{"id":7129,"date":"2019-10-28T16:49:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-28T16:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-gou-wei-xu-diao-gouwei-xu-diao\/"},"modified":"2019-10-28T16:49:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-28T16:49:29","slug":"chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-gou-wei-xu-diao-gouwei-xu-diao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/de\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-gou-wei-xu-diao-gouwei-xu-diao\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese language vocabulary \u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47 \u72d7\u5c3e\u7eed\u8c82 (G\u01d2uw\u011bi x\u00f9 di\u0101o)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Jìn W\u01d4dì de sh\u016bsh\u016b s\u012b m\u01ce lún, y\u011bx\u012bn h\u011bn dà, t\u0101 chèn Jìn W\u01d4dì qùshì, guóji\u0101 bú gòu w\u011bndìng, jiù hé j\u01d0 gè dàchén mìmóu cuànduó le wángwèi. D\u0101ng shàng huángdì y\u01d0hòu, wèi le l\u0101l\u01d2ng dàchén, ji\u0101qiáng zìj\u01d0 de t\u01d2ngzhì, S\u012bm\u01ce Lún k\u0101ish\u01d0 húluàn f\u0113nggu\u0101n, q\u012bnq\u012b péngy\u01d2u, shènzhì shì ji\u0101 l\u01d0 de púrén, d\u014du d\u0101ng shàng le dàgu\u0101n. ànzhào d\u0101ngshí de gu\u012bdìng, zhèngf\u01d4 gu\u0101nyuán de màoz\u01d0 d\u014du bìx\u016b zhu\u0101ngshì zh\u0113nguì de di\u0101ow\u011bi, k\u011bshì yóuyú S\u012bm\u01ce Lún f\u0113ng de gu\u0101nyuán shízài tài du\u014d le, quánguó shàngxià g\u0113nb\u011bn zh\u01ceo bú dào nà me du\u014d de di\u0101ow\u011bi, zuìhòu zh\u012bh\u01ceo yòng kàn q\u01d0lái chà bú du\u014d de g\u01d2u w\u011bib\u0101 lái dàitì le.
\u664b\u6b66\u5e1d\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u53f8\u9a6c\u4f26\uff0c\u91ce\u5fc3\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d81\u664b\u6b66\u5e1d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u81e3\u5bc6\u8c0b\u7be1\u593a\u4e86\u738b\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u4e0a\u7687\u5e1d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u62c9\u62e2\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u53f8\u9a6c\u4f26\u5f00\u59cb\u80e1 \u4e71\u5c01\u5b98\uff0c\u4eb2\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b98\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u88c5\u9970\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u8c82\u5c3e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53f8\u9a6c\u4f26\u5c01\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b \u6839\u672c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u8c82\u5c3e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u597d\u7528\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u72d7\u5c3e\u5df4\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
Sima Lun, uncle of Sima Yan (Emperor Wu of Jin) was very ambitious. When Emperor Wu died and the country was not stable, he co<\/em>nspired with several ministers to usurp the throne. Upon becoming emperor, in order to manipulate the Cabinet and strengthen his control, he recklessly appointed his relatives, friends and even servants to be officials. According to regulation at that time, the hats of the government officials were to be decorated with precious ferret tails. However, because there were so many officials appointed by Sima Lun, there were not enough tails available. In the end, the ferret tails were replaced with tails of dogs, which looked similar.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Yóuyú S\u012bm\u01ce Lún f\u0113ng de gu\u0101nyuán yòu du\u014d yòu bù rénmín bànshì, zh\u012b zh\u012bdào q\u012by\u0101 b\u01ceixìng, y\u012bnc\u01d0 \uff0crénmen jiù yòng “g\u01d2uw\u011bi xùdi\u0101o ”lái f\u011bngcì d\u0101ngshí de zhèngf\u01d4.
\u7531\u4e8e\u53f8\u9a6c\u4f26\u5c01\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u53c8\u591a\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u6b3a\u538b\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u7528“\u72d7\u5c3e\u7eed\u8c82”\u6765\u8bbd\u523a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/div>\n
Because the officials appointed by Sima Lun were excessive and did not serve the people, but rather oppressed them, people used “\u72d7\u5c3e\u7eed\u8c82” to satirize the government at that time.<\/div>\n

Words\uff1a<\/strong>
\u91ce\u5fc3y\u011bx\u012bn\uff1a ambition; careerism\uff08n.\uff09
\u8d81chèn\uff1a while; take the chance of\uff08prep.\uff09
\u53bb\u4e16qùshì\uff1a die; pass away\uff08v.\uff09
\u7a33\u5b9aw\u011bndìng\uff1a stable\uff08adj.\uff09
\u5bc6\u8c0bmìmóu\uff1a plot; conspire\uff08v.\uff09
\u7be1\u593acuànduó\uff1a usurp; seize\uff08v.\uff09
\u62c9\u62e2l\u0101l\u01d2ng\uff1a draw sb. over to one’s side; cozy up to; rope in\uff08v.\uff09
\u5c01f\u0113ng\uff1a co<\/em>nfer (a title, territory, etc.) upon\uff08v.\uff09
\u4ec6\u4ebapúrén\uff1a (domestic) servant\uff08n.\uff09
\u89c4\u5b9agu\u012bdìng\uff1a rule; provision\uff08n.\uff09
\u88c5\u9970zhu\u0101ngshì\uff1a ornament; decorate\uff08v\/n.\uff09
\u73cd\u8d35zh\u0113nguì\uff1a valuable; precious; rare\uff08adj.\uff09
\u8c82\u5c3edi\u0101ow\u011bi\uff1a ferret tail\uff08n.\uff09
\u4ee3\u66ffdàitì\uff1a replace\uff08v.\uff09
\u6b3a\u538bq\u012by\u0101\uff1a bully and oppress; ride roughshod over’ \uff08v.\uff09
\u8bbd\u523af\u011bngcì\uff1a satirize; mock; make a crack\uff08v.\uff09 <\/p>\n

Meanings\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7eed\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002“\u72d7\u5c3e\u7eed\u8c82”\u6bd4\u55bb\u62ff\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u63a5\u5728\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff08\u591a\u6307\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6bd4\u55bb\u529e\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\u3002<\/div>\n
\u7eed means connect. “\u72d7\u5c3e\u7eed\u8c82” means making an unworthy addition to a great work, resulting in a huge difference in the two parts (mostly refers to literature works). Later it became often used as me<\/em>taphor to describe poor workmanship.<\/div>\n

Sentences\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n

1.Zài h\u011bndu\u014d rén kàn lái , \u300aH\u0101lìb\u014dtè\u300bde xùjí shì g\u01d2uw\u011bi xùdi\u0101o \u3002
\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u6ce2\u7279\u300b\u7684\u7eed\u96c6\u662f\u72d7\u5c3e\u7eed\u8c82\u3002<\/div>\n
In many people’s view, the sequel of Harry Potter is a wretched sequel.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

2.Nà zuò 17 shìjì de lóufáng f\u0113icháng pi\u0101oliàng, k\u011bshì t\u0101men pi\u0101n yào zài t\u0101 shàngmiàn zài gài y\u012b céng, rènwéi zhèyàng gèng wánm\u011bi. Zh\u0113n shì g\u01d2uw\u011bi xùdi\u0101o.
\u90a3\u5ea717\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u697c\u623f\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u504f\u8981\u5728\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u771f\u662f\u72d7\u5c3e\u7eed\u8c82\u3002<\/div>\n
The house built in the 17th century was very beautiful. But some insisted on building another floor, thinking that it would make the house more perfect. It was really poor form.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n