{"id":14167,"date":"2019-11-22T11:15:29","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T11:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/traditional-drama-chuan-tong-xi-ju-henan-opera-yu-ju\/"},"modified":"2019-11-22T11:15:29","modified_gmt":"2019-11-22T11:15:29","slug":"traditional-drama-chuan-tong-xi-ju-henan-opera-yu-ju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/traditional-drama-chuan-tong-xi-ju-henan-opera-yu-ju\/","title":{"rendered":"Traditional Drama \u4f20\u7edf\u620f\u5267 Henan Opera \u8c6b\u5267"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Date: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u620f\u5267<br \/>  Category: Traditio<em><\/em>nal Opera<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357<br \/>  Region: Henan Province<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2163&mdash;23<br \/>  Project No. IV-23<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701<br \/>  Name of Applicant (region or institution): Henan Province<br \/>  \u8c6b\u5267\u4e5f\u53eb\u6cb3\u5357\u6886\u5b50\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u9ad8\u8c03\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u8bb4\uff0c\u8c6b\u897f\u5c71\u533a\u5219\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9760\u5c71\u543c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6886\u5b50\u58f0\u8154\u5267\u79cd\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<br \/>  Henan Opera is also called Henan Wooden Clappers, Henan High Tone, or Henan Ballad while in the mountainous areas of West Henan it is called Mountainside Cry. An im<em><\/em>portant branch of clapper to<em><\/em>nes in China, it is very popular among the populace, circulating mainly in Henan Province while spreading to all parts of the country as well.<br \/>  \u8c6b\u5267\u4f20\u627f\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5357\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u620f\u66f2\u5267\u79cd\u3002\u8c6b\u5267\u5728\u751f\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u6606\u8154\u3001\u5439\u8154\u3001\u76ae\u7c27\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6886\u5b50\u58f0\u8154\u5267\u79cd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5438\u6536\u6cb3\u5357\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u66f2\u827a\u8bf4\u5531\u548c\u4fd7\u66f2\u5c0f\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6734\u76f4\u6df3\u539a\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u5bcc\u4e8e\u4e61\u571f\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u5267\u79cd\u7279\u8272\u3002<br \/>  Henan Opera now boasts a history of 100 years, ranking among the top o<em><\/em>nes in Henan dating back to the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. During the course of origination and evolution, it drew on the artistic elements of Kun Opera, blowing tone, Pihuang opera and other clapper tone operas. Meanwhile it also assimilated the popular folk song, opera chant and popular short tunes of Henan. Thus the qualities of straightforwardness, integrity and diversity plus local color of opera came into being.<br \/>  \u8c6b\u5267\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5267\u76ee\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f20\u7edf\u5267\u76ee\u8fd1\u5343\u51fa\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u6709&ldquo;\u5510\u4e09\u5343\u3001\u5b8b\u516b\u767e\uff0c\u5531\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u4e09\u5217\u56fd&rdquo;\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u65a9\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7267\u7f8a\u5377\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5218\u5168\u8fdb\u74dc\u300b\u3001\u300a\u62b1\u7435\u7436\u300b\u3001\u300a\u94e1\u90ed\u69d0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ea2\u4e0b\u5c71\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u796d\u6869\u300b\u3001\u300a\u501f\u59bb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ea2\u5a18\u300b\u3001\u300a\u82b1\u6728\u5170\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u6842\u82f1\u6302\u5e05\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bf9\u82b1\u67aa\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5510\u77e5\u53bf\u5ba1\u8bf0\u547d\u300b\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u5267\u76ee\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u76db\u6f14\u4e0d\u8870\u3002<br \/>  Henan Opera has a long list of programs, with the traditio<em><\/em>nal o<em><\/em>nes totaling a thousand or so. In history, there was a saying like 3,000 of Tang Dynasty, 800 of Song Dynasty and the numerous of Three Kingdoms. The pre<em><\/em>valent time-ho<em><\/em>nored programs are The Execution of Son, The Shepherd Volume, Liu Quan Went to Send Melons, Holding Pipa Zither, The Beheading of Guo Huai, Descending the Mountain, Big Sacrifice Pile, Borrowing Wife, Match Maker, The Story of Huamulan, Mu Guiying Swears in as Commander, Spear Fighting, and County Head Hearing the Case of Dowager.