{"id":5923,"date":"2019-11-10T17:44:40","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T17:44:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/san-zi-jing-gu-shi-tales-from-three-character-classic\/"},"modified":"2019-11-10T17:44:40","modified_gmt":"2019-11-10T17:44:40","slug":"san-zi-jing-gu-shi-tales-from-three-character-classic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/san-zi-jing-gu-shi-tales-from-three-character-classic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\u6545\u4e8b Tales from Three Character Classic"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u97f3\uff1a\u4e09(s\u0101n)\u5b57(zì)\u7ecf(j\u012bng) \u82f1\u6587\uff1aThree Character Classic  <\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u767e\u5bb6\u59d3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5343\u5b57\u6587\u300b\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u56fd\u5b66\u542f\u8499\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u608d\u3001\u7405\u7405\u4e0a\u53e3\uff0c\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u3002\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5929\u6587\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u8c13“\u719f\u8bfb\u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5343\u53e4\u4e8b”\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\u96be\u514d\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u7cdf\u7c95\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9b45\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u88ab\u5386\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5949\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4eba\u66f0\uff1a“\u719f\u8bfb\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u5723\u4eba\u793c\u3002” \u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\u81ea\u5357\u5b8b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e03\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5171\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\uff0c\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4e09\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u97f5\u6587\u6781\u6613\u6210\u8bf5\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5929\u6587\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u751f\u52a8\u800c\u53c8\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u6ee1\u6587\u3001\u8499\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u95ee\u4e16\u30021990\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9009\u5165“\u513f\u7ae5\u9053\u5fb7\u4e1b\u4e66”\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5fc5\u80cc\u8bfb\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

The Three Character Classic, or San Zi Jing, is one of the Chinese classic texts. It was probably written in the 13th century and attributed to Wang Yinglin during the Song Dynasty. The work is not one of the traditional six Confucian classics, but rather the embodiment of Confucian thought suitable for teaching young children. Until the latter part of the 19th century, it served as a child’s first formal education at home. The text is written in triplets of characters for easy memorization. With the short and simple text arranged in three-character verses, children learned many common characters, grammar structures, elements of Chinese history and the basis of Confucian morality. <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6614\u5b5f\u6bcd\uff0c\u62e9\u90bb\u5904<\/p>\n

\u5b5f\u6bcd\u62e9\u90bb\/\u5b5f\u6bcd\u4e09\u8fc1<\/p>\n

\u6614\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u5b5f\u6bcd\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u62e9\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u90bb\uff1a\u90bb\u5c45\u3002\u5904\uff1a\u4f4f\u5904\u3002\u5b50\uff1a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u5b5f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

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Mencius’ Mother Moving Three Times–\u5b5f\u6bcd\u4e09\u8fc1 mèng m\u01d4 s\u0101n qi\u0101n
Mencius’ Mother Chooses Neighbors–\u5b5f\u6bcd\u62e9\u90bb mèng m\u01d4 zé lín<\/p>\n

Mencius (Meng Zi \u5b5f\u5b50 372 – 289 BC) was a Chinese philosopher in Warring and States period who was arguably the most famous Confucian after Confucius himself. This story was ab0ut his mother moving three times to find the right place for Mencius’s upbringing.<\/p>\n

Mencius was born in city Zou (\u90b9\u57ce) located at the foot of Ma’an mountain in Chinese Shan Dong province. Mencius’s father died when he was very young. His mother Zhang (\u4ec9) raised her son alone. At the beginning, they lived next to a cemetery in which funerals or religious activities were hold nearly every day. Mencius and other village kids liked to play a game imitating adults to stage these rites. Some kids even stole the sacrifices. Seeing this, his mother said: "“No, I can’t let my son live here."<\/p>\n

So they moved to live next to a marketplace. Soon Mencius began to be interested in observing and imitating their new neighbors, among which a butcher was his favorite. Mencius shaped clay into small piggies, cut them apart with a toy knife, and then hawked the ‘meat’ everywhere. His mother became more upset. "This is not the place I would like to raise my son, either" she said anxiously. As a result, they moved again.<\/p>\n

Finally they settled down near a school, in which all they saw was people treating each other politely, and all they heard was the sound of reading. At the first day of every month, officials, scholars and all students went to Confucius temple to learn and discuss the Confucius’s theories. Inspired by these, Mencius naturally started to imitate the courtesy behavior and study habits of the students. Observing this, his mother smiled and said, "This is the place where my son should live." <\/span>
Now, this story is used to show the imp0rtance of growing environment for children, that is, so called "peer effect". Peer effects are what happen when you hang around in the wrong company.<\/p>\n

Although some experts argue that the evidence for the existence of peer effect is far slimmer than people assume, most Chinese parents still deeply believe their children’s performance will suffer, if they are surrounded by too many of the "wrong" type of kids.<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b54\u878d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u4eec\u51e1\u4e8b\u5e94\u8be5\u61c2\u5f97\u8c26\u8ba9\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d“\u878d\u56db\u5c81\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u68a8”\u5373\u51fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b54\u878d\u8ba9\u68a8<\/p>\n

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Kong Rong Gave Away Bigger Pear<\/p>\n

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a person called Kong Rong. He was very smart ever since he was a little boy. He had five older brothers and one younger brother. One day his father bought some pears, picking one of the largest and giving it to Kong Rong deliberately. But Kong Rong shook his head and picked up the smallest one. His dad was very curious, and asked: “Why?” Kong Rong said: “I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear, and brothers should eat the bigger ones.” His dad was very glad after hearing his words, but asked further: “What ab0ut your younger brother who is younger than you are?” Kong Rong said: “I am older than him, so I should leave the bigger one to my little brother.” Later, Kong Rong became a great scholar.<\/p>\n

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