{"id":6105,"date":"2019-11-17T09:47:38","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T09:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/muguwu-wooden-drum-dance-mu-gu-wu\/"},"modified":"2019-11-17T09:47:38","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T09:47:38","slug":"muguwu-wooden-drum-dance-mu-gu-wu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/muguwu-wooden-drum-dance-mu-gu-wu\/","title":{"rendered":"Muguwu (wooden drum dance) \u6728\u9f13\u821e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74
Time: 2006
\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48
Category: Folk Dance
\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u8d35\u5dde\uff0c\u4e91\u5357
Region: Guizhou Province, Yunnan Province
\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2162-25
Ref. No.: \u2162-25
\u6728\u9f13\u821e\u662f\u6d41\u4f20\u5728\u897f\u5357\u82d7\u65cf\u3001\u5f5d\u65cf\u548c\u4f64\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6572\u51fb\u6728\u9f13\u8d77\u821e\u796d\u7940\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u5176\u9f13\u578b\u591a\u4ee5\u622a\u53d6\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6811\u6728\u8eaf\u5e72\uff0c\u51ff\u7a7a\u5185\u90e8\u6210\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6728\u9f13\u821e\u4e3a\u65cf\u7fa4\u5168\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5927\u578b\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6728\u9f13\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u6572\u6728\u9f13\u3001\u8df3\u6728\u9f13\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52a8\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
The Muguwu (wooden drum dance), popular among members of the Miao nationality, Yi natio<\/em>nality and Va [or Wa] natio<\/em>nality in southwest China. It is a folk dance performed by playing wooden drums for the purpose of sacrifice offerings. The wooden drums are made from by chiseling out tree trunks. Generally speaking, the muguwu (wooden drum dance) is an integral part of the large sacrificial offering that is attended by all members of a community. Sacrificial offerings, of which playing wooden drums and dancing with wooden drums (the symbol of the community) is the core element, indicate a strong worship of ancestors and nature and show a distinct primitive culture.
\u6728\u9f13\u821e·\u53cd\u6392\u82d7\u65cf\u6728\u9f13\u821e
Muguwu, ‘wooden drum dance’ (Fanpai Miao natio<\/em>nality muguwu)
\u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u53f0\u6c5f\u53bf
Nominating unit[s]: Taijiang county, Guizhou Province
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Muguwu (wooden drum dance) is a folk dance loved by members of the Miao natio<\/em>nality living in Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. It can be classified into two categories, namely, Fanpai muguwu, and Shidong\/Gedong muguwu. Fanpai muguwu is more influential.
Fanpai muguwu is performed in Fanpai village 26 kilometers to the southeast of Taijiang county seat, Guizhou City. The villagers from Fanpai are all members of the Miao nationality. Legend has it that Fanpai muguwu originated from a sister and brother who learned to dance from birds and insects. Fanpai muguwu has been passed on from generation to generation in Fanpai village throughout the ages.
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Fanpai muguwu (performed o<\/em>nce every 12 years) is performed on a large scale during the jigujie (drum worship festival) in the Ox year; at the same time, an ox will be slaughtered as a sacrifice and grand celebrations will be held.
Fanpai muguwu has complete procedures of introduction, elucidation, transition and summing up. The dance, with its succinct postures and diversified combinations, shows a passio<\/em>nate and heroic style, and illustrates the life of ancestors, the geographical co<\/em>nditions of their era, and their origin. The dance is performed in a progressive plot form with a climax near the end. The plots are well arranged and have natural transitions.
Dancers sing and dance by moving their arms, legs and heads. They follow a 2\/4 beat, and swing their hands on the same side. The dance features powerful, free and beautiful postures, as well as large movements of the head, arm and legs.
Fanpai muguwu co<\/em>nsists of five drumbeat sections, including niugaodou, niuzhasha, shadifu, gaodouda and zhashanou. Dancers beat drums with one or two sticks, or by alternating between two sticks. The drumbeats are well arranged, feature energetic rhythms, and are harmo<\/em>niously combined with the dance.
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Fanpai Village boasts rich cultural resources. The village has preserved the ecosphere of Miao natio<\/em>nality culture that is highlighted by Fanpai muguwu. Fanpai muguwu is an im<\/em>portant part of Miao natio<\/em>nality jigujie (drum worship festival), and also an im<\/em>portant cultural means that co<\/em>nnects the past, present and future of the Miao community.
\u6728\u9f13\u821e·\u6ca7\u6e90\u4f64\u65cf\u6728\u9f13\u821e
Muguwu, ‘wooden drum dance’ (Cangyuan Va [or Wa] natio<\/em>nality muguwu)
\u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6ca7\u6e90\u4f64\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u53bf
Nominating unit[s]: Cangyuan Va (sic) Auto<\/em>nomous County, Yunnan Province
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Cangyuan Va [or Wa] natio<\/em>nality muguwu is popular in Yanshuai, Danjia, Nuoliang, Menglai, Mengjiao and Banhong townships\/towns, Cangyuan Va (sic) Auto<\/em>nomous County, Yunnan Province. All the villages of Washan have their own sites for wooden drum performances and singing. Today, there are more than 700 wooden drums of all sizes in Cangyuan County, and 90% of the population in the county can perform muguwu (wooden drum dance) and sing muguge (wooden dance song)
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Cangyuan Va [or Wa] natio<\/em>nality muguwu co<\/em>nsists of four parts, such as lamugu (pulling wooden drum), jin mugufang (entering the room of wooden drum) and jimugu (wooden drum worship).
Members of Va [or Wa] natio<\/em>nality put on their best clothes during the New Year and other celebrations, and dance by forming a circle around a room of wooden drums, with the accompaniment of wooden drums. They pay homage to the wooden drum by going down on their knees and bowing. All people (regardless of gender or age) move slowly in a counter-clockwise direction; at the same time, they swing their hands, walk forward and stamp their feet. At the first beat, they step right with their right foot, bend their arms and put their hands above their heads, and lean back. At the second beat, they make one step with their left heel, swing their hands backwards, and lean forward. Dancers repeat these standard, fixed movements again and again.
The Muguwu (wooden drum dance), performed in the whole process of the wood worship, is accompanied by the singing of the wooden drum player and the singing of dancers. The lyrics of the song feature themes a<\/em>bout the history, worship, work and life of the nationality. During the performance, the drumbeat is loud, dancers with untied hair dance powerfully and free, indicating the hardworking nature and brave spirit of the Va [or Wa] nationality. Influential and typical muguwu (wooden drum dance) programs of the Va [or Wa] natio<\/em>nality include gaoge longmeng, shuaifawu (hair dance), and jialinsai.
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Legend has it that people can communicate with heaven through wooden drums; therefore, the wooden drum is regarded as the source of prosperity, and the symbol of history and culture of the Va [or Wa] nationality. The Muguwu (wooden drum dance) presents the achievements and features of the Va [or Wa] natio<\/em>nality in singing, dancing, literature, arts and religion. It is not o<\/em>nly valuable as a form of art, but also valuable in the research of arts, nationalities, folk customs and religion. The Muguwu (wooden drum dance) absorbs different aspects of folk song-dance of the Va [or Wa] nationality, and reflects the culture of the natio<\/em>nality in a direct and vivid way. The dance, loved by the Va [or Wa] nationality, plays an essential role in uniting the natio<\/em>nal spirit.
\u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a
Inheritor(s):
\u4e07\u653f\u6587
Wan Zhengwen
<\/div>\n