Coins \u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u94b1\u5e01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>The currency is a medium for the exchange of commodities. It was an inevitable outcome of such exchanges. In ancient China the currency came in different forms and was made variously from shells, jade, gold, silver, and paper.<\/p>\n<p>  Brief introduction a<em><\/em>bout variety of ancient coins.<br \/>  Shell money. Shell mo<em><\/em>ney was the oldest form of currency in ancient China. As the shells were small and hard in texture, they came in handy as money. By the Shang (sh\u0101ng \u5546) and Zhou (zh\u014du \u5468) dynasties the use of shell mo<em><\/em>ney reached its top, and shell mo<em><\/em>ney became a symbol of wealth.<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>  Hoe-like Money. The hoe-like mo<em><\/em>ney was evolved from an ancient Chinese farming toll. In the early days it bore close resemblance to a hoe. Because the hoe is similar to the shovel. This is why the hoe-like mo<em><\/em>ney is also known as &ldquo;shovel money&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>  Knife-shaped money. Cast of bro<em><\/em>nze during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States (ch\u016bn qi\u016b zh&agrave;n gu&oacute; \u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd) periods, the money&rsquo;s knife-like shape was derived from a certain weapon from old days.<\/p>\n<p>  alt<\/p>\n<p>  Bro<em><\/em>nze mo<em><\/em>ney in the design of seashells. With the development of commodity exchange, the supply of natural shells as the currency ran out of supply. Imitation shell mo<em><\/em>ney made from stone, bone, ceramics and bro<em><\/em>nze was thus invented to make up for the shortage. But eventually it was bro<em><\/em>nze shell-shaped mo<em><\/em>ney that replaced natural shells. It was nor until Qinshihuang (q&iacute;n sh\u01d0 hu&aacute;ng \u79e6\u59cb\u7687) unified the currency in 221 B.C. that shells finally were withdrawn from commodity circulation.<\/p>\n<p>  Chinese coins are essential ingredients in the practice of Feng Shui (f\u0113ng shu\u01d0 \u98ce\u6c34). It is the most potent symbol of wealth, especially when tied with red thread. They are rounded shape with a square hole in the center. The circle represents heaven while the square represents earth. When used by humans, they represent the cosmic trinity of luck of &quot;Heaven-Earth-Man&quot;.There is the Yang side (y&aacute;ng mi&agrave;n \u9633\u9762) (with four chinese characters according to reign of emperor) and the Yin side (y\u012bn mi&agrave;n \u9634\u9762) (2 characters) on every chinese coins. The Yang side should always be used facing up. Feng Shui masters (f\u0113ng shu\u01d0 sh\u012b \u98ce\u6c34\u5e08) often focus o<em><\/em>nly on Ching Dynasty coins compared to other dynasties because Ching was the most powerful dynasty in China, while other dynasties usually collapsed in less than a century. The Chinese coins, particularly of those of the Kang Hsi or Chien Long Emperors&#8217; reign are deemed most auspicious. Chinese coins are creation of old advisors of emperors and that is why chinese coins are powerful emblems of wealth, endless fortune and prosperity.<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u94b1\u5e01<br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u94f8\u5e01\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u6bb7\u5546\u665a\u671f\u5893\u846c\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11&ldquo;\u65e0\u6587\u94dc\u8d1d&rdquo;\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u9664\u8d1d\u5e01\u5916\u8fd8\u6d41\u901a\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u6563\u94dc\u5757\u3001\u94dc\u952d\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u79f0\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5728\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u5b9e\u7269\u6765\u5145\u5f53\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u732a\u7b49\u7272\u755c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4e94\u8c37\u4f1a\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u73e0\u7389\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u5200\u94f2\u7b28\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u6d77\u8d1d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u7269\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u6d77\u8d1d\u53ef\u4f5c\u9888\u9970\uff0c\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\u4e0e\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\u4e2d\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u8d1d\u58f3\u3001\u8d1d\u5e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u65e9\u800c\u4e14\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7269\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u660e\u671d\u672b\u671f\u548c\u6e05\u671d\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u5728\u6cbf\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u4e2d\uff0c\u590f\u4ee3\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u9057\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5929\u7136\u8d1d\uff0c\u8d1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7269\u8d27\u5e01\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u5230\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c49\u5b57\u4e2d\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5b57\u5927\u591a\u4e0e&ldquo;\u8d1d&rdquo;\u5b57\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u8d35\u3001\u8d44\u3001\u8d2a\u3001\u8d2b\u3001\u8d22\u3001\u8d2d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u81ea\u897f\u5468\u5230\u6625\u79cb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u5236\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9752\u94dc\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9752\u94dc\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8d1d\u58f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u5200\u3001\u94f2\u3001\u7eb1\u8f6e\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6d41\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\u3002\u9752\u94dc\u5de5\u5177\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d1d\u58f3\u6210\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u628a\u5de5\u5177\u5f53\u4f5c\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u592a\u8fc7\u7b28\