{"id":6079,"date":"2019-11-16T07:47:43","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T07:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/liangping-new-year-wood-block-prints-liang-ping-mu-ban-nian-hua\/"},"modified":"2019-11-16T07:47:43","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T07:47:43","slug":"liangping-new-year-wood-block-prints-liang-ping-mu-ban-nian-hua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/liangping-new-year-wood-block-prints-liang-ping-mu-ban-nian-hua\/","title":{"rendered":"Liangping New Year Wood-block Prints \u6881\u5e73\u6728\u7248\u5e74\u753b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u7f8e\u672f<br \/>  Category: Folk Art<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86<br \/>  Region: Cho<em><\/em>ngqing municipality<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2166-10<br \/>  Ref. No.: \u2166-10<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6881\u5e73\u53bf<br \/>  Nominating unit[s]: Liangping county, Cho<em><\/em>ngqing Municipality<br \/>  \u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6881\u5e73\u53bf\u7684\u6881\u5e73\u6728\u7248\u5e74\u753b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u7f8e\u672f\u6881\u5e73&ldquo;\u4e09\u7edd&rdquo;\uff08\u7af9\u5e18\u3001\u5e74\u753b\u3001\u706f\u620f\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<br \/>  Together with bamboo blinds and lantern opera comprising the Three Unique Folk Arts of Liangping, Chonqing, the Liangping New Year Wood-block prints enjoy a history of around three hundred years.<br \/>  \u6881\u5e73\u6728\u7248\u5e74\u753b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u95e8\u795e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u300a\u5c06\u5e05\u56fe\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7acb\u5200\u987f\u65a7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u5b98\u664b\u7235\u300b\u3001\u300a\u626c\u97ad\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e94\u5b50\u767b\u79d1\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u300a\u8001\u9f20\u5ac1\u5973\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9e92\u9e9f\u9001\u5b50\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u620f\u66f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u300a\u56db\u90ce\u63a2\u6bcd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8e0f\u4f1e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u949f\u9997\u5ac1\u59b9\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6881\u5e73\u53bf\u4e5f\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u82b1\u7b3a\u3001\u82b1\u7eb8\u548c\u95e8\u753b\u3002\u5728\u5e74\u753b\u7b49\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u6280\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6c34\u5370\u6728\u677f\u5e74\u753b\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5ddd\u6d3e\u96d5\u523b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u5fbd\u6d3e\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u6d3e\u7684\u96d5\u7248\u5957\u8272\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fd0\u7528\u897f\u6d0b\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u900f\u89c6\uff0c\u5de7\u65bd\u9634\u9633\uff08\u660e\u6697\u753b\u6cd5chiaroscuro\uff09\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u8fdc\u8fd1\uff1b\u5176\u6784\u56fe\u9971\u6ee1\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u5938\u5f20\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u52a8\u9759\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u53e4\u6734\u7c97\u72b7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fc7\u76ee\u96be\u5fd8\u3002<br \/>  The themes of Liangping New Year wood-block prints can be divided into three categories, namely: pictures of door-deities which are posted on the front doors of a house to ward off evil spirits, such as Jiang Shuai Tu (commander and general), Lidao Dunfu (erecting the knife and the axe), Jiaguan Jinjue (promotion), Yang Bian (flourishing a whip), Wuzi Dengke (five sons passing the imperial examination); legends and fairy tales, such as Laoshu Jianv (the mouse marries off its daughter), Qilin So<em><\/em>ngzi (Chilin delivering the baby); and the operas such as Silang Tanmu (the fourth son visits his mother), Ta San (trodden umbrella), Zho<em><\/em>ngkui Jiamei (Zhong Kui marries off his sister). A variety of refined writing papers, colored papers and door-god pictures are also produced in this county. The wood-block prints adopt the technological processes of traditio<em><\/em>nal New Year prints by wood-block printing and Sichuan-style artistic carvings, as well as Hui-style and Nanking-style polychromatic printings. A spatial perspective technique of western drawing is applied to define distances and intensities; the picture is composed in a dense but pithy style, while the images, with weirdly exaggerated styles and sharp co<em><\/em>ntrasts in color, are extremely lifelike, simplistic, earthy and memorable.<br \/>  \u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u6881\u5e73\u6728\u7248\u5e74\u753b\u4fbf\u5df2&ldquo;\u9a70\u540d\u4eac\u7701\u5904&rdquo;\uff0c\u7545\u9500\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u871a\u58f0\u4e2d\u5916\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u7f8e\u672f\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u5e74\u753b\u300b\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u753b\u518c\u4e2d\u90fd\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6881\u5e73\u6728\u7248\u5e74\u753b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6881\u5e73\u6728\u7248\u5e74\u753b\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5e74\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u7248\u73cd\u54c1\u6563\u843d\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u5148\u540e\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5e74\u753b\u6280\u827a\u540e\u7ee7\u4e4f\u4eba\uff0c\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u62a2\u6551\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  As early as the Qing Dynasty, Liangping New Year wood-block prints were recognized in most provinces as well as Peking and they sold well in south Asian countries. In the 1930s and 40s they were acquired by the museums in the former Soviet unio, the USA and France, and became well known both at home and abroad from that time onwards. By the end of 20th century, full-length album of paintings, namely, The Complete Treasure of Chinese Fine Arts, The Complete Treasure of Chinese Folk Fine Arts, The Three Gorges Folk Fine Arts and Folk New Year Paintings, included the traditio<em><\/em>nal Liangping New Year wood-block prints. With changes in the modern social environment, great changes have taken place in folk customs. Under such circumstances, this art form has played an increasingly less significant role in people&rsquo;s lives, some pictures and superb block printings have been displaced and lost, inheritors of the engravings have passed away one after another and there is a shortage of talent within the art form, calling for protective measures and rescue efforts.<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-4183177107\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u7f8e\u672f Category: Folk Art \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86 Region: Chongqing municipality \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2166-10 Ref. No.: \u2166-10 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6881\u5e73\u53bf Nominating unit[s]: Liangping county,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-6079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","tag-examination"],"views":271,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6079\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}