{"id":3513,"date":"2019-11-19T03:38:32","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T03:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/the-terracotta-warriors-and-horses-of-qinshihuang-mausoleum-qin-shi-huang-ling-bing-ma-yong\/"},"modified":"2019-11-19T03:38:32","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T03:38:32","slug":"the-terracotta-warriors-and-horses-of-qinshihuang-mausoleum-qin-shi-huang-ling-bing-ma-yong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/the-terracotta-warriors-and-horses-of-qinshihuang-mausoleum-qin-shi-huang-ling-bing-ma-yong\/","title":{"rendered":"The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qinshihuang Mausoleum \u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qinshihuang Mausoleum (q&iacute;n sh\u01d0 hu&aacute;ng l&iacute;ng b\u012bng m\u01ce y\u01d2ng \u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1), which is regarded as the eighth wo<em><\/em>nder of the world, is five kilometers east of Lintong County (l&iacute;n t&oacute;ng \u4e34\u6f7c), 35 kilometers from Xi&#8217;an City (x\u012b \u0101n \u897f\u5b89) in Shaanxi Province (sh\u0101n x\u012b \u5c71\u897f). Qin Shi Huang (q&iacute;n sh\u01d0 hu&aacute;ng \u79e6\u59cb\u7687) (259 BC &#8211; 210 BC), the first emperor of China, ascended the throne at the age of 13, when co<em><\/em>nstruction of his tomb began. On completion of his many conquests, he ordered 720,000 cons<em><\/em>cript laborers to hurry up on building his royal tomb. It was finished just-in-time in 210 BC for his use. His son, the second Qin Emperor, saw Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses near the mausoleum to his entombment.<\/p>\n<p>  qinshihuanglingAccording to the Historical Book, Li Si (l\u01d0 s\u012b \u674e\u65af), the prime minister of Qin Dynasty (q&iacute;n ch&aacute;o \u79e6\u671d) (221BC&mdash;207BC), presided over the co<em><\/em>nstruction of the Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang. Li Si, due to his extraordinary talents, was always trusted and appreciated by the Emperor Qin Shihuang. Before took over the prime minister, he had participated in the charge of the co<em><\/em>nstruction of the mausoleum. After became the prime minister, he formally presided over the co<em><\/em>nstruction work. The co<em><\/em>ntribution of Li Si to the mausoleum is greatest, that is to explain why Li Si is the o<em><\/em>nly one to be recorded in the Historical book as the person who presided over the tomb construction.<\/p>\n<p>  The terracotta figures were manufactured both in workshops by government laborers and also by local craftsmen. The head, arms, legs and torsos were created separately and then assembled. Studies show that eight face moulds were most likely used, and then clay was added to provide individual facial features. o<em><\/em>nce assembled, intricate features such as facial qinshihuanglingex<em><\/em>pressions were added. It is believed that their legs were made in much the same way that terracotta drainage pipes were manufactured at the time. This would make it an assembly line production, with specific parts manufactured and assembled after being fired, as opposed to crafting one solid piece of terracotta and subsequently firing it. In those days, each workshop was required to inscribe its name on items produced to ensure quality control. This has aided modern historians in verifying that workshops that o<em><\/em>nce made tiles and other mundane items were commandeered to work on the terracotta army. Upon completion, the terracotta figures were placed in the pits in precise military formation according to rank and duty.<\/p>\n<p>  The terracotta figures are life-like and life-sized. They vary in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank. The colored lacquer finish, individual facial features, and actual weapons and armor from battle were used in manufacturing these figures created a realistic appearance. The original weapons were stolen by robbers shortly after the creation of the army and the coloring has faded greatly. However, their existence serves as a testament to the amount of labor and skill involved in their construction. It also reveals the power the First Emperor possessed, enabling him to command such a mo<em><\/em>numental undertaking as this.<\/p>\n<p>  \u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1<br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684\u9675\u5893\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0&ldquo;\u4e3d\u5c71&rdquo;\u6216&ldquo;\u90e6\u5c71&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9655\u897f\u7701\u897f\u5b89\u4ee5\u4e1c30\u516c\u91cc\u4e34\u6f7c\u53bf\u7684\u9a8a\u5c71\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u9a8a\u5c71\u56ed\u3002\u5efa\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d246\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d208\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u65f639\u5e74\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u9675\u51a2\u9ad876\u7c73\uff0c\u9675\u56ed\u5e03\u7f6e\u4eff\u79e6\u90fd\u54b8\u9633\uff0c\u5206\u5185\u5916\u4e24\u57ce\uff0c\u5185\u57ce\u5468\u957f2.5\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