{"id":17982,"date":"2020-02-01T07:00:56","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T07:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-reading\/poem-to-a-maidservant-tang-shi-zeng-bi-2\/"},"modified":"2020-02-01T07:00:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-01T07:00:56","slug":"poem-to-a-maidservant-tang-shi-zeng-bi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/poem-to-a-maidservant-tang-shi-zeng-bi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Poem: To a Maidservant \u5510\u8bd7\u300a\u8d60\u5a62\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>z&egrave;ngb&igrave;<br \/>  \t\u8d60\u5a62<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Cu\u012b Ji\u0101o (T&aacute;ng)<br \/>  \t\u5d14\u90ca(\u5510)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>G\u014dngz\u01d0 w&aacute;ngs\u016bn zh&uacute; h&ograve;u ch&eacute;n,<br \/>  \t\u516c\u5b50\u738b\u5b59\u9010\u540e\u5c18\uff0c<br \/>  \tl\u01dczh\u016b chu&iacute; l&egrave;i d\u012b lu&oacute;j\u012bn.<br \/>  \t\u7eff\u73e0\u5782\u6cea\u6ef4\u7f57\u5dfe\u3002<br \/>  \tH&oacute;um&eacute;n y&iacute; r&ugrave; sh\u0113n r&uacute; h\u01cei,<br \/>  \t\u4faf\u95e8\u4e00\u5165\u6df1\u5982\u6d77<br \/>  \tc&oacute;ngc\u01d0 Xi\u0101o L&aacute;ng sh&igrave; l&ugrave;r&eacute;n.<br \/>  \t\u4ece\u6b64\u8427\u90ce\u662f\u8def\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Evaluation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><div>\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u91cc\u7684&ldquo;\u5a62&rdquo;\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u59d1\u6bcd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a62\u5973\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bd7\u4eba\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5374\u88ab\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u59d1\u6bcd\u5356\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8d35\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002&ldquo;\u7eff\u73e0&rdquo;\u662f\u897f\u664b\u65f6\u5bcc\u8c6a\u77f3\u5d07\u7684\u5ba0\u59be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u6709\u52bf\u7684\u5b59\u79c0\u5411\u77f3\u5d07\u7d22\u8981\uff0c\u77f3\u5d07\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5b59\u79c0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u7eff\u73e0\u4e5f\u5760\u697c\u800c\u6b7b\u3002&ldquo;\u8427\u90ce&rdquo;\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u5973\u5b50\u6240\u7231\u604b\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u8bd7\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/div>\n<div>&quot;\u5a62(b&igrave;)&quot; in this poem is a maidservant in the poet&#39;s aunt&#39;s, who fell in love with the poet but later was sold to a prestigious family by the aunt. &quot;\u7eff\u73e0(l\u01dczh\u016b)&quot; refers to the favorite concubine of a rich man named Shi Chong in the Western Jin Dynasty. Because of her beauty, a person of great influence called Sun Xiu asked Shi Chong to give her to him but was turned down. As a result, Shi was framed and put into prison and the concubine killed herself by jumping from a tower. &quot;\u8427\u90ce(Xi\u0101o L&aacute;ng)&quot; is generally used to refer to the lover of woman in Chinese classics; here it refers to the poet himself.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><div>\u5bcc\u8d35\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\u4eec\u90fd\u4e89\u76f8\u5728\u8eab\u540e\u8ffd\u9010\u7740\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u8c61\u7eff\u73e0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6d41\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u6e7f\u900f\u4e86\u4e1d\u624b\u7ee2\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u8fdb\u4e86\u90a3\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7684\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c31\u8c61\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u662f\u964c\u8def\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n<div>The men born with a silver spoon in the mouth are struggling to woo you but you are like\u7eff\u73e0 keeping weeping till your silk handkerchief soaked with tears. Once you are married to the rich family, you are like diving into the deep ocean. From then on, I will be a total stranger to you.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><div>\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5199\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u6240\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u6709\u6743\u6709\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\u52ab\u593a\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u95e8\u7b2c\u60ac\u6b8a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528&ldquo;\u7eff\u73e0&rdquo;\u7684\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u66f2\u6298\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5973\u5b50\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/div>\n<div>The poem describes the sadness of the poet when his beloved one was robbed by the rich and powerful. It also reflects a love tragedy caused by differences in social status. Through using the allusion of \u7eff\u73e0, the poet expresses the deep agony of women in ancient China.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Explanation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \t\u59d1\u6bcd<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u59d1\u6bcd\");<\/script>(g\u016bm\u01d4) : n. aunt<br \/>  \t\u5a62\u5973<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u5a62\u5973\");<\/script>(b&igrave;n\u01da) : n. maidservant<br \/>  \t\u663e\u8d35<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u663e\u8d35\");<\/script>(xi\u01cengu&igrave;): n. nobility<br \/>  \t\u5ba0\u59be<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u5ba0\u59be\");<\/script>(ch\u01d2ngqi&egrave;): n. favorite concubine<br \/>  \t\u624b\u7ee2<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u624b\u7ee2\");<\/script>(sh\u01d2uju&agrave;n) : n. handkerchief<br \/>  \t\u964c\u8def\u4eba<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u964c\u8def\u4eba\");<\/script>(m&ograve;l&ugrave;r&eacute;n): n.stranger<br \/>  \t\u52ab\u593a<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u52ab\u593a\");<\/script>(ji&eacute;du&oacute;)\uff1a v. rob<br \/>  \t\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\");<\/script> (f\u0113ngji&agrave;nsh&egrave;hu&igrave;) :n. feudal society<\/p>\n<p>  \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>  \t\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-1960131448\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>z&egrave;ngb&igrave;<br \/>\n  \t\u8d60\u5a62  \tCu\u012b Ji\u0101o (T&aacute;ng)<br \/>\n  \t\u5d14\u90ca(\u5510)  \tG\u014dngz\u01d0 w&aacute;ngs\u016bn zh&uacute; h&ograve;u ch&eacute;n,<br \/>\n  \t\u516c\u5b50\u738b\u5b59\u9010\u540e\u5c18\uff0c<br \/>\n  \tl\u01dczh\u016b chu&iacute; l&egrave;i d\u012b lu&oacute;j\u012bn.<br \/>\n  \t\u7eff\u73e0\u5782\u6cea\u6ef4\u7f57\u5dfe\u3002<br \/>\n  \tH&oacute;um&eacute;n y&iacute; r&ugrave; sh\u0113n r&uacute; h\u01cei,<br \/>\n  \t\u4faf\u95e8\u4e00\u5165\u6df1\u5982\u6d77<br \/>\n  \tc&oacute;ngc\u01d0 Xi\u0101o L&aacute;ng sh&igrave; l&ugrave;r&eacute;n.<br \/>\n  \t\u4ece\u6b64\u8427\u90ce\u662f\u8def\u4eba\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[173],"class_list":["post-17982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-reading","tag-chinese-class"],"views":310,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17982\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}