Mandarin Chinese Initial and Finals: Pinyin Table 1

This is the first of four tables illustrating which pairings of initials and finals do occur in Mandarin Chinese and, by omission, which do not.

The initial b, for instance, may be paired with a, but not with e, since bais a sound in Mandarin Chinese, whilebe is not.

By the way, don’t let the great number of sounds you see represented here alarm you. The majority of these are seldom used.
 

Table 1: Chinese initials (left) and finals a through ong (top).

aoe-i*eraieiaoouanenangengong
bbabo   baibeibao banbenbangbeng 
ppapo   paipeipoapoupanpenpangpeng 
mmamome  maimeimaomoumanmenmangmeng 
ffafo    fei foufanfenfangfeng 
dda de  daideidaodoudandendangdengdong
tta te  tai taotoutan tangtengtong
nna ne  nainei nounannennangnengnong
lla le  laileinaoloulan langlenglong
zza zezi zaizeizaozouzanzenzangzengzong
cca ceci cai caocoucancencangcengcong
ssa sesi sai saosousansensangsengsong
zhzha zhezhi zhaizheizhaozouzanzenzhangzhengzhong
chcha chechi chai chaochouchanchenchangchengchong
shsha sheshi shaisheishaoshoushanshenshangsheng 
r  reri   raorouranrenrangrengrong
j              
q              
x              
gga ge  gaigeigaogougangenganggenggong
kka ke  kaikeikaokoukankenkangkengkong
hha he  haiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghong
 aoe eraieiaoouanenangeng

NOTE
Note that the bottom row without initials signifies Chinese sounds consisting of finals only without preceding initial consonants. Also, * the final -i should not be confused with i appearing in Table 2. These two finals are pronounced differently and match with different initials.

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