<br \/>  \u8c6b\u5267\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u5927\u677f\u7c7b\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5531\u8154\u677f\u5f0f\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u8c03\u95e8\u5531\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5531\u8154\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u5531\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u8c6b\u4e1c\u8c03\u3001\u7965\u7b26\u8c03\u3001\u8c6b\u897f\u8c03\u3001\u6c99\u6cb3\u8c03\u3001\u9ad8\u8c03\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e86\u8bcd\u683c\u4e3a\u5341\u5b57\u53e5\u3001\u4e03\u5b57\u53e5\u3001\u4e94\u5b57\u53e5\u53ca\u66f2\u8bcd\u4e3a\u957f\u77ed\u53e5\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u66f2\u724c\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u6f14\u5531\u65b9\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u827a\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u8c6b\u5267\u4f34\u594f\u6709\u6587\u3001\u6b66\u573a\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6587\u573a\u4e50\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u677f\u80e1\u3001\u4e8c\u80e1\u3001\u4e09\u5f26\u3001\u6708\u7434\u3001\u76ae\u55e1\u3001\u7b1b\u5b50\u7b49\uff0c\u6b66\u573a\u4e50\u5668\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u677f\u9f13\u3001\u6886\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u9523\u3001\u5c0f\u9523\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  The music of Henan Opera falls into four types of clappers, scores of to<em><\/em>nes and dozens of tunes. There are not o<em><\/em>nly local tunes such as East Henan tune, Xiangfu tune, West Henan tune, Shahe tune, pitch tune etc. but also opera schemes like ten-character line, seven-character line, five-character line and long &amp; short lines. And various schools of performance and chanting have formed over time. The accompaniment also comes in Quiet Setting and Dynamic Setting: the music instruments for the former include Banhu fiddle, Erhu, three-string fiddle, Moon Zither, Buzz Zither and flute while those for the latter clapper drum, wooden clappers, big gong and small gong.<br \/>  &ldquo;\u56db\u751f&rdquo;\u3001&ldquo;\u56db\u65e6&rdquo;\u3001&ldquo;\u56db\u82b1\u8138&rdquo;\u6784\u6210\u8c6b\u5267\u7684\u811a\u8272\u884c\u5f53\u4f53\u5236\uff0c&ldquo;\u56db\u751f&rdquo;\u4e3a\u8001\u751f\u3001\u5927\u7ea2\u8138\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea2\u8138\u3001\u5c0f\u751f\uff1b&ldquo;\u56db\u65e6&rdquo;\u4e3a\u9752\u8863\u3001\u82b1\u65e6\u3001\u8001\u65e6\u3001\u5f69\u65e6\uff1b&ldquo;\u56db\u82b1\u8138&rdquo;\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8138\u3001\u5927\u82b1\u8138\u3001\u4e8c\u82b1\u8138\u3001\u4e09\u82b1\u8138\u3002\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8c6b\u5267\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u5e38\u9999\u7389\u3001\u738b\u6da6\u679d\u3001\u9a6c\u53cc\u679d\u3001\u9648\u7d20\u771f\u3001\u5d14\u5170\u7530\u3001\u9a6c\u91d1\u51e4\u3001\u960e\u7acb\u54c1\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u540d\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u5c06\u8c6b\u5267\u63a8\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<br \/>  The roles of Henan Opera comprise four males, four females and four painted faces. The four males are senior male, red face, seco<em><\/em>ndary red face and young male; the four females are female, young female, senior female and female clown; and the four painted faces are black face, painted face, seco<em><\/em>ndary painted face, and third painted face. In recent years, during the course of development, there appeared a great many distinguished performers such as Chang Xiangyu, Wang Runzhi, Ma Shuangzhi, Chen Suzhen, Cui Lantian, Ma Jinfeng, and Lan Lipin, all co<em><\/em>ntributing to the high attainment of the opera in their respective ways.<br \/>  \u8c6b\u5267\u827a\u672f\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u5316\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6f14\u51fa\u5267\u76ee\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u5851\u9020\u3001\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5531\u8154\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u5730\u57df\u6587\u5316\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u620f\u66f2\u5b9d\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u98ce\u5c1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8c6b\u5267\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5371\u673a\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u907d\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u4eba\u624d\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u5267\u76ee\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5730\u57df\u6d41\u6d3e\u5267\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u8fd1\u5931\u4f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u6025\u9700\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8c6b\u5267\u7684\u62a2\u6551\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<br \/>  The art of Henan Opera has been under the influence of culture of the central plain, esp. the Yellow River Drainage, developing into a unique local style of Henan co<em><\/em>ncerning programs, stage performance, characters creation, ex<em><\/em>pression and narration, and music and tones. With a distinct local flavor, it has become an invaluable asset of China&rsquo;s folk opera treasure house. Due to the speed development of the times, social awareness and aesthetic values all have undergone enormous changes and Henan Opera is facing a crisis of survival now. It is losing audience and there is a lack of people with talent. Many of the traditio<em><\/em>nal programs, local schools of opera in particular, have almost disappeared. This situation needs to be quickly changed and the salvation and preservation of Henan Opera shall be carried out as soon.<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-3224867397\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Date: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u620f\u5267 Category: Traditional Opera \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357 Region: Henan Province \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2163&mdash;23 Project No. IV-23 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701 Name of Applicant (region<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2860],"tags":[118],"class_list":["post-14167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","category-chinese-opera","tag-culture"],"views":466,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14167\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}