{"id":17912,"date":"2020-01-29T08:23:04","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T08:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-reading\/huan-ji-de-dang-nian-jia-li-de-san-da-jian-ma-what-dajian-do-you-have-2\/"},"modified":"2020-01-29T08:23:04","modified_gmt":"2020-01-29T08:23:04","slug":"huan-ji-de-dang-nian-jia-li-de-san-da-jian-ma-what-dajian-do-you-have-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/huan-ji-de-dang-nian-jia-li-de-san-da-jian-ma-what-dajian-do-you-have-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u5e74\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6\u5417\uff1fWhat Dajian Do You Have?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
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\t\tW\u01d2men céngj\u012bng z\u01d2uguò wùzhì kuìfá de niándài, nà shíhòu, dàji\u0101 d\u014du yíyàng, d\u014du méiy\u01d2u qián, yídàn shìch\u01ceng shàng ch\u016bxiàn le j\u01d0nqiàode sh\u0101ngp\u01d0n, d\u014du yào xi\u01cengf\u0101ngshèf\u01ce tu\u014d shúrén nòng huílái.<\/div>\n
\t\tLáizì shàngh\u01cei de b\u0101o \u0101'yí, y\u012brán jìdé 80 niándài ch\u016bq\u012b, t\u0101 tu\u014d shúrén nònglái le li\u01cengzh\u0101ng b\u012bngxi\u0101ng piào, hu\u0101 le 3000du\u014d kuài qián m\u01ceile 2 tái b\u012bngxi\u0101ng. d\u0101ng b\u012bngxi\u0101ng yùnhuì ji\u0101 de shíhòu, zh\u011bnggè nòngtáng de rén d\u014du h\u014dngdòng le, d\u014du wéi lái c\u0101ngu\u0101n. shìshí shàng, t\u0101 bìng méiy\u01d2u zìj\u01d0 sh\u01d0yòng zhè li\u01cengtái láizh\u012bbúyì de b\u012bngxi\u0101ng, érshì zuòwéi jiàzhu\u0101ng liúg\u011bi li\u01cenggè n\u01daér de. ti\u0101n zh\u012bdào, xi\u01ceo n\u01daér d\u0101ngshí zhèngzài niàn g\u0101ozh\u014dng, k\u011bshì yì xi\u01ceng dào b\u012bngxi\u0101ng zhème nánm\u01cei, b\u0101o \u0101'yí yá yìy\u01ceo, yì h\u011bnx\u012bn, m\u01cei le!<\/div>\n
\t\tD\u011bngdào 90niándài zh\u014dngq\u012b, xi\u01ceo n\u01daér cái jiéh\u016bn, nà tái b\u012bngxi\u0101ng ne?zìrán y\u01d0j\u012bng huài le, bú k\u011bnéng zài zhìl\u011bng le. b\u0101o \u0101'yí shu\u014d \uff1a“m\u01ceide jiù shì gè miànz\u01d0, bú hòuhu\u01d0!”<\/div>\n
\t\tchén xi\u0101nsh\u0113ng shì shàngh\u01cei zhèngf\u01d4 de yíwèi g\u014dngwùyuán, t\u0101 zhìj\u012bn hái jìdé zìj\u01d0 m\u01cei dìy\u012btái sh\u01d2uj\u012b de qíngj\u01d0ng, nàshì zài 90niándài zh\u014dngq\u012b ——t\u0101 ji\u0101oào de shu\u014d \uff1a“w\u01d2 men shàngh\u01cei, b\u01d0 nèidì de chàjù, nà dà de búshì yìb\u0101n de!”<\/div>\n
\t\tDàn t\u0101 m\u01ceile dìy\u012btái sh\u01d2uj\u012b shí, hu\u0101le t\u0101 jìn 1wànkuài, t\u0101 ti\u0101nti\u0101n bié zài y\u0101oshàng, yòngshàng h\u01ceo de pítào zhu\u0101ng zhe, j\u012bngcháng zuò ch\u0101y\u0101o de dòngzuò, mùde jiùshì wèile xi\u01cenb\u01cei xi\u01cenb\u01cei zhèku\u01cen d\u0101ngshí méi j\u01d0gèrén yòngdeq\u01d0 de sh\u01d2uj\u012b. biékàn t\u0101 bié zài y\u0101oshàng, qíshí t\u0101 bìng méiy\u01d2u k\u0101ij\u012b, y\u012bnwèi fèiyòng tài guì le, su\u01d2y\u01d0 BPj\u012b háishì q\u01d0 zuòyòng de.<\/div>\n
\t\tSuízhe shídài de biànqi\u0101n\uff0c m\u011bigè niándài de “s\u0101ndàjiàn ”d\u014dushì bùyíyàng de\uff0c d\u014du lái shu\u014d shu\u014d n\u01d0 x\u012bnzh\u014dng de s\u0101ndàjiàn shì shénme ba \uff01<\/div>\n
\t\t <\/div>\n
\t\t\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc7\u7269\u8d28\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7d27\u4fcf\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u62d6\u719f\u4eba\u5f04\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/div>\n
\t\t\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5305\u963f\u59e8\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u8bb0\u5f9780\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5979\u6258\u719f\u4eba\u5f04\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u5f20\u51b0\u7bb1\u7968\uff0c\u82b1\u4e863000\u591a\u5757\u94b1\u4e70\u4e862\u53f0\u51b0\u7bb1\u3002\u5f53\u51b0\u7bb1\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5f04\u5802\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8f70\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u56f4\u6765\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u53f0\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ac1\u5986\u7559\u7ed9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u7684\u3002\u5929\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5ff5\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u51b0\u7bb1\u8fd9\u4e48\u96be\u4e70\uff0c\u5305\u963f\u59e8\u7259\u4e00\u54ac\uff0c\u4e00\u72e0\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e70\u4e86\uff01<\/div>\n
