{"id":12421,"date":"2019-11-21T21:30:31","date_gmt":"2019-11-21T21:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/lanzhou-guzi-lan-zhou-gu-zi\/"},"modified":"2019-11-21T21:30:31","modified_gmt":"2019-11-21T21:30:31","slug":"lanzhou-guzi-lan-zhou-gu-zi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/lanzhou-guzi-lan-zhou-gu-zi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lanzhou guzi \u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u66f2\u827a<br \/>  Category: Folk Vocal Art Forms<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u7518\u8083<br \/>  Region: Gansu Province<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2164-24<br \/>  Ref. No.: V-24<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u7518\u8083\u7701\u5170\u5dde\u5e02<br \/>  Nominating unit[s]: Lanzhou City, Gansu Province<br \/>  \u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u7518\u8083\u5170\u5dde\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7528\u5170\u5dde\u65b9\u97f3\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u66f2\u827a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u7518\u8083\u519c\u6751\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u4ee5\u5531\u3010\u6253\u67a3\u6b4c\u3011\u548c\u3010\u5207\u8c03\u3011\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684&quot;\u9001\u79e7\u6b4c&quot;\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d41\u5165\u5170\u5dde\u540e\u4ee5\u6e05\u5531\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\uff0c\u65f6\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4f20\u6765\u7684&quot;\u5355\u5f26\u516b\u89d2\u9f13&quot;\u548c\u9655\u897f\u4f20\u6765\u7684&quot;\u8ff7\u80e1\u5b50&quot;\uff08\u7709\u6237\uff09\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u578b\u3002\u5176\u8868\u6f14\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u591a\u4eba\u5206\u6301\u4e09\u5f26\u3001\u626c\u7434\u3001\u7435\u7436\u3001\u6708\u7434\u3001\u80e1\u7434\u3001\u7bab\u3001\u7b1b\u7b49\u5750\u5531\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u9ad8\u53f0\u540e\u7531\u4e00\u4eba\u81ea\u51fb\u5c0f\u6708\u9f13\u7ad9\u5531\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u4e09\u5f26\u3001\u626c\u7434\u3001\u7435\u7436\u3001\u6708\u7434\u3001\u80e1\u7434\u7b49\u4f34\u594f\u3002\u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\u5531\u8154\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7ed3\u6784\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66f2\u724c\u8054\u5957\u4f53\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5531\u8154\u66f2\u724c\u6709\u3010\u5761\u513f\u4e0b\u3011\u3001\u3010\u7f57\u6c5f\u6028\u3011\u3001\u3010\u8fb9\u5173\u8c03\u3011\u7b49\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u652f\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u827a\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u738b\u4e49\u9053\u3001\u66f9\u6708\u5112\u3001\u5510\u6c5f\u6e56\u3001\u9a6c\u4e1c\u628a\u5f0f\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u826f\u3001\u5362\u5e94\u9b41\u7b49\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\u5531\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u9898\u6750\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u548f\u8d5e\u666f\u7269\u548c\u559c\u5e86\u795d\u9882\u7684\u77ed\u6bb5\u3002\u5e7f\u53d7\u542c\u4f17\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u6709&quot;\u95fa\u60c5\u66f2&quot;\u548c&quot;\u82f1\u96c4\u66f2&quot;\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5982\u300a\u522b\u540e\u5fc3\u4f24\u300b\u3001\u300a\u62f7\u7ea2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u83ba\u83ba\u996f\u884c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u72ec\u5360\u82b1\u9b41\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5982\u300a\u6b66\u677e\u6253\u864e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6797\u51b2\u591c\u5954\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5ef6\u5e86\u6253\u64c2\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u6620\u6d88\u6781\u51fa\u4e16\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u7ea2\u5c18\u53c2\u900f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e14\u6a35\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u7b49\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u70ed\u5fc3\u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\u674e\u6d77\u821f\uff081907-1983\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86&quot;\u5357\u5c71\u5b66\u4f1a\u9f13\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a&quot;\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0a\u9ad8\u53f0\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6709\u300a\u6768\u5b50\u8363\u964d\u864e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u593a\u53d6\u6749\u5c9a\u7ad9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52ab\u5211\u8f66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u97e9\u82f1\u89c1\u5a18\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u6709\u6bb5\u6811\u5802\u3001\u738b\u5b50\u82f1\u3001\u5f20\u9e9f\u7389\u3001\u738b\u96c5\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  