5916\u57ce\u5468\u957f6.3\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u9675\u51a2\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5185\u57ce\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u5750\u897f\u9762\u4e1c\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u68fa\u6901\u548c\u966a\u846c\u5668\u7269\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u7684\u5916\u56f4\uff0c\u6709\u620d\u536b\u9675\u5bdd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u636e\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0&middot; \u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c&ldquo;\u59cb\u7687\u521d\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u7a7f\u6cbb\u90e6\u5c71\uff0c\u53ca\u5e76\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5f92\u9001\u8be3\u4e03\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e09\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e0b\u94dc\u800c\u81f4\u6901\uff0c\u5bab\u89c2\u767e\u5b98\u5947\u5668\u602a\u5f99\u85cf\u6ee1\u4e4b\u3002\u4ee4\u5320\u4f5c\u673a\u5f29\u77e2\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u7a7f\u8fd1\u8005\u8f84\u5c04\u4e4b\u3002\u4ee5\u6c34\u94f6\u4e3a\u767e\u5ddd\u6c5f\u6cb3\u5927qinshihuangling\u6d77\uff0c\u673a\u76f8\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u4e0a\u5177\u5929\u6587\uff0c\u4e0b\u5177\u5730\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u9c7c\u818f\u4e3a\u70db\uff0c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u706d\u8005\u4e45\u4e4b\u3002&rdquo;\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u4fee\u7b51\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u7684\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u51ff\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e09\u5c42\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u704c\u6ce8\u94dc\u6c34\u6765\u586b\u8865\u7f1d\u9699\uff0c\u53c8\u4fee\u9020\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u767e\u5b98\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5947\u73cd\u5f02\u5b9d\u3002\u7528\u6c34\u94f6\u505a\u6210\u767e\u5ddd\u6c5f\u6cb3\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u6c5f\u6cb3\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u9876\u58c1\u88c5\u6709\u5929\u6587\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7f6e\u6709\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u7528\u5a03\u5a03\u9c7c\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u505a\u6210\u957f\u660e\u706f\u3002\u9675\u5893\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u5173\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6cc4\u5bc6\uff0c\u5728\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5165\u846c\u540e\uff0c\u79e6\u4e8c\u4e16\u53c8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u5de5\u5320\u5c01\u95ed\u5728\u5730\u5bab\u5185\u57ce\u548c\u5916\u57ce\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u53d1\u6398\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5730\u5bab\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5730\u5bab\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u6df1\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u4e89\u8bae\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ece20\u7c73\u523050\u7c73\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13&ldquo;\u7a7f\u4e09\u6cc9&rdquo;\u53ea\u662f\u865a\u6307\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u79e6\u9675\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u79e6\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u7ae0\u90af\u5c06\u4fee\u9675\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u8c03\u53bb\u62b5\u6297\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u79e6\u9675\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u9879\u7fbd\u7834\u5173\u540e\uff0c\u5e26\u5175\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u6316\u6398\u79e6\u9675\u3002\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u56e0\u5bfb\u627e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u800c\u5931\u624b\u5c06\u79e6\u9675\u5730\u5bab\u70e7\u6389\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5e76\u672a\u906d\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7834\u574f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u52d8\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5468\u56f4\u53d1\u73b0\u6c5e\u542b\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5730\u5bab\u6253\u5f00\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c5e\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u6325\u53d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u521d\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5185\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u94f6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u53ca\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2122920449\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qinshihuang Mausoleum (q&iacute;n sh\u01d0 hu&aacute;ng l&iacute;ng b\u012bng m\u01ce y\u01d2ng \u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1), which is regarded as<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture"],"views":235,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}