{"id":7102,"date":"2019-10-27T13:28:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-27T13:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-shi-wai-tao-yuan-shiwai-taoyuan\/"},"modified":"2019-10-27T13:28:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-27T13:28:52","slug":"chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-shi-wai-tao-yuan-shiwai-taoyuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-shi-wai-tao-yuan-shiwai-taoyuan\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese language vocabulary \u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47 \u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90(Sh\u00ecw\u00e0i T\u00e1oyu\u00e1n)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90 Shìwài Táoyuán
Táoyu\u0101nmíng shì D\u014dngjìn shíq\u012b de sh\u012brén, shàncháng miáoxi\u011b tiányuán f\u0113nggu\u0101ng. T\u0101 xi\u011b guò yì pi\u0101n s\u01cenwén\u300aTáohu\u0101 Yuán Jì\u300b, l\u01d0miàn shu\u014d y\u01d2u gè yúf\u016b, zài b\u01d4yú de shíhòu mí le lù. T\u0101 yánzhe yì tiáo xi\u01ceox\u012b, yì zhí xiàng qián huá. Bú zh\u012bdào chuán z\u01d2u le du\u014d yu\u01cen, t\u016brán qiánmiàn ch\u016bxiàn yí piàn táohu\u0101lín, f\u0113icháng piàoliàng. Yúf\u016b dào le táolín jìntóu, kànjiàn yí zuò xi\u01ceosh\u0101n.
\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u662f\u4e1c\u664b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u63cf\u5199\u7530\u56ed\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u300a\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u6709\u4e2a\u6e14\u592b\uff0c\u5728\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8ff7\u4e86\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u6eaa\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u524d\u5212\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8239\u8d70\u4e86\u591a\u8fdc\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u524d\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u7247\u6843\u82b1\u6797\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u6e14\u592b\u5230\u4e86\u6843\u6797\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c71\u3002
Tao Yuanming was a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty who was an expert in describing landscape scenes. He o<\/em>nce wrote a prose called The Peach Garden which describes a fisherman getting lost while fishing. In the prose, the fisherman rows along a stream. Not realizing how far he rows, he suddenly comes across a beautiful forest of peach trees. Upon reaching the end of the forest, the fisherman sees a hill.<\/p>\n

T\u0101 shàng‘àn chu\u0101n guò xi\u01ceosh\u0101n, cóng yí gè dòngk\u01d2u ch\u016blái hòu, f\u0101xiàn sh\u0101n nàbi\u0101n y\u01d2u yí gè c\u016bnzhu\u0101ng. zhèl\u01d0 t\u01d4dì féiwò, fángw\u016b zh\u011bngqí, rénmen zìyóu xìngfú de sh\u0113nghuó zhe. T\u0101 de dàolái j\u012bngdòng le c\u016bn l\u01d0 de rén, t\u0101men d\u014du lái kànwàng t\u0101, hái q\u01d0ng t\u0101 qù ji\u0101l\u01d0 zuòkè, zuò h\u011bn f\u0113ngshèng de fàncài zh\u0101odài t\u0101.
\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\u53e3\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c71\u90a3\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u571f\u5730\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u5e78\u798f\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5230\u6765\u60ca\u52a8\u4e86\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6765\u770b\u671b\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf7\u4ed6\u53bb\u5bb6\u91cc\u505a\u5ba2\uff0c\u505a\u5f88\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u996d\u83dc\u62db\u5f85\u4ed6\u3002
He goes ashore and climbs over the hill. When he comes out from a cave, he finds a village on the other side of the hill. The land is fertile and the houses are tidy . People live happily and freely. His arrival alarms the villagers and they all come out to see him, but they invite him into their homes and treat him to delicious food.<\/p>\n

