\tThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance. This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.<\/p>\n
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\t\u3000\u3000Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.<\/p>\n
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\t\u3000\u3000People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.<\/p>\n
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\t\u3000\u3000In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.<\/p>\n
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\t\u3000\u3000\u5143\u5bb5\u8282\u8bcd\u6c47<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u5143\u5bb5\u8282\uff1afestival of lanterns\uff0clantern festival dumplings<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u5143\u5bb5\uff1a the rice glue ball<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u706f\u8c1c\uff1ariddles written on lanterns<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u706f\u5177\uff1alamps and lanterns<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u706f\u82b1 snuff<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u706f\u7b3c\u88e4 bloomers galligaskins knickers pantalettes plus fours<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u706f\u7b3c lantern scaldfish<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u706f\u5854 beacon lighthouse pharos<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u706f\u8bed lamp signal<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u706f\u6cb9 kerosene lamp oil<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u706f\u5fc3\u873b\u8713 damselfly<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000\u5143\u5bb5\u8282\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000Lantern Festival<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.<\/p>\n
\t\u3000\u3000According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.<\/p>\n