{"id":7194,"date":"2019-10-31T08:58:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T08:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-shou-zhu-dai-tu-shouzhu-daitu\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T08:58:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T08:58:09","slug":"chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-shou-zhu-dai-tu-shouzhu-daitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/fr\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-shou-zhu-dai-tu-shouzhu-daitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese language vocabulary \u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47 \u5b88\u682a\u5f85\u5154(Sh\u01d2uzh\u016b-d\u00e0it\u00f9 )"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u5b88\u682a\u5f85\u5154(Sh\u01d2uzh\u016b-dàitù )
Ch\u016bnqi\u016b shíq\u012b, sòngguó y\u01d2u gè nóngf\u016b, t\u0101de dì l\u01d0 y\u01d2u k\u0113 shùzhu\u0101ng. Y\u01d2u yì ti\u0101n, t\u0101 zài dì l\u01d0 gànhuó de shíhòu, kànjiàn yì zh\u012b b\u0113np\u01ceo de tùz\u01d0 zhuàng shàng le shùzhu\u0101ng, zhuàngshé le bóz\u01d0 s\u01d0 diào le. Nóngf\u016b h\u011bn g\u0101oxìng, x\u012bn xi\u01cen: rúgu\u01d2 m\u011biti\u0101n d\u014du y\u01d2u yí zh\u012b tùz\u01d0 zhuàng s\u01d0, mài tùz\u01d0 ròu zuànqián, zìj\u01d0 jiù búyòng zài dì l\u01d0 gànhuó le! Yúshì t\u0101 fàng xià chútóu, ti\u0101nti\u0101n zuò zài shùzhu\u0101ng páng d\u011bnghò, x\u012bwàng zài ji\u01cen dào zhuàng s\u01d0 de tùz\u01d0. K\u011bshì, shíji\u0101n yì ti\u0101n ti\u0101n guòqù, zài y\u011b méiy\u01d2u yì zh\u012b tùz\u01d0 zhuàng s\u01d0 zài shùshàng. Nóngmín zhè cái xi\u01ceng q\u01d0 t\u0101 de tián dì, k\u011bshì t\u0101 de dì y\u01d0j\u012bng hu\u0101ngwú le.
\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b8b\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u519c\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u91cc\u6709\u68f5\u6811\u6869\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5730\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u53ea\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u6811\u6869\uff0c\u649e\u6298\u4e86\u8116\u5b50\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u519c\u592b\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u5929 \u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u5154\u5b50\u649e\u6b7b\uff0c\u5356\u5154\u5b50\u8089\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u5730\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e86\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u653e\u4e0b\u9504\u5934\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5750\u5728\u6811\u6869\u65c1\u7b49\u5019\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u6361\u5230\u649e\u6b7b\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709 \u4e00\u53ea\u5154\u5b50\u649e\u6b7b\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u8fd9\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u8352\u829c\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
Stand by a Tree Stump Waiting for a Hare — One Who Sticks to His Folly and Does Nothing
In the spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in the State of Song. In his field there was a tree stump and one day, when he was working in the field he saw a rabbit bump into the stump accidentally and broke its neck and died. The farmer was overjoyed at the unexpected gain. He thought, "How wonderful! Game comes by so easily! I’m tired of farming under the hot sun. I can make mo<\/em>ney from selling the rabbits."
Therefore the farmer threw his hoe back in the storeroom and sat beside the stump; indulging himself in the fantasy that other rabbits would come along and do the same thing. He waited and waited but no more rabbit came by. Many days passed before the farmer thought of his field again, by which time the field was overgrown with weeds.<\/div>\n

\u8bcd\u8bed\u6ce8\u91caWords\uff1a
\u6811\u6869\uff08shùzhu\u0101ng\uff09: stump \uff08n.\uff09
\u519c\u592b (nóngf\u016b) : farmer (n.)
\u649e\u4e0a(zhuàngshang) : bump into (v.)
\u6298(shé) : break (v.)
\u9504\u5934(chútou) : hoe (n.)
\u7b49\u5019(d\u011bnghòu) : wait for (v.)
\u5e0c\u671b(x\u012bwàng) : hope (v.)
\u7530\u5730(tiándì) : field (n.)
\u8352\u829c(hu\u0101ngwú) : abandon (v.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u610f\u4e49<\/div>\n
Meanings<\/div>\n
\u5b88\u682a\u5f85\u5154\uff1a\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u5b88\u7740\u6811\u6869\u7b49\u7740\u5154\u5b50\u5f80\u4e0a\u649e\u3002\u539f\u672c\u8bbd\u523a\u53ea\u6309\u7167\u8001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5076\u7136\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u4fa5\u5e78\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/div>\n
Its original meaning is to stand by a tree stump waiting for a rabbit to dash itself against it. This is to satirize those doing things according to their experience. Later it’s used as a simile, meaning not to strive for success but to wait for it to happen, pinning hopes on chance and luck.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5<\/div>\n
Sentences<\/div>\n
Duìyú zhè jiàn shì, yídìng yào j\u012bjí zh\u0113ngq\u01d4, jué bùnéng sh\u01d2u zh\u016b dài tù.
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u53d6\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b88\u682a\u5f85\u5154\u3002<\/div>\n
As to this matter it’s better to strive for success instead of waiting for a windfall.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n