\t\t\u7b49\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u624d\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u90a3\u53f0\u51b0\u7bb1\u5462\uff1f\u81ea\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u5236\u51b7\u4e86\u3002\u5305\u963f\u59e8\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e70\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\uff01”<\/div>\n
\t\t\u9648\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e70\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u624b\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f——\u4ed6\u9a84\u50b2\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u5185\u5730\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u90a3\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff01”<\/div>\n
\t\t\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u624b\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd11\u4e07\u5757\uff0c\u4ed6\u5929\u5929\u522b\u5728\u8170\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u597d\u7684\u76ae\u5957\u88c5\u7740\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u53c9\u8170\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u6446\u663e\u6446\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u624b\u673a\u3002\u522b\u770b\u4ed6\u522b\u5728\u8170\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d39\u7528\u592a\u8d35\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5BP\u673a\u8fd8\u662f\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
\t\t\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684“\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6”\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u4f60\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5427\uff01<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\t <\/div>\n
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\t\tIn the 1970s, bicycles, sewing machines, and wristwatches weren’t just household necessities; they were the ultimate in Shanghai status symbols. They even had a specific term: sandajian (\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6 s\u0101ndàjiàn), literally “the three big things.” If you owned these, you made a point of showing them off.<\/div>\n
\t\tBefore couples married, they would save for half a year—maybe longer—to buy the sandajian, and at wedding ceremonies, newlyweds would proudly show off their “three big things.” But for a standard Shanghai government employee, six months of saved income would only buy one of these three items: a classy Phoenics bicycle for 180 RMB.<\/div>\n
\t\tBy the 1980s, Shanghaiers with the right government connections were being issued purchase vouchers for more expensive, electronic appliances. Vouchers were really hard to get, and if you were lucky enough to get yourself a refrigerator, TV or radio, you likely would show your dajian (\u5927\u4ef6 dàjiàn) off. If you didn’t have a voucher, you were out of luck. Supplies were very, very limited.<\/div>\n
\t\tAuntie Bao, a 63-year-old retired middle school teacher, remembers begging a friend of hers to help her find refrigerators for her two daughters’ dowries. She was well-connected with the government, and, while purchasing one fridge was difficult in 1985, getting two was almost impossible. But she was determined; if a young woman had a refrigerator as a dowry, you could be sure she would find a good suitor!<\/div>\n
\t\tWhen the two refrigerators were finally delivered, the whole neighborhood came to watch. All eyes were on Auntie Bao as she stood outside her home proudly. Though one refrigerator stopped working before her youngest daughter was married, Bao said that it was all worth it, if only for that first moment of pride.<\/div>\n
\t\tIn the ’90s, the economy in Shanghai really began transforming. You no longer needed government-issued vouchers; if you had the money you could get anything you wanted.<\/div>\n
\t\tChen Nan, a 45-year-old Shanghai government officer, said his first cell phone cost him about 10,000 RMB. That was in mid ’90s, and it took two years’ savings. After he bought the phone, he was so nervous he might break it that he wouldn’t even turn it on. But he didn’t need to use it, he just needed to show it off; it was a dajian. “Having a beeper and a cell phone were huge status symbols,” Chen said.<\/div>\n
\t\tA lot has changed in the past 30 years. In the ’70s, if you had a bicycle, you had a dajian you could show off. In the ’90s, it was a cell phone. Today, there’s no single dajian, no universal standard of status. Cars? Houses?! The newest, shiniest cell phone money can buy!?! It seems like the sky is the limit.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\tNew words:<\/div>\n
\t\u51b0\u7bb1b\u012bng xi\u0101ng\uff1arefrigerator<\/div>\n
\t\u624b\u673ash\u01d2u j\u012b \uff1acellphone<\/div>\n
\t\u5ac1\u5986jià zhu\u0101ng\uff1atrouseau <\/div>\n<\/div>\n