{"id":6067,"date":"2019-11-15T19:28:06","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T19:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/shui-nationality-horsetail-embroidery-shui-zu-ma-wei-xiu\/"},"modified":"2019-11-15T19:28:06","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T19:28:06","slug":"shui-nationality-horsetail-embroidery-shui-zu-ma-wei-xiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/shui-nationality-horsetail-embroidery-shui-zu-ma-wei-xiu\/","title":{"rendered":"Shui Nationality Horsetail Embroidery \u6c34\u65cf\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Time: 2006
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Category: Folk Art
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Region: Guizhou Province
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Ref. No.: VII-23
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Nominating unit[s]: Sandu Shui Auto<\/em>nomous County, Guizhou Province
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Sandu County, Guizhou, the o<\/em>nly Shui auto<\/em>nomous county of its kind in China, is located in the southeast of the Qiannan Miao-Buyi Auto<\/em>nomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. The horsetail embroidery of the Shui Natio<\/em>nality is a special craft which uses horsetail hair as a main raw material for embroidery, and is passed down from generation to generation by women of Shui Nationality. This unique traditio<\/em>nal folk craft is practiced in Shui Natio<\/em>nality villages of such towns and townships in Sandu County as Sandong, Zhonghe, Tingpai, Tangzhou and Shuilong.
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The horsetail embroidery of Shui Natio<\/em>nality has an untraceable origin, and it is mainly seen in the form of straps and shoes among other things. Horsetails are also used as raw material for weaving and embroidery by embroiderers in Chengdu, Sichuan Province and other ethnic groups, but o<\/em>nly the Shui natio<\/em>nality uses it as the main elements to make straps, and other types of embroidery.
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There are a variety of unique skills and methods involved in this craft. The first step is to take 3 to 4 pieces of horsetail hairs as the core, around which white silk threads are tightly wrapped by hand, making pre-made embroidery threads akin to bass strings. The second is to use the threads to embroider the outline of traditio<\/em>nal embroideries and paper-cut patterns. The third is to make flat colored threads with 7 colored silk threads and use them to fill the inside area of the coiled embroidery patterns. The fourth is to complete the rest using such ordinary techniques as flat embroidery, cross-stitch embroidery, random stitch, skipped stitch, etc.
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The horsetail embroidery technique is very intricate, and works using the technique appears to have a bas-relief, with abstract, generalized, and exaggerated shapes. This type of art is mainly used for products like children’s strap (“Daijie” in Shui Natio<\/em>nality language), embroidered upper shoes (“Zhejie” in Shui Natio<\/em>nality language), women’s waist ornaments and badges, children’s hats, purses, knife sheaths, etc. Despite the changes in time and environment, the shaping co<\/em>ncepts and stylized symbols of “Daijie” remain almost the same. Horsetail embroidery straps are mainly composed of three parts. Its upper half has the main patterns co<\/em>nsisting over 20 horsetail embroidery pictures in different sizes while the f<\/em>rame is embroidered with geometric patterns on colored satin with Chinese red or dark green silk threads using a flat embroidery technique. On the two sides of the upper part, there are horsetail embroidery strap handles, and the strap tail lies in the lower half wher the delicate horsetail embroidery patterns echo the main patterns, making “Daijie” an integrated artwork that is embroidered completely. It takes a<\/em>bout one year to make such a “Daijie”. When making the tail pattern of “Daijie”, the middle-aged and elderly women of the Shui Natio<\/em>nality directly use pre-made embroidery silk threads to operate coiled embroidery on red or blue satin without any paper-cut patterns, flexibly employing so many different embroidery techniques as knot stitch, plain stitch, and random stitch to make the end product beautiful.
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Unfortunately, due to social changes and other reasons, the inheritance of horsetail embroidery craftsmanship has been seriously neglected and the quality of modern horsetail embroidery products has become poor. As a result, few people are willing to use such products. As such, it is imperative to protect the special craftsmanship of horsetail embroidery of Shui Natio<\/em>nality from disappearing forever.
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