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u592a\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u5f62\u4f3c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u5e03\u5e01\u3001\u5200\u5e01\u3001\u73af\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5e03\u5e01\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u5e03\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eff\u519c\u5177\u94f2\u7c7b\u6f14\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f8\u5e01\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5e03\u5e01\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u94f2\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u5e03\u5e01\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u533a\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u7684\u664b\u56fd\uff0c\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u7684\u8d75\u3001\u97e9\u3001\u9b4f\u7b49\u56fd\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5e01\u3002\u5200\u5e01\u4e00\u770b\u77e5\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5200\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6e14\u730e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5200\u5e01\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u8303\u56f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5e03\u5e01\u5e7f\uff0c\u504f\u4e8e\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u9f50\u3001\u71d5\u7b49\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u4ee5\u519c\u6b96\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u519c\u5177\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u8fd1\u6d77\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u4ea6\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u6e14\u730e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u5200\u5e01\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u73af\u94b1\u662f\u5706\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u5706\u5b54\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u74a7\u5c31\u662f\u7389\u73af\u3002\u73af\u94b1\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6709\u591a\u6709\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u8d77\u5e03\u5e01\u3001\u5200\u5e01\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u73af\u94b1\u662f\u79e6\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u79e6\u56fd\u7684\u5e01\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e01\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u9552\uff0c\u5373\u4e8c\u5341\u4e24\uff0c\u4ee5\u94dc\u94b1\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5e01\uff0c\u5373&ldquo;\u534a\u4e24&rdquo;\u94b1\u3002\u79e6\u4ee3&ldquo;\u534a\u4e24&rdquo;\u94b1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<br \/>  \u6c49\u738b\u671d\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b66\u5e1d\u5143\u72e9\u4e94\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d118\u5e74\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u94f8\u4e94\u94e2\u94b1\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u968b\u706d\u5510\u5174\uff0c\u4e94\u94e2\u94b1\u624d\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u4e94\u94e2\u94b1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u4e45\u3001\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u94b1\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6b66\u5fb7\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5e9f\u4e94\u94e2\u94b1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u884c\u5f00\u5143\u901a\u5b9d\u94b1\u3002\u5f00\u5143\u901a\u5b9d\u94b1\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u81ea\u897f\u6c49\u4ee5\u6765\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e03\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u4ee5\u91cd\u91cf\u4e94\u94e2\u547d\u540d\u94f8\u5e01\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u901a\u5b9d\u3001\u5143\u5b9d\u94b1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u81ea\u6b66\u5fb7\u56db\u5e74\u94f8\u884c\u5f00\u5143\u901a\u5b9d\u94b1\u8d77\uff0c\u81f31916\u5e74&ldquo;\u6d2a\u5baa\u901a\u5b9d&rdquo;\u6b62\uff0c\u901a\u5b9d\u3001\u5143\u5b9d\u94b1\u4f53\u7cfb\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4e4b\u957f\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8d27\u5e01\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u968f\u7740\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u548c\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u660e\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5de8\u989d\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u767d\u94f6\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u767d\u94f6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u94f6\u94f8\u5e01\u6709\u94f6\u4e24\u548c\u94f6\u5143\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u94f6\u4e24\uff0c\u5c5e\u79f0\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u6709\u94f6\u997c\u3001\u94f6\u952d\u3001\u94f6\u5143\u5b9d\u548c\u96f6\u788e\u94f6\u5b50\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5317\u5b8b\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c&ldquo;\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u52a8\u5373\u5341\u4e07&rdquo;\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u94dc\u94b1\u3001\u767d\u94f6\u548c\u94c1\u94b1\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u76db\u884c\u94c1\u94b1\u3002\u5b8b\u771f\u5b97\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u5341\u516d\u5bb6\u5bcc\u5546\u8054\u5408\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e01\u643a\u5e26\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u2500\u2500&ldquo;\u4ea4\u5b50&rdquo;\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u5c0f\u7eb8\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u4e0a\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u6811\u6728\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6697\u53f7\u4ee5\u9632\u522b\u4eba\u4eff\u5370\uff1a\u4ea4\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u94c1\u94b1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7eb8\u5e01\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<br \/>  <br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-97071632\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The currency is a medium for the exchange of commodities. It was an inevitable outcome of such exchanges. 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