{"id":12384,"date":"2019-11-20T08:29:11","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T08:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/chengcheng-yaotou-ceramic-firing-and-manufacturing-skills-cheng-cheng-yao-tou-tao-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi\/"},"modified":"2019-11-20T08:29:11","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T08:29:11","slug":"chengcheng-yaotou-ceramic-firing-and-manufacturing-skills-cheng-cheng-yao-tou-tao-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/chengcheng-yaotou-ceramic-firing-and-manufacturing-skills-cheng-cheng-yao-tou-tao-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi\/","title":{"rendered":"Chengcheng Yaotou Ceramic Firing and Manufacturing Skills \u6f84\u57ce\u5c27\u5934\u9676\u74f7\u70e7\u5236\u6280\u827a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a<br \/>  Category: Traditio<em><\/em>nal Handicraft Skills<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u9655\u897f<br \/>  Region: Shaanxi Province<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2167-12<br \/>  Ref. No.: VIII-12<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6f84\u57ce\u53bf<br \/>  Nominating unit[s]: Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province<br \/>  \u9655\u897f\u5173\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u6f84\u57ce\u53bf\u5c27\u5934\u9547\u51fa\u4ea7\u7c97\u74f7\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5769\u571f\u77ff\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6c9f\u6da7\u7684\u77f3\u5d16\u4e2d\uff0c\u5939\u751f\u767d\u3001\u7d2b\u4e24\u8272\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u70e7\u5236\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u7802\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u5229\u7528\u519c\u95f2\uff0c\u590f\u79cb\u5236\u576f\u5f69\u7ed8\uff0c\u5165\u51ac\u70e7\u7a91\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002<br \/>  Coarse ceramic is manufactured in Yaotou Town, Chengcheng County, located in eastern Guanzhong of Shaanxin. Yaotou Town abounds with coal resource. Cliff rocks in the gullies co<em><\/em>ntain alkali soil as well as white and purple materials that are suitable for firing ceramic and clayware. During the off-farming period in summer and autumn, local farmers prepare ceramic blanks and make colored drawing. Then the blanks are fired in kilns for sale in winter. This habit has been inherited from generation to generation<br \/>  \u636e\u660e\u4ee3\u53bf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6f84\u57ce&quot;\u74f7\u7802\u59cb\u4e8e\u5510&quot;\uff0c\u81f3\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u8fbe\u4e8e\u5174\u76db\u3002\u5c27\u5934\u74f7\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u571f\u6cd5\u624b\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u91c7\u81ea\u5f53\u5730\u5769\u571f\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u6ce5\u6d46\u3001\u5236\u576f\u3001\u65bd\u91c9\u3001\u7145\u70e7\u56db\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u6d46\u6ce5\u5148\u53d6\u5e72\u571f\u77ff\u77f3\u7c89\u788e\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u6c34\u6c60\u6d78\u6ce1\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u518d\u6405\u62cc\u6210\u6d46\uff0c\u5206\u6c60\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u7c97\u6ce5\u5236\u6210\u74ee\u3001\u76c6\u7b49\u5927\u4ef6\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u7ec6\u6ce5\u505a\u7897\u3001\u789f\u7b49\u7cbe\u7ec6\u74f7\u5668\u3002\u74f7\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8054\uff0c\u5176\u9020\u578b\u7c97\u4e2d\u89c1\u7ec6\u3001\u62d9\u4e2d\u5bd3\u5de7\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6734\u5b9e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5357\u65b9\u9676\u74f7\u7ec6\u817b\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u8fe5\u5f02\u3002\u74f7\u864e\u6795\u73b2\u73d1\u5149\u6da6\u3001\u864e\u89c6\u7708\u7708\u5374\u53c8\u7a1a\u62d9\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u6795\u5934\u53c8\u662f\u6446\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u542b\u6709\u9a71\u90aa\u58ee\u80c6\u4e4b\u610f\uff1b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5750\u7684&quot;\u61d2\u8001\u5a46&quot;\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u5f69\u9676\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5750\u5728\u91cc\u8fb9\uff0c\u5f53\u5988\u5988\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u817e\u51fa\u624b\u6765\u505a\u5bb6\u52a1\uff1b\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u7f50\u3001\u72ee\u5b50\u7f50\u5f62\u8c61\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u76d6\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u72ee\u5b50\u4f5c\u7ebd\u624b\uff0c\u5999\u8da3\u6a2a\u751f\u3002<br \/>  As noted in the county records of Ming Dynasty, &quot;ceramic and clayware