{"id":2738,"date":"2019-09-24T15:28:55","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T15:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/?p=2738"},"modified":"2019-09-24T15:29:06","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T15:29:06","slug":"sheng-diao-tones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/sheng-diao-tones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0 \u8c03\u2502Tones"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u58f0 \u8c03 Tones<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c49\u8bed\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u58f0\u6bcd\u548c\u97f5\u6bcd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u58f0\u8c03\u3002\u58f0\u8c03\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n

Among the components of a Chinese syllable, there is the tone besides the initial and the final .Altogether there are four tones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u58f0 \u00a0\u00a0the\u00a0first tone<\/td>\n\u00a0\u9ad8\u8c03 \u00a0the high tone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u58f0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0the\u00a0second tone<\/td>\n\u00a0\u5347\u8c03 \u00a0the rising tone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u58f0 \u00a0\u00a0the\u00a0third tone<\/td>\n\u00a0\u4f4e\u8c03 \u00a0the low tone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u58f0 \u00a0the fourth tone<\/td>\n\u00a0\u964d\u8c03 \u00a0the falling tone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e66\u5199\u65f6\u5206\u522b\u7528\u02c9\u3001\u02ca\u3001\u02c7\u3001\u02cb\u56db\u79cd\u8c03\u53f7\u6807\u5728\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u97f3(\u5373\u5f00\u53e3\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u6700\u54cd\u7684\u97f3)\u4e0a\uff0c \u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

In writing, we use the tone marks \u02c9,\u02ca,\u02c7,\u02cb\u00a0on the main vowel (the one pronounced the loudest and with the\u00a0mouth widest open), g .<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
m m m m<\/td>\n(mother, hemp, horse, to curse)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
i i i i<\/td>\n(dust, cancer, dwarf, love)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
qi\u00a0ng\u00a0qi ng\u00a0qi ng qi ng<\/td>\n(pistol, wall, to snatch,<\/p>\n

to irritate respiratory organs)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

t<\/b><\/strong>\u016b<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0t<\/b><\/strong>\u00fa<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0t<\/b><\/strong>\u01d4<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0t<\/b><\/strong>\u00f9<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n(to push, dispirited, leg, to retreat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u58f0\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

Syllables with same initials and finals but in different tones usually have different meanings .<\/p>\n

\u58f0\u8c03\u662f\u6307\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u6240\u8c13\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5347\u964d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u53d8\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u628a\u76f4\u7ebf\u5206\u6210\u56db\u683c\u4e94\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u4e0b\u5411\u4e0a\u76841\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4f4e\u3001\u534a\u4f4e\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u534a\u9ad8\u3001\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

The tone is the variation of one s pitch . If we draw a vertical line\u00a0to represent the range of the variation of one s pitch and divide it into\u00a0four equal parts from the low end upward with five points, then 1, 2,3, 4, 5 represent the low, middleHow, middle, middle-high and\u00a0high pitch respectively . See the chart below:<\/p>\n

5\u00a0\u9ad8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0high<\/p>\n

4 \u534a\u9ad8\u00a0\u00a0middle-high<\/p>\n

3 \u4e2d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0middle<\/p>\n

2 \u534a\u4f4e\u00a0\u00a0middle-low<\/p>\n

1 \u4f4e low<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n