{"id":12347,"date":"2019-11-18T18:33:56","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T18:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/customs-of-spring-festival-reversed-fu-chun-jie-min-su-zhi-tie-fu-zi\/"},"modified":"2019-11-18T18:33:56","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T18:33:56","slug":"customs-of-spring-festival-reversed-fu-chun-jie-min-su-zhi-tie-fu-zi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/customs-of-spring-festival-reversed-fu-chun-jie-min-su-zhi-tie-fu-zi\/","title":{"rendered":"Customs of Spring Festival: Reversed Fu \u6625\u8282\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e4b\u8d34\u201c\u798f\u201d\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u6bcf\u9022\u65b0\u6625\u4f73\u8282\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u5c4b\u95e8\u4e0a\u3001\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u3001\u95e8\u6963\u4e0a\u8d34\u4e0a\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684“\u798f”\u5b57\u3002\u6625\u8282\u8d34“\u798f”\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002
During the Spring Festival, the Chinese people paste various sized reversed Fu on the door, wall and door head. This custom has prevailed in China for a long time.
“\u798f”\u5b57\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f“\u5e78\u798f”\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5219\u6307“\u798f\u6c14”\u3001“\u798f\u8fd0”\u3002\u6625\u8282\u8d34“\u798f”\u5b57\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u5bc4\u6258\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u795d\u613f\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5411\u5f80\u548c\u795d\u613f\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u5c06“\u798f”\u5b57\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u8d34\uff0c\u8868\u793a“\u5e78\u798f\u5df2\u5230”“\u798f\u6c14\u5df2\u5230”\u3002
Now, Fu is interpreted as happiness, while it referred to good luck in the past. Either in the past or now, pasting Fu in the Spring Festival represents people’s wishes for a happy life and best wishes for the future. In order to fully express these aspirations and wishes, people directly paste reversed Fu to represent the arriving of happiness and luck.
\u6c11\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u5c06“\u798f”\u5b57\u7cbe\u63cf\u7ec6\u505a\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u6848\u7684\uff0c\u56fe\u6848\u6709\u5bff\u661f\u3001\u5bff\u6843\u3001\u9ca4\u9c7c\u8df3\u9f99\u95e8\u3001\u4e94\u8c37\u4e30\u767b\u3001\u9f99\u51e4\u5448\u7965\u7b49\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u6c11\u95f4\u6709“\u814a\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5199\u5927\u5b57”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c“\u798f”\u5b57\u4ee5\u524d\u591a\u4e3a\u624b\u5199\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u5747\u4e2d\u51fa\u552e\u3002
Chinese people design all kinds of Fu patterns, such as God of Longevity, birthday peach, jumping carp, good harvest, prosperous dragon and phoenix. In the past, there was a co<\/em>nvention writing Fu on the 24th of the 12th lunar month. In the past, Fu was written by hand. Now, there are plenty of Fu patterns sold in the market and stores.
\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c“\u798f”\u5b57\u5012\u8d34\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u6765\u81ea\u6e05\u4ee3\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u5e9c\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5927\u7ba1\u5bb6\u4e3a\u8ba8\u4e3b\u5b50\u6b22\u5fc3\uff0c\u7167\u4f8b\u5199\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a“\u798f”\u5b57\u8ba9\u4eba\u8d34\u4e8e\u5e93\u623f\u548c\u738b\u5e9c\u5927\u95e8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4eba\u56e0\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u8bef\u5c06\u5927\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684“\u798f”\u5b57\u8d34\u5012\u4e86\u3002
It’s heard that the co<\/em>nvention of reversed Fu originated from the mansion of Prince Gong. One year, on Chinese New Year’s Eve, to please the master, the butler of Prince Gong wrote plentiful Fu characters in pieces of red paper as usual, which were to be pasted on the doors and warehouses. An illiterate servant made a mistake. He pasted a reversed Fu on the main door.
\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u798f\u664b\u5341\u5206\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u591a\u4e8f\u5927\u7ba1\u5bb6\u80fd\u8a00\u5584\u8fa9\uff0c\u8dea\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5974\u989c\u5a62\u819d\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5974\u624d\u5e38\u542c\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u5bff\u9ad8\u798f\u5927\u9020\u5316\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u798f\u771f\u7684\u5230\uff08\u5012\uff09\u4e86\uff0c\u4e43\u5409\u5e86\u4e4b\u5146\u3002”
The wife of Prince Gong was annoyed when she found that. To protect the servant, the witty butler kneed down and said to his mistress: “Madam, I often hear people saying that the gods bless Prince Gong. And now Fu is reversed which means the blessings are arriving. It is an auspicious omen.”
\u798f\u664b\u542c\u7f62\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fc7\u5f80\u884c\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u5e9c\u798f\u5230\uff08\u5012\uff09\u4e86\uff0c\u5409\u8bed\u8bf4\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u91d1\u94f6\u589e\u4e07\u8d2f\uff0c\u4e00\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4fbf\u91cd\u8d4f\u4e86\u7ba1\u5bb6\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d34\u5012\u798f\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002
The word reverse (\u5012) in Chinese pro<\/em>nounces the same with arrive (\u5230). At his flattering words, the mistress thought: “Then that’s why all the passersby say Fu (blessings) is arriving (reversed) in the mansion of Prince Gong. The more auspicious words I heard, the more wealth I would attain.” She felt pleased and rewarded both the servant and the butler.
\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u5012\u8d34“\u798f”\u5b57\u4e4b\u4fd7\u5c31\u7531\u8fbe\u5b98\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4f20\u5165\u767e\u59d3\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u90fd\u613f\u8fc7\u5f80\u884c\u4eba\u6216\u987d\u7ae5\u5ff5\u53e8\u51e0\u53e5\uff1a“\u798f\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u798f\u5230\u4e86\uff01”
Later, the co<\/em>nvention of reversed Fu spread to ordinary households from official mansions. People liked to hear the passersby or naughty boys saying “Fu is arriving (reversed).”
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