{"id":6036,"date":"2019-11-14T12:29:06","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T12:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/shifan-music-shi-fan-yin-le\/"},"modified":"2019-11-14T12:29:06","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T12:29:06","slug":"shifan-music-shi-fan-yin-le","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/shifan-music-shi-fan-yin-le\/","title":{"rendered":"Shifan Music \u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50<br \/>  Category: Folk Music<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u798f\u5efa<br \/>  Region: Fujian Province<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2161-44<br \/>  Ref. No.: II-44<br \/>  \u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50&middot;\u95fd\u897f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50<br \/>  Shifan Music &middot; Shifan Music of Hakka People in Western Fujian<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u9f99\u5ca9\u5e02<br \/>  Nominating unit[s]: Lo<em><\/em>ngyan City, Fujian Province<br \/>  \u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u53c8\u79f0&quot;\u5341\u73ed&quot;\u3001&quot;\u4e94\u5bf9&quot;\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u7528\u4e1d\u3001\u7af9\u3001\u9769\u3001\u6728\u3001\u91d1\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5341\u4ef6\u4e50\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u5386\u4ee3\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u4eba\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5668\u4e50\u66f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e50\u66f2\u6807\u9898\u591a\u63cf\u7ed8\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53ca\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u4fd7\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u78a7\u6c34\u5c71\u6daf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e56\u5149\u67f3\u8272\u300b\u3001\u300a\u597d\u82b1\u5706\u6708\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6885\u5170\u83ca\u7af9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u83ba\u6b4c\u71d5\u821e\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u8fd8\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5386\u4ee3\u620f\u66f2\u5267\u79cd\u4e2d\u7684\u66f2\u6bb5\u3001\u5531\u6bb5\u548c\u66f2\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  Shifan music, also known as &quot;Shiban&quot; and &quot;Wudui&quot; (five pairs), gets its name for 10 instruments made from silk string, bamboo, leather, wood and me<em><\/em>tal, all of which have to be employed when giving a performance of the kind. Hakka Shifan music is a folk song variety passed down from generation to generation by previous Hakka folk singers. Most so<em><\/em>ngs of the type feature titles depicting the nature and the living habits and joys of Hakka people, as demo<em><\/em>nstrated by Clear Water and Mountains (or Bi Shui Shan Ya), Lake and Willow Scenery (or Hu Guang Liu Se), Blooming Flowers and a Full Moon (or Hao Hua Yuan Yue), Plum, Orchid, Chrysanthemum, and Bamboo (or Mei, Lan, Zhu and Ju), and Sing Orioles and Darting Swallows (or Ying Ge Yan Wu), etc. Moreover, the Hakka Shifan music has borrowed musical elements from all types of theatre arts produced in past dynasties.<br \/>  \u95fd\u897f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u756a\u4e50\u961f\u65e0\u8bba\u4e50\u624b\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u5341\u756a\u4e50\u961f\u4e00\u822c\u5c11\u5219\u4e94\u5230\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u5219\u5341\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  There is no strict limitation on either the number of members of a Hakka Shifan band or type of musical instruments used therefor. A Shifan band usually comprises five to seven persons, ten to several dozens at most.<br \/>  \u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u6709\u66f2\u7b1b\u3001\u82a6\u7ba1\u3001\u7435\u7436\u3001\u4e09\u5f26\u3001\u4e8c\u80e1\u3001\u5c0f\u80d6\u58f6\u3001\u5927\u80d6\u58f6\u3001\u5939\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u7b1b\u5b50\u4e3a\u5176\u9886\u594f\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u5750\u594f\u548c\u884c\u594f\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u638c\u677f\u8005\u4e3a\u6307\u6325\u3002\u7b1b\u5b50\u5f15\u8def\uff08\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u573a\u548c\u6b66\u573a\u95f4\u9694\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<br \/>  Common musical instruments used for a Shifan music performance include Chinese bamboo flute, chalumeau, Pipa (a plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard), Sanxian (a three-stringed plucked instrument), Erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument), Xiaopanghu (an instrument shaped like a small pot), Dapanghu (an instrument shaped like a big pot), Jiaban (an instrument made of two pieces of boards), etc. wherin, Chinese bamboo flute is the leading playing instrument. The Hakka Shifan music may be performed with the performers either sitting or marching, and the person playing the Jiaban is the Commander. Led by of the Chinese bamboo flutes (guidance), the string and wind instruments and percussion instruments in Chinese operas will be played at intervals.<br \/>  \u76ee\u524d\u95fd\u897f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u5904\u4e8e\u540e\u7ee7\u4e4f\u4eba\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u62a2\u6551\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  Nowadays, Hakka Shifan music has fallen into the predicament that worthy successors barely exist, and in this sense, it&#8217;s necessary to take actions against the extinction of the music type.