{"id":6091,"date":"2019-11-16T19:38:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T19:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/gaoqiao-gao-qiao\/"},"modified":"2019-11-16T19:38:21","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T19:38:21","slug":"gaoqiao-gao-qiao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/gaoqiao-gao-qiao\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaoqiao\u9ad8\u8df7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48<br \/>  Category: Folk Dance<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\uff0c\u7518\u8083<br \/>  Regions: Shanxi Province, Liao<em><\/em>ning Province, and Gansu Province<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2162-9<br \/>  Ref. No.: \u2162-9<br \/>  \u9ad8\u8df7\u4e5f\u53eb&ldquo;\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c&rdquo;\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u56e0\u821e\u8e48\u65f6\u591a\u53cc\u811a\u8e29\u8e0f\u6728\u8df7\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u9ad8\u8df7\u5386\u53f2\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u767e\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5317\u9b4f\u65f6\u5373\u6709\u8e29\u9ad8\u8df7\u7684\u77f3\u523b\u753b\u50cf\uff1b\u9ad8\u8df7\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u821e\u961f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u821e\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u5341\u591a\u4eba\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b49\uff1b\u5927\u591a\u821e\u8005\u626e\u6f14\u67d0\u4e2a\u53e4\u4ee3\u795e\u8bdd\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u670d\u9970\u591a\u6a21\u4eff\u620f\u66f2\u884c\u5934\uff1b\u5e38\u7528\u9053\u5177\u6709\u6247\u5b50\u3001\u624b\u7ee2\u3001\u6728\u68cd\u3001\u5200\u67aa\u7b49\uff1b\u8868\u6f14\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709&ldquo;\u8e29\u8857&rdquo;\u548c&ldquo;\u6482\u573a&rdquo;\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u6482\u573a\u6709\u821e\u961f\u96c6\u4f53\u8fb9\u821e\u8fb9\u8d70\u5404\u79cd\u961f\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u7684&ldquo;\u5927\u573a&rdquo;\u548c\u4e24\u4e09\u4eba\u8868\u6f14\u7684&ldquo;\u5c0f\u573a&rdquo;\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u95f4\u591a\u7537\u5973\u5bf9\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fb9\u821e\u8fb9\u5531\u3002\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u8df7\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6728\u8df7\u4ece30\u5398\u7c73\u81f3300\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u6f14\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a&ldquo;\u6587\u8df7&rdquo;\u548c&ldquo;\u6b66\u8df7&rdquo;\uff0c\u6587\u8df7\u91cd\u626d\u8e29\u548c\u60c5\u8282\u8868\u6f14\uff1b\u6b66\u8df7\u91cd\u70ab\u6280\u529f\u592b\u3002<br \/>  Gaoqiao, also known as gaoqiao yangge, is a folk dance widely distributed throughout China, and is so named because performers walk on stilts while dancing (note: qiao in Chinese means stilts). Time-ho<em><\/em>nored gaoqiao originated from an acrobatic show in ancient times. Images of men walking on stilts have been found in the stone ins<em><\/em>criptions of the Northern Wei Dynasty (368-534). Normally, gaoqiao is performed in dancing groups, which may have dozens of members; most of the dancers, dressed up in costumes, play certain characters from ancient myths or historical stories; the common properties may include a fan, a handkerchief, a stick, a sword or a spear; there are two performing patterns, namely, caijie (walking the street) and liaochang (centering on the scene) which can be further divided into dachang (a large scene) in which the dancing squad performs in different formations and patterns while walking; and xiaochang (a small scene) in which there are o<em><\/em>nly two to three performers, usually a couple of male and female performers who sing while dancing. The stilts used may be anywher from 30 to up to 300 centimeters high. In terms of performing style, gaoqiao can be divided into wenqiao (civilized stilt dancing) and wuqiao (martial arts styled stilt dancing), the former featuring twisted walking and plot shows and the latter focusing on tricks display or martial arts.<br \/>  \u9ad8\u8df7&bull;\u9ad8\u8df7\u8d70\u517d<br \/>  Gaoqiao &bull; gaoqiao zoushou<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u7a37\u5c71\u53bf<br \/>  Nominating unit(s): Jishan County, Shanxi Province<br \/>  \u9ad8\u8df7\u8d70\u517d\u827a\u672f\u662f\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u7a37\u5c71\u53bf\u6e05\u6cb3\u9547\u9633\u57ce\u6751\u5e99\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u6f14\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u76db\u884c\u4e8e\u6e05\u671d\u96cd\u6b63\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5e99\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<br \/>  Gaoqiao zoushou is a cultural activity performance presented at temple fairs at Yangcheng Village, Qinghe Town, Jishan County, Shanxi Province. Booming at the early days of the Yo<em><\/em>ngzheng reign (1722-1735), the Qing Dynasty, the ever-favored show was staged at grand temple fairs, and so far, it boasts of a history of over 300 years.