{"id":3265,"date":"2019-11-09T00:37:56","date_gmt":"2019-11-09T00:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-grammar\/chinese-grammar-modifying-nouns-with-adjective-quot-de-quot\/"},"modified":"2019-11-09T00:37:56","modified_gmt":"2019-11-09T00:37:56","slug":"chinese-grammar-modifying-nouns-with-adjective-quot-de-quot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/chinese-grammar-modifying-nouns-with-adjective-quot-de-quot\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese grammar: Modifying nouns with adjective + "de""},"content":{"rendered":"
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One best ways to use the common character \u7684(de) is to have it spice up your nouns with adjectives.<\/p>\n

Structure with the noun:
<\/strong>A very common way to modify nouns is to attach an adjective to them using \u7684 (de).
adjective+\u7684+noun<\/p>\n

This structure comes up extremely frequently and is an easy way to attribute features to nouns. Note that if the adjective has two characters (e.g. \u6f02\u4eae or \u9ad8\u5174), the \u7684 is generally required.<\/p>\n

Examples:
<\/strong><\/p>\n

Piàoli\u0251n\u0261 de y\u012bfu.
\u6f02\u4eae \u7684 \u8863\u670d\u3002<\/div>\n
beautiful clothes<\/div>\n

Structure Without the noun\uff1a
<\/strong>In some cases, it is possible to dro the noun altogether, and just use the adjective + "\u7684". For this to work, there already has to be context, so that the listener can understand what it is referring to. This co<\/em>nstruction can mean "one," as in "the blue one", or as something like "mine" or "Sarah’s" if the noun that precedes it possesses the noun that is being dropped.<\/p>\n

Examples\uff1a
<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: N\u01d0 x\u01d0hu\u0251n shénme n\u01daháizi? B: Piàoli\u0251n\u0261 de.
A:\u4f60 \u559c\u6b22 \u4ec0\u4e48 \u5973\u5b69\u5b50\uff1fB:\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
A: What kind of girls do you like? B: Pretty ones.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n