manufacturing dated from Tang Dynasty&quot; in Chengcheng and was in full flourish in Ming and Qing dynasties. Yaotou ceramic is manually made from local alkali soil through indigenous techniques. The manufacturing process co<em><\/em>ntains four procedures, namely slurry preparing, blanking, glazing and calcining. As for preparing slurry, dry soil ore is first ground and immersed in water pot for several days before stirring. Then the slurry is poured into separate pools for sedimentation. Coarse slurry is used for big-size vessels like urns and basins. Fine slurry is made into fine ceramic like bowls and dishes. Ceramic products are closely related to people&#8217;s production and life. They appear to be coarse and simple but are actually fine and exquisite. They present a sense of simple and natural beauty and have a style quite different from that of fine ceramic in South China. Tiger-pattern ceramic pillows are exquisite and smooth, with the tiger&#8217;s eyes staring, yet in an innocent and lovely look. They can serve both as a pillow and as a piece of furnishings carrying the meaning of evilness-exorcising and courage boosting; &quot;lanlaopo&quot; is a kind of baby-seat with the style of original color pottery and the mum can put her baby inside it so as to do housework at the same time; black mouse-kettles and lion-kettles are peculiar and the handles in different patterns of mice or lions on the covers make the ceramic full of wit and humor.<br \/>  \u5c27\u5934\u7c97\u74f7\u91c9\u8272\u591a\u7528\u767d\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u9ed1\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u84dd\u8272\u53ca\u68d5\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5668\u7269\u4e0a\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u526a\u7eb8\u3001\u9762\u82b1\u9020\u578b\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6e90\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u662f\u83b2\u82b1\u3001\u7261\u4e39\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\u6216\u798f\u3001\u7984\u3001\u5bff\u3001\u79a7\u7b49\u5b57\u6837\u3002<br \/>  Major glaze colors of Yaotou coarse ceramic are white, yellow, black, blue and brownish red. The decorative flowers and animals on the ceramic share the same origin with that of local paper-cut and flour-modeling. Themes are mostly lotus, peony, chrysanthemum or Chinese characters of fu (good fortune), lu (prosperity), shou (longevity) and xi (happiness), etc.<br \/>  \u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u89c2\u5ff5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5c27\u5934\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u74ee\u3001\u76c6\u3001\u7f50\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u9014\u6e10\u5931\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u827a\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u5df2\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u65b0\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u827a\u4eba\u4e0d\u8db320\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u5c0f\u4f5c\u574a\u53ea\u80fd\u89c6\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u5730\u5236\u9020\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u65f6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c27\u5934\u9676\u74f7\u6280\u827a\u81f3\u6b64\u5df2\u5c4a\u6fd2\u5371\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u62a2\u6551\u3002<br \/>  In recent years, the changes in people&#8217;s lifestyle and co<em><\/em>nsumption co<em><\/em>ncepts are driving the major products of Yaotou ceramic such as urns, basins and kettles to become useless. Most ceramic craftsmen are in their sixties or seventies and there are o<em><\/em>nly less than 20 newly trained craftsmen. The few small workshops left can o<em><\/em>nly temporarily manufacture several products according to market demands. Yaotou ceramic skills are dying out and in urgent need for saving and protection.<br \/>  \u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a<br \/>  Inheritor(s):<br \/>  \u674e\u4e49\u4ed3<br \/>  Li Yicang<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-1087214064\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a Category: Traditional Handicraft Skills \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u9655\u897f Region: Shaanxi Province \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2167-12 Ref. No.: VIII-12 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6f84\u57ce\u53bf Nominating unit[s]: Chengcheng<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2864],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-12384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","category-chinese-traditional-culture","tag-chinese-characters"],"views":226,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12384\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}