<br \/>  \u9ad8\u8df7\u8d70\u517d\u7531\u517d\u5934\u3001\u517d\u8eab\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u65f6\u4e8c\u4eba\u8db3\u8e29\u9ad8\u8df7\u540c\u6f14\u9a91\u517d\u72b6\uff0c\u6f14\u5458\u8d1f\u91cd\u8377\uff0c\u6309\u66f2\u724c\u8282\u62cd\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u8f85\u52a9\u914d\u4e50\u7531\u9523\u9f13\u3001\u82b1\u9f13\u7b49\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4eba\u53ca\u517d\u7684\u9020\u5f62\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u9f13\u4e50\u58f0\u4e2d\u5217\u9635\u884c\u8fdb\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u5b8f\u4f1f\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u58ee\u89c2\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8d70\u517d\u5f62\u8c61\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u7531\u53e4\u65f6\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u8865\uff0c\u539f\u8c8c\u4ecd\u5b58\u3002\u5176\u517d\u5934\u548c\u517d\u8eab\u7531\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u827a\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u9ebb\u4e1d\u3001\u9ebb\u7eb8\u3001\u7ec6\u7ef3\u3001\u7ec6\u7af9\u3001\u94c1\u4e1d\u3001\u5e03\u6599\u7b49\u7f1d\u5236\u548c\u7ed1\u7f1a\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u6d82\u4ee5\u4e94\u989c\u516d\u8272\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u5a01\u6b66\u800c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u3002\u7a37\u5c71\u53bf\u6e05\u6cb3\u9547\u9633\u57ce\u6751\u5206\u4e3a\u5357\u3001\u5317\u9633\u57ce\uff0c\u5317\u9633\u57ce\u7684\u8d70\u517d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u3001\u8c85\u72fc\u3001\u9e92\u9e9f\u3001\u7af9\u9a6c\u3001\u732b\u7b49\uff0c\u5357\u9633\u57ce\u7684\u8d70\u517d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9ed1\u72f8\u864e\u3001\u6885\u82b1\u9e7f\u3001\u8c98\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  Gaoqiao zoushou co<em><\/em>nsists of an animal head, an animal body and performers. During the performance, two performers walk on stilts, playing the riding of the animal, and with a heavy load, they move along to the rhythm provided. Percussion instruments, such as go<em><\/em>ngs and flower-drums, are played in the background. With music blaring, strange human and animal characters proceed in formation, forming a magnificent scene. The images of walking animals have been passed on since ancient times, and preserve their original appearance with slight alterations. The animal heads and bodies have been molded by highly accomplished artists; they are sewed and bounded with such substances as spun yarn, hem paper, thin threads, thin bamboo, iron wires and cloth, and look mighty and exquisite after being painted with colors. Yangcheng Village in Qinghe Town is divided into South Yangcheng and North Yangcheng. The walking animals in the south village include unicorns, wolves, kylins, hobbyhorses, and cats, while those in the north include black leopards, spotted deer, and tapirs.<br \/>  \u9ad8\u8df7\u8d70\u517d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7948\u76fc\u98ce\u8c03\u96e8\u987a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u4e30\u6536\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u613f\u671b\u3002\u65f6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8df7\u8d70\u517d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48\u6d3b\u52a8\u9762\u4e34\u9752\u9ec4\u4e0d\u63a5\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u62a2\u6551\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u3002<br \/>  Gaoqiao zoushou, as a folk dance, enriches citizens&rsquo; spiritual and cultural life, enhances the unity and harmony between humanity and nature, and embodies the wish of the local people for good weather and plentiful harvests. At present, performers of gaoqiao zoushou are in short supply, and effective measures must be prom<em><\/em>ptly taken to co<em><\/em>nserve and pass on this artistic form.<br \/>  \u9ad8\u8df7&bull;\u6d77\u57ce\u9ad8\u8df7<br \/>  Gaoqiao &bull;Haicheng gaoqiao<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02<br \/>  Nominating unit(s): Haicheng City, Liao<em><\/em>ning Province<br \/>  \u6d77\u57ce\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\u5176\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u6d77\u57ce\u9ad8\u8df7\u65e5\u89c1\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u652f\u804c\u4e1a\u534a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u827a\u4eba\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u827a\u4eba\u4eec\u8eab\u6000\u7edd\u6280\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u4f20\u627f\u8c31\u7cfb\u851a\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u3002\u4ece1820\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4f20\u4eba\u5c0f\u91d1\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u6765\u5b50\uff0c\u52301887\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7684\u7ea2\u3001\u7c89\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