{"id":6047,"date":"2019-11-14T23:25:16","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T23:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/mudong-shange-mudong-mountain-songs-mu-dong-shan-ge\/"},"modified":"2019-11-14T23:25:16","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T23:25:16","slug":"mudong-shange-mudong-mountain-songs-mu-dong-shan-ge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/mudong-shange-mudong-mountain-songs-mu-dong-shan-ge\/","title":{"rendered":"Mudong Shange (Mudong Mountain Songs) \u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50<br \/>  Category: Folk music<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86<br \/>  Region: Chongqing<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2161-26<br \/>  Ref. No.: \u2161-26<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5df4\u5357\u533a<br \/>  Nominating unit [s]: Ba&#8217;nan district, Chongqing<br \/>  \u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c\u7cfb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u6728\u6d1e\u9547\u6c11\u4f17\u4f20\u5531\u7684\u5c71\u6b4c\u6b4c\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e0a\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684&quot;\u5df4\u6e1d\u6b4c\u821e&quot;\uff0c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684&quot;\u4e0b\u91cc\u5df4\u4eba&quot;\u3001\u6c49\u4ee3\u7684&quot;\u5df4\u5b50\u8bb4\u6b4c&quot;\u3001\u5510\u4ee3\u7684&quot;\u7af9\u679d&quot;\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u660e\u6e05\u6f14\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c\u3002<br \/>  Mudong shange is a type of mountain song sung by the local people of Mudong town, Bashan district, in Cho<em><\/em>ngqing municipality, which can be traced back to the &quot;Bayu gewu&quot; (so<em><\/em>ngs and dances in Cho<em><\/em>ngqing municipality) in ancient times, then to &quot;Xialibaren&quot; (local people of villages of Cho<em><\/em>ngqing municipality) in Warring States period, &quot;Baziouge&quot; (so<em><\/em>ngs of Cho<em><\/em>ngqing people) in the Han dynasty and &quot;Zhuzhi&quot; (bamboo pole) in the Tang dynasty, and finally evolved into Mudong shange in the Ming and Qing dynasty.<br \/>  \u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8585\u79e7\u6b4c\u7684\u79be\u7c41\u3002\u79be\u7c41\u53ea\u5728\u6728\u6d1e\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u6b4c\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u79be\u7c41\u5730\u57df\u7279\u8272\u6d53\u90c1\uff0c\u66f2\u8c03\u66f2\u76ee\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u9ad8\u8154\u79be\u7c41\u3001\u77ee\u8154\u79be\u7c41\u3001\u5e73\u8154\u79be\u7c41\u3001\u82b1\u79be\u7c41\u548c\u8fde\u516b\u53e5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u82e5\u5e72\u5b50\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u8154\u79be\u7c41\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u5440\u79be\u7c41\u3001\u4e5f\u79be\u7c41\u3001\u9523\u9f13\u8154\u3001\u4f9d\u4f9d\u8154\u3001\u5440\u5440\u8154\u3001\u56db\u5e73\u8154\u3001\u5662\u55ec\u8154\u3001\u545c\u54e6\u8154\u3001\u60a0\u5475\u8154\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  The body of Mudong shange is Helai which is also called Haoyangge (song of weeding). Helai can o<em><\/em>nly be heard in Mudong and its surrounding regions, being a rare form of Chinese folk music. With intense local flavour and rich tunes and repertoire, it mainly takes the forms of high-pitched tunes, low-pitched tunes, flat-pitched tunes, mixed tunes and octo<em><\/em>nary line. These forms can further be divided. For example, high-pitched tune Helai includes tunes of yiya, ye, drums and gongs, yiyi, yaya, siping, aohe, wu&#8217;o and youhe, etc.<br \/>  \u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b4c\u7c7b\u8fd8\u6709\u513f\u8c03\u3002\u5176\u66f2\u8bcd\u4f53\u5f0f\u548c\u66f2\u8c03\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5df4\u6e1d\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u7af9\u679d\u6b4c\u9887\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u7af9\u679d\u6b4c\u5728\u6728\u6d1e\u5730\u533a\u7684&quot;\u5ae1\u4f20&quot;\u3002\u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c\u66f2\u76ee\u6709\u300a\u5c71\u6b4c\u597d\u5531\u53e3\u96be\u5f00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d70\u8fdb\u6df1\u5c71\u96e8\u8981\u6765\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6728\u6d1e\u65b0\u6c14\u8c61\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d76\u573a\u300b\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  One im<em><\/em>portant form of Mudong shange is childrens&#8217; tune, which is rather similar to the Zhuzhi tune that is found in Cho<em><\/em>ngqing folk area and also is its direct successor. Representative pieces of Mudong shange include Shange Haochang Kounankai (mountain so<em><\/em>ngs are hard to sing, though easy), Zoujin Shenshan Yuyaolai (the rains are coming when far in the mountains), Mudong Xinqixiang (new image of Mudong), and &quot;Ganchang&quot; (go to a village fair), etc.