{"id":6048,"date":"2019-11-15T00:28:55","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T00:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/dong-nationality-pipa-songs-lute-songs-dong-zu-pi-pa-ge\/"},"modified":"2019-11-15T00:28:55","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T00:28:55","slug":"dong-nationality-pipa-songs-lute-songs-dong-zu-pi-pa-ge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/dong-nationality-pipa-songs-lute-songs-dong-zu-pi-pa-ge\/","title":{"rendered":"Dong Nationality Pipa Songs (\u2018Lute Songs\u2019) \u4f97\u65cf\u7435\u7436\u6b4c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74
Time: 2006
\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50
Category: Folk Music
\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u8d35\u5dde
Region: Guizhou Province
\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2161-29
Ref. No.: II-29
\u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u6995\u6c5f\u53bf\u3001\u9ece\u5e73\u53bf
Nominating unit[s]: Ro<\/em>ngjiang County and Liping County, Guizhou Province
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Pipa so<\/em>ngs (‘lute songs’) of the Dong ethnic minority are popular in, southern Dong-dialect-speaking areas, and can be classified into two categories: lyric pipa song and narrative pipa song. Lyrics of pipa so<\/em>ngs cover nearly all aspects of Dong people like history, myths, legends, stories, traditio<\/em>nal rules and principles, production experience, marriage and love stories, customs and interperso<\/em>nal activities. Over their long history, these so<\/em>ngs were passed down from generation to generation. Their lyrics are a manifestation of the highest artistic level of poems by Dong people, providing im<\/em>portant information for studying the social anthropology, ethnology and folklore of Dong people. In many versions of Collections and Annals of Chinese Ethnic\/Folk Literature and Arts, lyric pipa song is labeled as folk music while narrative pipa so<\/em>ngs as folk art (known as "pipa playing and singing"). In some occasions, however, either is dabbed as folk music and folk art. Pipa so<\/em>ngs has had a great variety of styles owning to varied types and tunes of lutes, different dialects, singing places and voices.
\u4e09\u5b9d\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u8f66\u6c5f\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\uff09\u662f\u6292\u60c5\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u578b\u56db\u5f26\u7435\u7436\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u679c\u5409\uff08\u725b\u817f\u7434\uff09\u534f\u594f\uff0c\u7531\u7537\u5b50\u64cd\u7434\uff0c\u7537\u594f\u7537\u5531\u6216\u7537\u594f\u5973\u5531\uff0c\u7537\u58f0\u7528\u672c\u55d3\uff0c\u5973\u58f0\u7528\u5c0f\u55d3\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u6b4c\u5750\u591c\u7684\u573a\u5408\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u4e09\u5b9d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6995\u6c5f\u53bf\u5730\u533a\u3002
Sanbao Pipa Song (also called "Chejiang Pipa song"), a kind of lyric pipa song, is performed by a male singer singing while playing or by a female singer singing while a male singer playing, accompanied by the medium four-chord lute primarily and the Guo Ji (a corbel-shaped musical instrument) secondarily. The male singer uses his normal voice while the female singer sings in a high-pitched voice. These so<\/em>ngs are performed in singing and night parties and are quite popular in Ro<\/em>ngjiang County centered on Sanbao.
\u665a\u5be8\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5be8\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u6292\u60c5\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7435\u7436\u5f39\u5531\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u7537\u58f0\u7528\u4e09\u5f26\u6216\u4e94\u5f26\u7684\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u7435\u7436\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u5973\u58f0\u7528\u4e09\u5f26\u6216\u4e94\u5f26\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7435\u7436\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u81ea\u5f39\u81ea\u5531\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u6995\u3001\u9ece\u4e24\u53bf\u6bd7\u8fde\u7684\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5be8\u5730\u533a\u548c\u6995\u6c5f\u53bf\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5be8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f97\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5be8\u5730\u533a\u624d\u6709\u5973\u6027\u5f39\u7435\u7436\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5be8\u5f39\u5531\u662f\u53d9\u4e8b\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u591a\u7531\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u827a\u4eba\u81ea\u5f39\u4e09\u5f26\u6216\u4e94\u5f26\u5927\u578b\u7435\u7436\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u5e94\u542c\u4f17\u4e4b\u9080\u5728\u6c11\u5c45\u5802\u5c4b\u6216\u957f\u5eca\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u4ee5\u5531\u53d9\u4e8b\u6b4c\u6216\u8bf4\u7406\u6b4c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u6995\u6c5f\u53bf\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5be8\u4f97\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u3002
Wanzhai pipa song (also called "Sishiba village pipa song"), belo<\/em>nging to both lyrical pipa song and narrative pipa song, is performed by a male singer accompanied by the three-chord or five-chord large or medium lute or a female singer accompanied by the three-chord or five-chord medium or small lute, both of whom singing while playing the lute. It is popular in Sishiba Village bordering on both Ro<\/em>ngjiang County and Liping County and Qishi’er Village in Ro<\/em>ngjiang County. In the whole Dong natio<\/em>nality region, o<\/em>nly in Sishiba village females can be seen playing the lute while singing. And pipa so<\/em>ngs in Qishi’er Village are a kind of narrative pipa song and are sung by middle-age or old male artists while playing the three-chord or five-chord large lute. These old artists give performances in the residential living rooms and corridors at the invitation of audiences. Wanzhai pipa songs, whose lyrics are a<\/em>bout narratives or reasoning, are popular o<\/em>nly in Qishi’er Village of Dong natio<\/em>nality region.