u767d\u3001\u9752\u516d\u6735\u83ca\u82b1\uff08\u827a\u540d\uff09\uff0c1902\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u7684\u5f20\u4e45\u8363\uff08\u827a\u540d\u767d\u83dc\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c1940\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u7684\u5434\u594e\u4e00\uff08\u53f7\u6293\u5730\u864e\uff09\u3001\u738b\u51e4\u7fd4\uff08\u53f7\u6eda\u5730\u96f7\uff09\uff0c1951\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u7684\u738b\u8fde\u6210\uff08\u53f7\u738b\u5c0f\u8fab\uff09\uff0c1970\u5e74\u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3\u7684\u9648\u58eb\u53cb\uff08\u5c0f\u751f\uff09\u3001\u79e6\u4e3d\uff08\u5c0f\u65e6\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u8df7\u827a\u4eba\u3002<br \/>  Haicheng gaoqiao yangge boasts a long history with records dating back to over 300 years ago, according to the docu<em><\/em>mentation in the Qing Dynasty. At the end of the Dynasty, Haicheng gaoqiao gradually matured, and a semi-professio<em><\/em>nal team of performers was thus formed. All with extraordinary skills, they had their individual merits, resulting in a different but splendid inheritance. A great number of gaoqiao performers rose to fame successively, including Xiao Jinzi and Da Laizi of the first generation in 1820, Six Color Chrysanthemums (whose stage names were Red Chrysanthemum, Pink Chrysanthemum, Yellow Chrysanthemum, Blue Chrysanthemum, White Chrysanthemum, and Green Chrysanthemum) of the second generation in 1887, Zhang Jiurong (whose stage name was Baicaixin) of the third generation in 1902, Wu Kuyi (whose pseudo<em><\/em>nym was Zhadihu) and Wang Fengxiang (whose pseudo<em><\/em>nym was Gundilei) of the fourth generation in 1940, Wang Liancheng (whose pseudo<em><\/em>nym was Wang Xiaobian) of the fifth generation in 1951, and Chen Shiyou (playing a young male) and Qin Li (playing a young female) of the sixth generation in 1970.<br \/>  \u6d77\u57ce\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u5341\u5206\u559c\u7231\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u6b22\u817e\u3001\u5954\u653e\u3001\u70ed\u70c8\u3001\u706b\u7206\u662f\u5176\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u4f18\u7f8e\u3001\u6292\u60c5\u3001\u98ce\u8da3\u3001\u8bd9\u8c10\u662f\u5176\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6784\u6210\u6d77\u57ce\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa&ldquo;\u626d\u3001\u6d6a\u3001\u9017\u3001\u76f8&rdquo;\u56db\u5927\u6280\u6cd5\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u57ce\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u6062\u5b8f\u7684\u5927\u573a\u548c\u8f7b\u5feb\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u5c0f\u573a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u6742\u6280\u3001\u620f\u66f2\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4ee5\u821e\u8e48\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6c11\u95f4\u5e7f\u573a\u827a\u672f\u3002\u6d77\u57ce\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u30021988\u5e74\u5b83\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5e7f\u573a\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48\u5927\u8d5b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e3e\u593a\u51a0\uff0c1997\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5404\u79cd\u76db\u5927\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u6f14\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002<br \/>  Haicheng gaoqiao yangge is a folk dance highly popular among local people; its main features are jubilation, bold expressiveness, vehemence, and burning enthusiasm; it is also characterized by its elegance, lyrics, wit and humor. The two, when combined together, co<em><\/em>nstitute the artistic features of Haicheng gaoqiao yangge, giving birth to four major techniques, namely, twisting, waving, teasing and posing. During the performance, the grand dachang and exquisite xiaochang cover a number of artistic forms, such as music, dancing, acrobatics and opera, which are all part of an integrated folk square art that centers on dancing. It has had extensive influence not o<em><\/em>nly locally but also in other parts of the world. In 1988, it placed first at the China Square Folk Dance Contest. Since 1997, it has participated in many grand performances both at home and abroad, displaying distinctive features and unique style of gaoqiao yangge in Northeast China.<br \/>  \u6d77\u57ce\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u8f89\u714c\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u627f\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u827a\u4eba\u76f8\u7ee7\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u4e4f\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5176\u8868\u6f14\u6280\u827a\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5931\u4f20\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u62a2\u6551\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  It o<em><\/em>nce experienced a glorious period in history and has been passed on among local people. But, with the gradual disappearance of older performers, Haicheng gaoqiao faces a shortage of successors. The performing techniques and art are on the verge of being lost, and an urgent need exists to rescue and co<em><\/em>nserve this ancient art.