Yúf\u016b dézh\u012b, zhèxi\u0113 rén de z\u01d4xi\u0101n zài Qíncháo mònián (jù d\u0101ngshí y\u01d2u 400 du\u014d nián) bì’nàn táo dào zhè gè dìf\u0101ng, hòurén y\u011b yì zhí sh\u0113nghuó zài zhègè y\u01d4shìgéjué de dìf\u0101ng, t\u0101men y\u011b bùzh\u012bdào xiànzài shì shénme cháodài le.
\u6e14\u592b\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5728\u79e6\u671d\u672b\u5e74\uff08\u8ddd\u5f53\u65f6\u6709400\u591a\u5e74\uff09\u907f\u96be\u9003\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u671d\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002
The fisherman learns that the ancestors of these men had taken refuge in this place at the end of the Qin Dynasty (more than 400 years before). The offspring had co<\/em>ntinued to live in this isolated place, not even knowing what the current dynasty is.<\/p>\n

Yúf\u016b zhù le j\u01d0 ti\u0101n, jiù lík\u0101i nàl\u01d0 huíji\u0101 le. T\u0101 zài huílái de lùshàng zuò le yì xi\u0113 bi\u0101ojì. Huílái hòu jiù b\u01ce zhè jiàn shì gàosù le d\u0101ngdì de gu\u0101nyuán. Gu\u0101nyuán pài rén g\u0113n t\u0101 yì q\u01d0 qù zh\u01ceo nàgè c\u016bnzhu\u0101ng, k\u011bshì zài y\u011b méiy\u01d2u zh\u01ceodào guò.
\u6e14\u592b\u4f4f\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u90a3\u91cc\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u56de\u6765\u540e\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u6d3e\u4eba\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u627e\u90a3\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u8fc7\u3002
The fisherman stays for a few days and then heads back home, making marks along the way. Later he informs the local officials a<\/em>bout the place. They send someone to go with him to find the village, but they never find it again.<\/p>\n

Hòulái, yóu zhègè gùshì ch\u01censh\u0113ng le “Shìwài Táoyuán” zhègè chéngy\u01d4.
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86“\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\u3002
This story later gave rise to the idiom “\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90”.<\/p>\n

Words\uff1a
\u4e1c\u664b(D\u014dngjìn)\uff1a n. the East Jin Dynasty
\u64c5\u957f(shàncháng)\uff1a a. be good at
\u6e14\u592b(yúf\u016b)\uff1a n. fisherman
\u80a5\u6c83(féiwò)\uff1a a. fertile
\u4e30\u76db(f\u0113ngshèng)\uff1a a. big(meal)
\u79e6\u671d(Qíncháo)\uff1a n. the Qin Dynasty
\u907f\u96be(bìnàn)\uff1a v. to find shelter
\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd(y\u01d4shìg\u0113jué)\uff1a a. isolated from society
\u6807\u8bb0(bi\u0101ojì)\uff1a n. mark<\/p>\n

Meaning\uff1a
“\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90”\u672c\u6765\u6307\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u4e50\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5883\u754c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u73af\u5883\u5e7d\u9759\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u9038\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u501f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u60f3\u7684\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4e16\u754c\u3002
“\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90”originally referred to a utopia, or an ideal state of living peacefully in isolation from real society. Later it also came to refer to a quiet and peaceful place. It can also refer to a fanciful beautiful world.<\/p>\n

Sentences\uff1a
1.Zhèl\u01d0 k\u014dngqì x\u012bnxi\u0101n, sh\u0101nq\u012bngshu\u01d0xiù, hái néng diàoyú, duì yú chángq\u012b j\u016bzhù zài fánhuá chéngshì l\u01d0 de rén lái shu\u014d, jiù xiàng shì shìwài táoyuán.
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7a7a\u6c14\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u5c71\u6e05\u6c34\u79c0\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9493\u9c7c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7e41\u534e\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\u3002
The air is fresh, the landscape is picturesque, and people can fish here. This place is like a paradise to people who used to living in bustling cities.<\/p>\n

2.Dàxué bú shì shìwài táoyuán, n\u01d0 x\u016byào g\u0113n h\u011bn du\u014d rén d\u01ceji\u0101odào, huì yùdào gèzh\u01d2nggèyàng de qíngkuàng.
\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
College is no utopia. You need to deal with many people and will run into all kinds of situations.
<\/div>\n