 
\u5e73\u67b6\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u6d2a\u5dde\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\uff09\u662f\u6292\u60c5\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u7531\u7537\u5b50\u7528\u4e09\u5f26\u5c0f\u7435\u7436\uff08\u5f62\u4f3c\u725b\u817f\u7434\uff09\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u7537\u5f39\u7537\u5531\u6216\u7537\u5f39\u5973\u5531\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u58f0\u5747\u7528\u5047\u55d3\uff0c\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u9ece\u5e73\u53bf\u6d2a\u5dde\u9547\u548c\u6e56\u5357\u901a\u9053\u53bf\u64ad\u9633\u9547\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f97\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u3002
Pingjia pipa song (also called "Ho<\/em>ngzhou pipa song"), a kind of lyrical pipa song, is performed by a male singer singing while playing or a female singer singing while a male singer playing, accompanied by the three-chord lute (its shape is similar with a corbel-shaped music instrument). Both male and female singers sing in falsetto, making Pingjia pipa song very special and popular in Dong natio<\/em>nality regions centered on Ho<\/em>ngzhou Town, Liping County and Boyang Town, To<\/em>ngdao County, Hunan Province.
\u516d\u6d1e\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u662f\u6292\u60c5\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u7528\u56db\u5f26\u5c0f\u7435\u7436\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u7537\u5f39\u7537\u5531\u6216\u7537\u5f39\u5973\u5531\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u6b4c\u5750\u591c\u7684\u573a\u5408\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7537\u5973\u58f0\u5747\u7528\u5047\u55d3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u6539\u7528\u672c\u55d3\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u9ece\u5e73\u3001\u4ece\u6c5f\u4e24\u53bf\u6cdb\u79f0\u4e3a"\u516d\u6d1e"\u3001"\u5343\u4e94"\u548c"\u5341\u6d1e"\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002
Liudong pipa song, a kind of lyrical pipa song, is performed by a male singer singing while playing or a female singer singing while a male singer playing in singing and night parties. Both male and female singers used to sing in falsetto, but some sing in their normal voices now. Liudong pipa song is popular in regions generally-called "Liudong", "Qianwu" and "Shidong" in Liping County and Co<\/em>ngjiang County.
\u6995\u6c5f\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u6292\u60c5\u53d9\u4e8b\u517c\u5177\uff0c\u6f14\u5531\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6f14\u5531\u573a\u6240\u548c\u6f14\u5531\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u516d\u6d1e\u5f39\u5531\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u7701\u4e09\u6c5f\u53bf\u3001\u878d\u6c34\u53bf\u6eb6\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6bb5\u548c\u9ece\u5e73\u53bf\u4ee5"\u56db\u811a\u725b"\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u66f2\u76ee\u6709\u300a\u6cb3\u5bf9\u5cb8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u521d\u76f8\u4f1a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8def\u4e0d\u5e73\u300b\u3001\u300a\u597d\u4e45\u4e0d\u89c1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e24\u76f8\u60c5\u613f\u300b\u7b49\u3002
Ro<\/em>ngjiang pipa song belo<\/em>ngs to both lyrical pipa song and narrative pipa song. Its performance form, occasions and co<\/em>ntent are the same with the playing and singing performances in Liudong. It is popular in Sanjiang County, Ro<\/em>ngjiang River Section in Ro<\/em>ngshui County of Guangxi Province and Liping County centered on "Sijiaoniu" region. Its representative so<\/em>ngs mainly include The Opposite Side of River Bank, First Meet, Uneven Road, Long Time No See, Co<\/em>ngenial Couple, etc.