<br \/>  \u9ad8\u8df7&bull;\u8fbd\u897f\u9ad8\u8df7<br \/>  Gaoqiao &bull;West Liao<em><\/em>ning gaoqiao<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u9526\u5dde\u5e02<br \/>  Nominating unit(s): Jinzhou City, Liao<em><\/em>ning Province<br \/>  \u636e\u53ef\u8003\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u8fbd\u897f\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u5df2\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<br \/>  According to historical materials, West Liao<em><\/em>ning gaoqiao has a history of over 200 years.<br \/>  \u8fbd\u897f\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8df7\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u768490\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe240\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u6f14\u5458\u9700\u5750\u5728\u623f\u6a90\u4e0a\u7ed1\u8df7\u817f\u3002\u56e0\u8df7\u9ad8\u4e14\u5bcc\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u821e\u8005\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u5168\u8eab\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u53cc\u81c2\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0d\u505c\u6446\u52a8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u6f14\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6784\u6210\u8fbd\u897f\u9ad8\u8df7&ldquo;\u5927\u5927\u821e&rdquo;\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u5f8b\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8df7\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbd\u897f\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6254\u3001\u8de8\u3001\u8e72\u3001\u522b\u3001\u62e7\u7b49\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u7f8e\u3001\u6d6a\u3001\u4fcf\u3001\u54cf\u3001\u9017\u7b49\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6f47\u6d12\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u70ed\u70c8\u706b\u7206\uff0c\u6709\u626d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u3001\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6d6a\u3001\u6d6a\u4e2d\u4fcf\u3001\u4fcf\u4e2d\u54cf\u3001\u54cf\u4e2d\u9017\u7b49\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8fbd\u897f\u4eba\u7684\u8c6a\u8fc8\u6027\u683c\u3002<br \/>  The feature of West Liao<em><\/em>ning gaoqiao yangge is stilt height; the lowest is 90 centimeters and the highest may reach up to 240 centimeters. Performers often have to sit on top of roofs to bind the stilt legs. Because of stilt height and elasticity, dancers have to keep swinging their arms up and down so that they can keep balance and perform freely. This co<em><\/em>nstitutes the basic rhythm of dadawu (a kind of dance) in the gaoqiao. It is also because of stilt height that it developed techniques, such as throwing, striding, squatting, sticking and twisting, and patterns, such as beatifying, waving, attracting, laugh-inviting and teasing. With unco<em><\/em>nventional and beautiful movements, the performances are often well received by audiences. The distinctive performing features, such as niuzho<em><\/em>ngmei (beautifully twisting), meizho<em><\/em>nglang (tempting beauty), langzho<em><\/em>ngqiao (unrestrained beauty), qiaozho<em><\/em>nggen (fun in prettiness), and genzho<em><\/em>ngdou (teasing in jest), fully display the bold and generous nature of the West Liao<em><\/em>ning people.<\/p>\n<p>  \u8fbd\u897f\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u859b\u4e61\u4e09\u5c6f\u6751\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4f20\u4eba\u6731\u79c0\u5cf0\uff081840\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff09\u4f20\u4e86\u4e94\u4ee3\uff1b\u4e8c\u4e3a\u5e08\u5f92\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5982\u8425\u76d8\u4e61\u8303\u5c6f\u6751\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4f20\u4eba\u6731\u6709\u4f59\uff081864\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff09\u4f20\u4e86\u56db\u4ee3\uff1b\u4e09\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fbd\u897f\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u6df1\u53d7\u7fa4\u4f17\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u89c2\u770b\u6f14\u51fa\u4e2d\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u519b\u3002<br \/>  West Liao<em><\/em>ning gaoqiao yangge has its own unique methods of inheritance. One involves inheritance along family lines; for example, Zhu Xiufeng (born in 1840) of the first-generation successor at Santun Village, Daxue Town passed on the art over five generations; the second is the acquisition from a master, such as Zhu Youyu (born in 1864) of the first generation carried it on over four generations; and the third is natural inheritance. Since West Liao<em><\/em>ning gaoqiao yangge is warmly received by audiences, many enthusiasts learn it by themselves after repeated viewings and later become a new force on the stage.