<br \/>  \u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50&middot;\u8336\u4ead\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50<br \/>  Shifan music &middot; Chating Shifan music<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02<br \/>  Nominating unit[s]: Fuzhou City, Fujian Province<br \/>  \u8336\u4ead\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u53f0\u6c5f\u533a\u7684\u8336\u4ead\u8857\u3002\u636e\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\u90d1\u6d1b\u82f1\u300a\u803b\u865a\u658b\u8bd7\u6284\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u6995\u57ce\u4e4b\u5915\u7af9\u679d\u8bcd\u300b\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff1a&quot;\u95fd\u5c71\u5e99\u91cc\u591c\u5165\u7e41\uff0c\u95fd\u5c71\u5e99\u5916\u6708\u5f53\u95e8\u3002\u69df\u6994\u7259\u9f7f\u751f\u70df\u888b\uff0c\u5b50\u5f1f\u573a\u4e2d\u8f83\u5341\u756a\u3002&quot;\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u6c11\u95f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u6c11\u95f4\u76db\u884c\u821e\u9f99\u706f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u9f99\u821e\u4f34\u594f\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u6709\u72fc\u6756\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u9523\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u94b9\u7b49\u4e94\u79cd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e50\u5668\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5355\u8c03\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u52a0\u8fdb\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u7b1b\u5b50\u3001\u9017\u7ba1\u3001\u6930\u80e1\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u52a0\u8fdb\u4e86\u6e05\u9f13\u548c\u4e91\u9523\u3002\u4e3a\u6c42\u5f97\u97f3\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u7686\u914d\u4ee5\u53cc\u6570\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u7b1b\u3001\u53cc\u7ba1\u3001\u53cc\u80e1\uff0c\u5171\u7ea6\u5341\u79cd\uff0c\u4e50\u961f\u5373\u7531\u6b64\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u578b\u3002<br \/>  Chating Shifan music was originated from Chating Street, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City. It was recorded in Zhuzhici of Night of Ro<em><\/em>ngcheng in Chixuzhai Poems written by Zheng Luoying in the reign of Qianlong Emperor in the Qing Dynasty that:<br \/>  As the day turns dark, Minshan Temple becomes bustling,<br \/>  Outside the temple the moon is glowing.<br \/>  While chewing betel nuts or smoking small-bowled long-stemmed pipes,<br \/>  People enjoy Shifan music juniors are enthusiastically playing.<br \/>  From the verse, it could be seen that Shifan music was quite popular at Fuzhou at that time. o<em><\/em>nce upon a time, dragon dance prevailed in Fuzhou. Later on, the percussion music accompanied by the dragon dance gradually separated from the dragon dance, forming an independent artistic form. The instruments it used were Langzhang (an instrument), big and small gongs, and big and small cymbals. To avoid the mo<em><\/em>notony of the five-instrument combination, Chinese bamboo flutes, Douguan (an instrument shaped like a pipe), Yehu, and other orchestras are employed. Meanwhile, Qinggu and Chinese gong chimes are also used. In order to achieve volume balance, almost ten types of orchestras are provided in even numbers, for example, double Chinese bamboo flutes, double pipes, double Erhu. By then, a band has formed initially.<br \/>  \u8336\u4ead\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u66f2\u76ee\u6709\u300a\u79e6\u697c\u6708\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c34\u5e95\u5929\u300b\u3001\u300a\u83b2\u82b1\u518c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u96c1\u6765\u4e91\u300b\u3001\u300a\u77f3\u69b4\u82b1\u300b\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  Chating Shifan music can be represented by such typical pieces as Moon over Qin Tower (Qin Lou Yue), Sky under Water (Shui Di Tian), Volume of Lotus Flower (Lian Gua Ce), Cloud formed with Wild Goose Came by (Yan Lai Yun), Pomegranate Blossoms (Shi Liu Hua), etc.<br \/>  \u8336\u4ead\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u5468\u8fb9\u519c\u6751\u53ca\u798f\u5dde\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e94\u533a\u516d\u53bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u5b81\u5fb7\u3001\u5efa\u9633\u3001\u5357\u5e73\u3001\u53e4\u7530\u3001\u798f\u5b89\u3001\u67d8\u8363\u3001\u971e\u84b2\u7b49\u5730\u3002<br \/>  Besides Fuzhou, Chating Shifan music is also popular in rural areas surrounding it and the subordinate five districts and six counties, and even in Ningde, Jianyang, Nanping, Gutian, Fu&#8217;an, Zherong, and Xiapu as well.<br \/>  \u8336\u4ead\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u5750\u594f\u548c\u884c\u594f\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u6f14\u594f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6392\u5217\u5341\u5206\u8bb2\u7a76\u3002\u8336\u4ead\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fce\u795e\u8d5b\u4f1a\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u5a5a\u4e27\u5ac1\u5a36\u53ca\u5bb6\u5bb4\u7b49\u6c11\u4fd7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u66f2\u724c\u5927\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u4f53\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>  Chating Shifan music can be performed with the performers either sitting down or walking. but their position in the chorus is subject to particular arrangement. It&#8217;s mainly performed in folk activities such as Yingshen Saihui (a folk festival in ho<em><\/em>nor of a deity whose statue is carried through the streets of a village in a procession), weddings and funerals, and family feasts. Most of its themes are associated with the relatio<em><\/em>nship between human and nature and society, or artistic conception, or ancient tales.<br \/>  \u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a<br \/>  Inheritor(s):<br \/>  \u9648\u82f1\u6728 \u697c\u6b63\u5bff<br \/>  Chen Yingmu, Lou Zhengshou<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-184495263\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50 Category: Folk Music \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u798f\u5efa Region: Fujian Province \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2161-44 Ref. No.: II-44 \u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50&middot;\u95fd\u897f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u756a\u97f3\u4e50 Shifan Music &middot; Shifan<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-6036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","tag-chinese-opera"],"views":245,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6036\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}