Lanzhou guzi, developed and popular in Lanzhou\uff0cGuansu Province, is a kind of folk vocal art form performed in Lanzhou dialect. It is said that it came into being in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and evolved from So<em><\/em>ngyangge songs, chiefly comprising &quot;Dazaoge song&quot; and &quot;Qiediao song&quot; popular in rural areas of Gansu Province, which have been performed without makeup since they were introduced to Lanzhou. During the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Lanzhou guzi became more fledged thanks to the introduction of Beijing one-stringed octago<em><\/em>nal drum and Shaanxi &quot;Mi Hu Zi&quot; (Mei Hu). It is performed together by players separately playing the Sanxian (a three-stringed plucked instrument), dulcimer, pipa (a plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard), Yueqin (a four-stringed plucked instrument with a full-moon-shaped sound box), Huqin (a general term for certain two-stringed bowed instruments), Xiao (a vertical bamboo flute) and flute, sitting and singing. o<em><\/em>nce all players are on the platform, one player will hit the Xiaoyuegu (a kind of small drum) and sing standing, accompanied by the Sanxian, dulcimer, Pipa, Yueqin and Huqin. The musical structure of singing of Lanzhou guzi belo<em><\/em>ngs to a set of Qupais (fixed-tuned melodies). There are more than 40 typical singing Qupais such as &quot;Po Er Xia&quot;, &quot;Luo Jiang Yuan&quot; and &quot;Bian Guan Diao&quot;. For a long time, Lanzhou guzi had been mostly performed by amateurs and there were few professio<em><\/em>nal artists. Famous singers of Lanzhou guzi in the early stage included Wang Yidao, Cao Yueru, Tang Jianghu, Ma Dongbashi, Zhang Guoliang and Lu Yingkui. The co<em><\/em>ntent of its traditio<em><\/em>nal performances ranged from historical stories, novellas and novels by theme of folk legends to episodes for praising sceneries and happy events. The works of &quot;Gui Qing Qu&quot; such as Heartbroken after Departure (or Bie Hou Xin Shang), Kao Hong, Seen off by Yingying (or Ying Ying Jian Xing) and Du Zhan Hua Kui, and &quot;Ying Xiong Qu&quot; such as Wu Song Taming the Tiger (or Wu Song Da Hu), Ling Chong Joining in the Insurgents of Lian Mountain at Night (or Lin Chong Ye Ben) and Yan Qing Joining in the Open Co<em><\/em>ntest (or Yan Qing Da Lei), are the most popular with audiences. But some works reflected negative thoughts a<em><\/em>bout renouncing the world and the most typical representatives were Renouncing the World (or Hong Chen Can Tou) and Interlocution with the Fishman (or Yu Qiao Wen Da). In the middle of 1940s, Li Haizhou (1907 &#8212; 1983), a warm-hearted amateur of Lanzhou guzi, established Nanshan Society Guzi Research Association, investigating and preserving much artistic information on Lanzhou guzi. After the founding of the People&#8217;s Republic of China, Lanzhou guzi was performed on stages. Some new works were created and typical representatives were Yang Zirong Taming the Tiger (or Yang Zi Rong Da Hu), Capturing Shanlan Station (or Duo Qu Shan Lan Zhan), Robbing the Prisoner&#8217;s Van (or Jie Qiu Che) and Han Ying Meeting Her Mother (or Han Ying Jian Niang). Famous actors (actresses) included Duan Shutang, Wang Ziying, Zhang Linyu and Wang Yalu.<br \/>  \u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u5904\u4e8e\u81ea\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u827a\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6f14\u51fa\u96be\u89c1\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u529b\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u4ee5\u6276\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  The inheritance and development of Lanzhou guzi has long been ignored. There are a small number of people engaged in the trade, and a Lanzhou guzi performance is almost unavailable. Urgent and strong measures are required to support and protect this art.<br \/>  \u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a<br \/>  Inheritor:<br \/>  \u9b4f\u4e16\u53d1<br \/>  Wei Shifa<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-1733847882\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u66f2\u827a Category: Folk Vocal Art Forms \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u7518\u8083 Region: Gansu Province \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2164-24 Ref. No.: V-24 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u7518\u8083\u7701\u5170\u5dde\u5e02 Nominating unit[s]:<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2864],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-12421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","category-chinese-traditional-culture","tag-historical-stories"],"views":364,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12421\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}