{"id":3536,"date":"2019-11-20T03:09:06","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T03:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/jade-carving-yu-diao\/"},"modified":"2019-11-20T03:09:06","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T03:09:06","slug":"jade-carving-yu-diao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/jade-carving-yu-diao\/","title":{"rendered":"Jade Carving \u7389\u96d5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>It is acknowledged by the world that jade carving (y&ugrave; di\u0101o \u7389\u96d5) is one of the oldest carving arts in China. Crude jade tools appeared in China as early as in the late Neolithic Age (x\u012bn sh&iacute; q&igrave; sh&iacute; d&agrave;i \u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3). And in the primitive society, our ancestries began to make manufacturing jade tools such as knife, shovel, ax and lance and the jade ornaments. Jade carving became an industry in the Shang (sh\u0101ng \u5546) (16th century BC- 11th century BC) and Zhou (zh\u014du \u5468) (11th BC- 221 BC) dynasties, when skills of jade carving had a further development. Jade wares were used in rituals or as decorative pendants. The jade carving wares were delicate and the ornamental patterns were elegant. In ancient China, jade was also regarded as a symbol of refinement and moral ethics.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>  Jade WareJade is a high-quality stone and has a good many variants. There are white jade, yellow jade, jasper, jadeite, agate, turquoise, etc. Jade carving refers to the process to carve a piece of jade into a fine article of art. A caraving artist has to thoroughly examine a piece of jade, cudgel his brains to make a design according to its natural colors and shape, and turn it into an artistic work.<\/p>\n<p>  Jade can be carved into human figures, containers, images of birds, animals flowers as well as small things like a brooch, ring, seal or decorative object. What is worth mentio<em><\/em>ning is the huge jade carving in the Palace Museum in Beijing (b\u011bi j\u012bng g&ugrave; g\u014dng b&oacute; w&ugrave; yu&agrave;n \u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662). It is called &ldquo;Da Yu Harnessed Flood&rdquo; (d&agrave; y\u01d4 zh&igrave; shu\u01d0 \u5927\u79b9\u6cbb\u6c34), which is 224 cm in height, 96 cm in width, and a<em><\/em>bout 5300 kg in weight. It demo<em><\/em>nstrated the high skill of Chinese carving artists.<\/p>\n<p>  Da Yu Harnessed FloodThe main producing area of jade wares are Beijing (b\u011bi j\u012bng \u5317\u4eac), Shanghai (sh&agrave;ng h\u01cei \u4e0a\u6d77), Guangzhou (gu\u01ceng zh\u014du \u5e7f\u5dde), Liao<em><\/em>ning (li&aacute;o n&iacute;ng \u8fbd\u5b81), Jiangsu (ji\u0101ng s\u016b \u6c5f\u82cf), Xinjiang (x\u012bn ji\u0101ng \u65b0\u7586), etc.. Chinese jade carving works enjoy a high reputation in the world.<\/p>\n<p>  \u7389\u96d5<br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7389\u96d5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u54c1\u79cd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u7389\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5546\u5468\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5236\u7389\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u7389\u5668\u6210\u4e86\u793c\u4eea\u7528\u5177\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u4f69\u4ef6\u3002\u7389\u77f3\u5386\u6765\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5f53\u4f5c\u73cd\u5b9d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u7389\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u7f8e\u597d\u54c1\u7269\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u541b\u5b50\u98ce\u8303\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u7389\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u77f3\u3002\u7389\u77f3\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u767d\u7389\u3001\u9ec4\u7389\u3001\u78a7\u7389\u3001\u7fe1\u7fe0\u53ca\u739b\u7459\u3001\u7eff\u677e\u77f3\u3001\u8299\u84c9\u77f3\u7b49\u3002\u7389\u77f3\u7ecf\u52a0\u5de5\u96d5\u7422\u6210\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7389\u96d5\u3002\u5de5\u827a\u5e08\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7389\u6599\u7684\u5929\u7136\u989c\u8272\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u7422\u78e8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u7389\u77f3\u96d5\u5236\u6210\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u3002<br \/>  &nbsp;<br \/>  Jade Ware&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6211\u56fd\u7389\u96d5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5c31\u7528\u7389\u77f3\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u50cf\u955e\u3001\u77db\u3001\u5200\u3001\u65a7\u3001\u94f2\u7b49\u4e00\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7389\u96d5\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u59821973\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f59\u59da\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d28\u4ef6\u7528\u7389\u6599\u548c\u83b9\u77f3\u5236\u4f5c\u749c\u3001\u7ba1\u3001\u73e0\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u4e03\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u5728\u5974\u96b6\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u5546\u5468\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7389\u96d5\u5de5\u827a\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7422\u78e8\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u7eb9\u9970\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u5e76\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u9c7c\u3001\u9f9f\u3001\u9e1f\u3001\u517d\u9762\u3001\u5154\u3001\u8695\u7b49\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7389\u96d5\u4f69\u9970\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7eb9\u9970\u6709\u5914\u9f99\u7eb9\u3001\u87e0\u87ad\u7eb9\u3001\u4e91\u96f7\u7eb9\u3001\u7a83\u66f2\u7eb9\u3001\u65b9\u683c\u7eb9\u7b49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7389\u96d5\u9633\u6587\u7ebf\u6761\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u6280\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7389\u96d5\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5668\u5177\u3001\u9e1f\u517d\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u7b49\u5927\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u522b\u9488\u3001\u6212\u6307\u3001\u5370\u7ae0\u3001\u9970\u7269\u7b49\u5c0f\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u4e2d\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7389\u96d5&quot;\u5927\u79b9\u6cbb\u6c34&quot;\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7389\u96d5\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u6280\u827a\u3002<br \/>  \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7389\u96d5\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2034173592\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is acknowledged by the world that jade carving (y&ugrave; di\u0101o \u7389\u96d5) is one of the oldest carving arts in<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture"],"views":224,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3536\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}