{"id":4209,"date":"2019-11-08T23:19:09","date_gmt":"2019-11-08T23:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-wordsvocabulary\/chinese-idioms-han-yu-cheng-yu-ming-luo-sun-shan-fall-behind-sun-shan\/"},"modified":"2019-11-08T23:19:09","modified_gmt":"2019-11-08T23:19:09","slug":"chinese-idioms-han-yu-cheng-yu-ming-luo-sun-shan-fall-behind-sun-shan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/chinese-idioms-han-yu-cheng-yu-ming-luo-sun-shan-fall-behind-sun-shan\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese idioms \u6c49\u8bed\u6210\u8bed : \u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71 Fall behind Sun Shan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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zài w\u01d2\u0261uó sòn\u0261cháo de shíhòu y\u01d2u yí\u0261e mín\u0261jiào s\u016bn sh\u0101n de cáiz\u01d0
\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5b8b\u671d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5b59\u5c71\u7684\u624d\u5b50\uff0c<\/p>\n

t\u0101 wéirén búdàn y\u014dumò érqi\u011b h\u011bn shànyú shu\u014d xiàohuà
\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5584\u4e8e\u8bf4\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c<\/p>\n

su\u01d2y\u01d0 fùjìnde rén jiù \u0261\u011bit\u0101 q\u01d4le yí\u0261e huáj\u012b cáiz\u01d0 de chuòhào<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ed6\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a“\u6ed1\u7a3d\u624d\u5b50”\u7684\u7ef0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

In the Song Dynasty, there was a capable person named Sun Shan. He was not only humorous but also good at cracking jokes, so he was popular nicknamed "funny capable person".<\/div>\n
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yòuyícì t\u0101 hé yí\u0261e tón\u0261xi\u0101n\u0261 de érzi yìtón\u0261 dào j\u012bn\u0261chén\u0261 qù c\u0101nji\u0101 j\u01d4rén de k\u01ceoshì
\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u4e61\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e00\u540c\u5230\u4eac\u57ce\uff0c\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u4e3e\u4eba\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

fàn\u0261b\u01cen\u0261 de shíhòu su\u012brán bèi lièzài b\u01cen\u0261wén de dàoshù dìy\u012bmín\u0261
\u653e\u699c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u5217\u5728\u699c\u6587\u7684\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c<\/p>\n

dàn r\u011bnr\u01cen shì b\u01cen\u0261shàn\u0261y\u01d2umín\u0261
\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\uff0c<\/p>\n

ér nàwèi hé t\u0101 yìq\u01d0qùde nàwèi tón\u0261xi\u0101n\u0261 de érzi què méiy\u01d2u k\u01ceoshàn\u0261
\u800c\u90a3\u4f4d\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u540c\u4e61\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Once he went to the capital city with the son of one of his fellow villagers to take the imperial examinations at the provincial level. When the list of the successful candidates’ names was posted up, though Sun Shan was the last on the list, the son of his fellow villager who came with him failed in the competitive examination.<\/div>\n
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bùji\u01d4 s\u016bn sh\u0101n xi\u0101n huídào ji\u0101l\u01d0 tón\u0261xi\u0101n\u0261 biàn lái wènt\u0101 érzi y\u01d2uméiy\u01d2u k\u01ceoq\u01d4
\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5b59\u5c71\u5148\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u4e61\u4fbf\u6765\u95ee\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

s\u016bn sh\u0101n jì bùh\u01ceoyìsi zhíshu\u014d yòu búbiàn y\u01d0nmán
\u5b59\u5c71\u65e2\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u76f4\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u9690\u7792\uff0c<\/p>\n

yúshì jiù suík\u01d2u niànch\u016b li\u01cen\u0261jù bùchén\u0261sh\u012b de sh\u012bjù lái
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u968f\u53e3\u5ff5\u51fa\u4e24\u53e5\u4e0d\u6210\u8bd7\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n

jièyuán jìnch\u016b shì s\u016bn sh\u0101n xiánlán\u0261 \u0261èn\u0261zài s\u016bn sh\u0101n wài
“\u89e3\u5143\u5c3d\u5904\u662f\u5b59\u5c71\uff0c\u8d24\u90ce\u66f4\u5728\u5b59\u5c71\u5916\u3002”<\/p>\n

jièyuán jiùshì zh\u014dn\u0261\u0261uó k\u0113j\u01d4 zhìdu su\u01d2 \u0261u\u012bdìn\u0261 de jùrèn dìy\u012bmín\u0261
\u89e3\u5143\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3e\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

ér s\u016bn sh\u0101n zàish\u012bl\u01d0 su\u01d2wèide jièyuán n\u01ceishì fànzh\u01d0 yìb\u0101n k\u01ceoq\u01d4 de j\u01d4rén
\u800c\u5b59\u5c71\u5728\u8bd7\u91cc\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u89e3\u5143”\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u8003\u53d6\u7684\u4e3e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

t\u0101 zhèsh\u01d2ush\u012b quánbù de yìsi shì shu\u014d
\u4ed6\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

j\u01d4rén b\u01cen\u0261shàn\u0261 de zuìhòu yìmín\u0261 shìw\u01d2 s\u016bn sh\u0101n
“\u4e3e\u4eba\u699c\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u540d\u662f\u6211\u5b59\u5c71\uff0c<\/p>\n

ér lìn\u0261lán\u0261 de mín\u0261zì háizài w\u01d2 s\u016bn sh\u0101n de hòumiàn
\u800c\u4ee4\u90ce\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5374\u8fd8\u5728\u6211\u5b59\u5c71\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

It was not long before Sun Shan went back to his home. His fellow villager came to ask if his son succeeded. Sun Shan found it difficult to tell the father directly nor did he want to withhold the truth, so he blurted out without thinking two verses: "at the end of the Xie Yuan list, there’s Sun Shan, your son fell behind Sun Shan". "Xie Yuan" generally means the first candidate succeeding in the imperial examination but here in the poem of Sun Shan, it refers to the successful candidates in general. The meaning of his poem is:"Sun Shan is the last on the successful candidates list, but your son falls behind Sun Shan."<\/div>\n
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cón\u0261c\u01d0 rénmén biàn \u0261\u0113njù zhè\u0261e \u0261ùshi
\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c<\/p>\n

b\u01ce tóuk\u01ceo xuéxiào huò c\u0101nji\u0101 \u0261èzh\u01d2n\u0261 k\u01ceoshì méiy\u01d2u bèi lùq\u01d4 jiàozuò mín\u0261luòs\u016bnsh\u0101n
\u628a\u6295\u8003\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u53eb\u505a“\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71”\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

From this time on, people used this idiom to indicate failing in an examination or competition.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n