<br \/>  \u8fbd\u897f\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u53ca\u7701\u5185\u5916\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br \/>  West Liao<em><\/em>ning gaoqiao yangge has significant cultural and artistic value, and enjoys huge public influence locally and domestically.<br \/>  \u7531\u4e8e\u8fbd\u897f\u9ad8\u8df7\u79e7\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u827a\u4eba\u76f8\u7ee7\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u4e4f\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u6f14\u6280\u827a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684&ldquo;\u7279\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8df7&rdquo;\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5931\u4f20\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u62a2\u6551\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  Since the passing of some veteran performers, West Liao<em><\/em>ning gaoqiao, especially the unique tegao gaoqiao (extremely high stilts) in China, now faces a shortage of successors. Urgent co<em><\/em>nservation efforts are required to rescue this unique art form in China.<br \/>  \u9ad8\u8df7&bull;\u82e6\u6c34\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8df7<br \/>  Gaoqiao&bull;Kushui gaogaoqiao<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u7518\u8083\u7701\u6c38\u767b\u53bf<br \/>  Nominating unit(s): Yo<em><\/em>ngdeng County, Gansu Province<br \/>  \u7518\u8083\u7701\u6c38\u767b\u53bf\u82e6\u6c34\u8857\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8df7\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5143\u672b\u660e\u521d\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1\u4e03\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8df7\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u95e8\u7956\u8f88\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u9f99\u62ac\u5934\u793e\u706b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u8282\u76ee\u3002\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u620f\u5267\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u753b\u4e0a\u79e6\u8154\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8138\u8c31\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0a\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u8e29\u4e0a\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8df7\uff0c\u6392\u6210\u957f\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u9f13\u961f\u5f3a\u5927\u9635\u5bb9\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e0a\u8857\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u82e6\u6c34\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8df7\u8df7\u817f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fbe3\u81f33.3\u7c73\uff0c\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u4e4b\u51a0\u3002<br \/>  Gaogaoqiao at Kushui Street, Yo<em><\/em>ngdeng Country, Gansu Province originated during the transitio<em><\/em>nal period of the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. So far, it boasts of a history of a<em><\/em>bout 700 years. As a folk performing art that has been passed on from generation to generation, it is a traditio<em><\/em>nal repertoire to celebrate the second day of the second lunar month, the day when legend has it that the dragon would raise its head. After putting on traditio<em><\/em>nal costumes and wearing the make-up of the characters in Shannxi Opera, the performers take their props and walk on stilts in a long queue to prepare for the street performance guided by powerful Taiping drums. Kushui gaogaoqiao has heights ranging from 3 to 3.3 meters, making them the tallest among all gaoqiao in China.<br \/>  \u65f6\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e6\u6c34\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8df7\u9762\u4e34\u4f20\u627f\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u4eba\u5458\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u821e\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u9047\u5230\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u5165\u8d22\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u6398\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  The art is currently in danger of disappearing, and requires financial, manpower and material inputs from relevant departments to ensure its protection and preservation.<br \/>  \u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a<br \/>  Inheritor(s):<br \/>  \u90a2\u4f20\u4f69 \u6768\u654f \u738b\u65b0\u60e0<br \/>  Xing Chuanpei, Yang Min and Wang Xinhui<\/p>\n<p>  <br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-3646474496\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48 Category: Folk Dance \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\uff0c\u7518\u8083 Regions: Shanxi Province, Liaoning Province, and Gansu Province \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2162-9 Ref. No.: \u2162-9<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-6091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","tag-historical-stories"],"views":247,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6091\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}