\u5bfb\u6c5f\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u6292\u60c5\u53d9\u4e8b\u517c\u5177\uff0c\u6f14\u5531\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u573a\u6240\u548c\u6f14\u5531\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u516d\u6d1e\u5f39\u5531\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u7701\u4e09\u6c5f\u53bf\u3001\u9f99\u80dc\u53bf\u548c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u901a\u9053\u53bf\u5bfb\u6c5f\u6cb3\u548c\u6e20\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\u4e00\u5e26\u3002
Xunjiang Pipa song belo<\/em>ngs to both lyrical pipa song and narrative pipa song. Its performance form, occasions and co<\/em>ntent are the same with the playing and singing performances in Liudong. It is popular in Sanjiang County and Lo<\/em>ngsheng County of Guangxi Province and Xunjiang River and Qushui River basin in To<\/em>ngdao County of Hunan Province.<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u5dde\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u9ece\u5e73\u53bf\u6d2a\u5dde\u9547\u7684\u5e73\u67b6\u6751\uff0c\u8be5\u6751\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ece\u5e73\u53bf\u57ce\u4e1c33\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u6e58\u9ed4\u6842\u4e09\u7701\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u5e73\u67b6\u6751\u5efa\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u6c38\u4e50\u5e74\u95f4\uff08\u7ea61405\uff09\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u90a3\u65f6\u6b64\u5730\u5df2\u5531\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u88ad\u81f3\u4eca\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u95e8\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u9009\u8c03\u53c2\u52a0\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u827a\u4f1a\u6f14\uff0c\u540e\u63a8\u8350\u4e0a\u4eac\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u5e73\u67b6\u6751\u5c5e\u6d2a\u5dde\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u6545\u8fd9\u79cd\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a"\u6d2a\u5dde\u7435\u7436\u6b4c"\u3002
Ho<\/em>ngzhou pipa song is popular in Pingjia Village, Ho<\/em>ngzhou Town, Liping County, Guizhou Province. Pingjia Village is located at the border of Hunan Province, Guizhou Province and Guangxi Province, 33 kilometers away from downtown Liping County. Pingjia Village was built during reign of Yo<\/em>ngle Emperor in the Ming Dynasty (around 1405). It was said that this kind of so<\/em>ngs had come into being at that time and been passed down to the current generation. In 1952, musicians from Guizhou Culture Department discovered these songs. They chose some of them to be performed in Guizhou ethnic culture and art festival and later these so<\/em>ngs were recommended to be performed in Beijing. At that time, Pingjia Village was governed by Ho<\/em>ngzhou Town, so these so<\/em>ngs were named as "Ho<\/em>ngzhou Pipa song".
\u6d2a\u5dde\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u7528\u5047\u55d3\u9ad8\u97f3\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u66f2\u8c03\u60a0\u626c\u60a6\u8033\uff0c\u522b\u5177\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u66f2\u8c03\u3001\u6b4c\u8bcd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5176\u79cd\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u6b4c\u3001\u5b5d\u656c\u8001\u4eba\u6b4c\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u6b4c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u60c5\u6b4c\u662f\u7537\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u5f39\u7435\u7436\u5bf9\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u503e\u5410\u4e92\u76f8\u7231\u6155\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u5b5d\u656c\u8001\u4eba\u6b4c\u662f\u7537\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u5f39\u7435\u7436\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5b5d\u656c\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u53eb\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u90fd\u628a\u8001\u4eba\u656c\u300b\u3002\u53d9\u4e8b\u6b4c\u662f\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u9f13\u697c\u91cc\u6216\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u6f14\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u90fd\u53d9\u8ff0\u6c11\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
The most distinct feature of Ho<\/em>ngzhou Pipa song is that all performers, male or female, sing in falsetto, making it sweet-sounding and special. It is varied in melodies and lyrics and can be divided into various categories encompassing love songs, so<\/em>ngs a<\/em>bout showing respect for the old as well as narrative songs. Love so<\/em>ngs are antipho<\/em>nal so<\/em>ngs sung by young men and women at home or on the hill to show their affection for each other. So<\/em>ngs a<\/em>bout showing respect for the old are sung in public places accompanied by lute. The co<\/em>ntent of lyrics is a<\/em>bout how to show respect for the old and one of its famous masterpiece is The Young all Showing Respect to the Old. Narrative so<\/em>ngs are usually performed by old people in the drum-tower or public places, The co<\/em>ntent of their lyrics is a<\/em>bout natio<\/em>nal history, significant events and folk stories.
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Ho<\/em>ngzhou pipa song is mainly learned from each other among members of hobby groups organized by people voluntarily rather than taught by a father to a son or among relatives. One of the traditions of Dong people is that the old teach singing, the young perform singing and children learn singing. Ho<\/em>ngzhou pipa song plays an im<\/em>portant role in Dong ethnic music. It is a treasure of Dong pipa so<\/em>ngs and a legacy of ancient folk songs. Of pipa songs, Ho<\/em>ngzhou pipa song is a rarity as it is the o<\/em>nly one requiring falsetto. Pipa as the accompanying instrument for Ho<\/em>ngzhou pipa song is made using unique techniques. All singing and playing performances relating to it are pleasing for people to hear and see, and have become an indispensable part of local life.
\u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a
Inheritor(s):
\u5434\u5bb6\u5174 \u5434\u7389\u7af9 \u5434\u4ed5\u6052
Wu Jiaxing, Wu Yuzhu, and Wu Shiheng
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