<br \/>  \u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c\u8fd8\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u53f7\u5b50\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u6b4c\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u6b4c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u66f2\u76ee\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u624b\u9887\u591a\u30021991\u5e74\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u627940\u540d\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u6728\u6d1e\u5c31\u536037\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80fd\u5531500\u9996\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76844\u540d\u4e00\u7ea7\u6b4c\u624b\u5168\u5728\u6728\u6d1e\u3002\u6728\u6d1e\u8fd8\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u300a\u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c\u300b\u4e13\u8457\uff0c2005\u5e7412\u6708\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u30021990\u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u6d1e\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u547d\u540d\u4e3a&quot;\u5c71\u6b4c\u4e4b\u4e61&quot;\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c\u53c8\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a&quot;\u5df4\u6e1d\u4f18\u79c0\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f&quot;\u3002<br \/>  In addition, Mudong shange has other forms like labor songs, custom so<em><\/em>ngs and performance songs, etc. There are thousands of pieces and numerous folk singers of Mudong shange. Among the first 40 folk singers named by Cho<em><\/em>ngqing municipality in 1991, 37 are from Mudong, and all the four first-class singers that can sing over 500 pieces are all in Mudong. Mudong also has compiled the over 300-thousand-character mo<em><\/em>nograph of &quot;Mudong shange&quot; which was officially published in December, 2005. In 1990 Mudong was named as the &quot;home of mountain songs&quot; and in 1999 Mudong shange was named as an &quot;excellent folk art in Chongqing&quot; by Cho<em><\/em>ngqing municipality.<br \/>  \u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c71\u6b4c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6ecb\u517b\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u6b4c\u624b\u7684\u8870\u8001\u548c\u8c22\u4e16\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u51fa\u73b0\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c\u9762\u4e34\u6fd2\u5371\u5883\u5730\u3002\u62a2\u6551\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6728\u6d1e\u5c71\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u5df4\u6e1d\u6c11\u6b4c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u6b4c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<br \/>  However, as a result of the changes of ways of production and life, most of the mountain so<em><\/em>ngs have lost their basis for enriching the lives of the workers and flourishing. What&#8217;s worse, with the aging and passing away of older generation, few youngsters know much a<em><\/em>bout Mudong shange. As such, it is on the edge of disappearing. As a result, it is urgent to save and protect Mudong shange, which can not o<em><\/em>nly enrich folk song art in Chongqing, but also advance the development and improvement of Chinese folk song art.<br \/>  \u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a<br \/>  Inheritor(s):<br \/>  \u6f58\u4e2d\u6c11 \u55bb\u826f\u534e<br \/>  Pan Zho<em><\/em>ngmin Yu Lianghua<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-1652191412\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50 Category: Folk music \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86 Region: Chongqing \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2161-26 Ref. No.: \u2161-26 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5df4\u5357\u533a Nominating unit [s]: Ba&#8217;nan district,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture"],"views":273,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}