{"id":12371,"date":"2019-11-19T19:39:27","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T19:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/wunijing-cotton-weaving-skills-wu-ni-jing-shou-gong-mian-fang-zhi-ji-yi\/"},"modified":"2019-11-19T19:39:27","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T19:39:27","slug":"wunijing-cotton-weaving-skills-wu-ni-jing-shou-gong-mian-fang-zhi-ji-yi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wunijing-cotton-weaving-skills-wu-ni-jing-shou-gong-mian-fang-zhi-ji-yi\/","title":{"rendered":"Wunijing Cotton Weaving Skills \u4e4c\u6ce5\u6cfe\u624b\u5de5\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u827a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a<br \/>  Category: Traditio<em><\/em>nal Handicraft Skills<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77<br \/>  Region: Shanghai Municipality<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2167-17<br \/>  Ref. No.: VIII-17<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5f90\u6c47\u533a<br \/>  Nominating unit[s]: Xuhui District, Shanghai Municipality<br \/>  \u4e4c\u6ce5\u6cfe\u624b\u5de5\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u6e90\u4e8e\u9ec4\u9053\u5a46\u81ea\u5d16\u5dde\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u827a\u3002\u5b8b\u672b\u5143\u521d\uff0c\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u4e4c\u6ce5\u6cfe\u4eba\u9ec4\u9053\u5a46\u5728\u6d41\u843d\u5d16\u5dde\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u5143\u8d1e\u5e74\u95f4\u8fd4\u56de\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u690d\u68c9\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5979\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u634d\u3001\u5f39\u3001\u7eba\u3001\u7ec7\u7b49\u624b\u827a\uff0c\u521b\u5236\u4e86&quot;\u914d\u8272&quot;\u3001&quot;\u6308\u82b1&quot;\u6210&quot;\u6298\u679d\u3001\u56e2\u51e4&quot;\u7684\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4f17\u591a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002<br \/>  Wunijing cotton weaving skills originated from the weaving craftsmanship brought back by Huang Daopo from Yazhou. Between the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, after thirty odd years of living in Yazhou, Huang Daopo returned to her hometown, Wunijing of So<em><\/em>ngjiang Prefecture during the Yuanzhen period and spread the cotton planting and the cotton weaving skills. She improved the ginning, fluffing, spinning, and weaving skills, and created techniques to weave the pattern of plucked twigs and the pattern of a phoenix forming a circle by matching colors and jacquard design, thus developing a number of exquisite cotton textiles.<br \/>  \u9ec4\u9053\u5a46\u7684\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u827a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4ee5\u4e1d\u3001\u9ebb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8863\u6599\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u98ce\u4fd7\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5a5a\u5a36\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e4b\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4c\u6ce5\u6cfe\u624b\u5de5\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u827a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>  Huang Daopo&#8217;s cotton weaving skills changed the thousand-year&#8217;s tradition of using silk and linen as the main materials for clothing and the eco<em><\/em>nomic structure in areas south of the Yangtze River, and also generated an emerging cotton textile industry. Consequently, the customs, especially the custom of traditio<em><\/em>nal marriage in areas south of the Yangtze River changed to some extent accordingly. It can be said that the Wunijing cotton weaving skills are an integral part of the China&#8217;s textile technologies.<br \/>  \u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u677e\u6c5f\u4e4c\u6ce5\u6cfe\u7684\u5370\u67d3\u6280\u827a\u4e5f\u5f88\u8457\u540d\u3002\u6263\u5e03\u3001\u7a00\u5e03\u3001\u6807\u5e03\u3001\u4e01\u5a18\u5b50\u5e03\u3001\u9ad8\u4e3d\u5e03\u3001\u659c\u7eb9\u5e03\u3001\u6597\u5e03\u3001\u7d2b\u82b1\u5e03\u3001\u522e\u6210\u5e03\u3001\u8e0f\u5149\u5e03 \u7b49\u4e0e\u5370\u67d3\u7684\u4e91\u9752\u5e03\u3001\u6bdb\u5b9d\u84dd\u3001\u7070\u8272\u5e03\u3001\u5f69\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u3001\u84dd\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\uff08\u836f\u6591\u5e03\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u4eab\u76db\u8a89\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u638c\u63e1\u624b\u5de5\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u548c\u5370\u67d3\u6280\u827a\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u662f\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6280\u827a\u9762\u4e34\u5931\u4f20\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  The textile dyeing and finishing skills in Wunijing of So<em><\/em>ngjiang Prefecture were also very famous in history. Calico, bare cloth, t-cloth, Madame Ding cloth, Choson cloth, twill, dou cloth, purple flower cloth, scraped cloth, and taguang cloth enjoy reputations as high as those of dyed ultramarine blue cloth, diamond blue cloth, gray cloth, color print cloth, and blueprint cloth (yaoban cloth). At present, those successors who master the cotton weaving and dyeing and finishing skills are all in their seventies or eighties. Therefore, these ancient skills are liable to extinction and it is necessary to carry out effective safeguarding measures.<br \/>  \u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a<br \/>  Inheritor(s):<br \/>  \u5eb7\u65b0\u7434<br \/>  Kang Xinqin<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2028685600\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a Category: Traditional Handicraft Skills \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77 Region: Shanghai Municipality \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2167-17 Ref. No.: VIII-17 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5f90\u6c47\u533a Nominating unit[s]: Xuhui<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2864],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","category-chinese-traditional-culture"],"views":256,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12371\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}