{"id":3478,"date":"2019-11-17T15:25:50","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T15:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/thirty-six-strategies-9-12\/"},"modified":"2019-11-17T15:25:50","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T15:25:50","slug":"thirty-six-strategies-9-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/thirty-six-strategies-9-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Thirty-Six Strategies 9-12"},"content":{"rendered":"
9. Observe the Fire on the Opposite Shore
Delay entering the field of battle until all the other players have become exhausted fighting amo<\/em>ngst themselves. Then go in full strength and pick up the pieces.<\/p>\n

Towards the end of the Eastern Han dynasty, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao’s forces in the Battle of Guandu. After Yuan Shao’s death, his three sons fought among themselves in a battle of succession.<\/p>\n

Cao Cao took advantage of the chaos and attacked, but the brothers united against their common enemy.<\/p>\n

Cao Cao’s strategist, Guo Jia suggested, "The Yuan brothers were fighting among themselves and our attack o<\/em>nly caused them to unite against us. If we retreat, they’ll fight among themselves again. o<\/em>nce they are weakened, it’ll be easy to win."<\/p>\n

After Cao Cao’s troops withdrew, the Yuan brothers fought among themselves for co<\/em>ntrol of Fen province. The eldest brother Yuan Tan was angry because their father had made the second son Yuan Shang his heir. The youngest son Yuan Xi supported Yuan Shang.<\/p>\n

In the meantime, Cao Cao co<\/em>nquered Qing, Fen, Bing and You provinces. Yuan Tan was killed. Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi fled to Liaodong in the north-east to seek the help of nomadic chieftain Go<\/em>ngsun Kang. Instead of pursuing the Yuan brothers, Cao Cao summo<\/em>ned his forces back saying that Go<\/em>ngsun Kang would send the heads of the Yuan brothers to him.<\/p>\n

After some time, Go<\/em>ngsun Kang indeed sent the heads of the two Yuan brothers to Cao Cao. Cao Cao later explained, "Go<\/em>ngsun Kang was afraid he’d be my next target; he was also afraid that the Yuan brothers would annex his territory. If I attacked him, he would need the help of the brothers. But if I withdrew… Tough luck for the brothers.<\/p>\n

10. Hide Your Dagger Behind a Smile
Charm and ingratiate yourself to your enemy. When you have gained his trust, you move against him in secret.<\/p>\n

During the Warring States, in the year 341 BC, General Go<\/em>ngsun Yang led 50,000 soldiers to invade the state of Wei.<\/p>\n

Wei’s king Hui was extremely worried. Go<\/em>ngzi Ying of Wei said, "Go<\/em>ngsun Yang was originally a native of Wei and we were good friends for some years. If I could talk to Go<\/em>ngsun Yang, I may be able to persuade him into ordering a retreat. If we find that he cannot be trusted, we can retreat into Wu city which has impregnable fortifications."<\/p>\n

Go<\/em>ngzi Ying then led 50,000 troops to guard Wu city. Go<\/em>ngsun Yang arrived at Wu city and hearing that Go<\/em>ngzi Ying was in charge of its defence, hatched an idea.<\/p>\n

Go<\/em>ngsun Yang sent a letter to Go<\/em>ngzi Ying which wrote, "Formerly, you and I enjoyed a good relationship. I greatly appreciate your trustworthiness and your valuing of our friendship. Why not order a mutual retreat? If you agree, let’s meet outside the city in three days’ time to discuss the matter."<\/p>\n

Three days later, Go<\/em>ngzi Ying brought 300 unarmed troops showing his country’s goodwill and sincerity. Go<\/em>ngsun Yang himself also brought no weapons. They started a discussion and the atmosphere was very cordial. Go<\/em>ngsun Yang then invited Go<\/em>ngzi Ying to his tent for a banquet.<\/p>\n

Upon reaching the Qin’s camps, Go<\/em>ngzi Ying and his 300 unarmed troops were siezed and arrested. The Qin soldiers then disguised themselves as Wei’s troops and went to the city gates. They claimed that Go<\/em>ngzi Ying is back and asked for the gates to be opened. The Qin troops charged through the gates and co<\/em>nquered Wu city. Go<\/em>ngzi Ying was taken captive to Qin.<\/p>\n

11. Sacrifice the Plum Tree In Place of the Peach
There are circumstances in which you must sacrifice short-term objectives in order to gain the long-term goal. This is the scapegoat strategy wherby someone else suffers the co<\/em>nsequences so that the rest do not.<\/p>\n

In the Warring States period, Qi commander Tian Ji always lost in his horse races with one of the princes.<\/p>\n

Sun Bin suggested that he pit his weakest horse against the prince stro<\/em>ngest horse, and his stro<\/em>ngest horse against the prince’s average horse, and his average horse against the prince’s weakest horse. As a result, Tian Ji lost one race but won two.<\/p>\n

In the year 353 BC, Sun Bin’s use of the "besiege Wei to save Zhao" strategy sent the Wei troops rushing back to defend their state. The Wei troops split into three columns of left, centre and right in their return journey. Its left column was stro<\/em>ngest and right column weakest.<\/p>\n

Tian Ji decided to adopt the same strategy as in the horse race so that he could defeat two columns and suffer o<\/em>nly one setback.<\/p>\n

Sun Bin said, "It’s not enough to win by matching the strength of forces. We can make use of our total numerical strength to annihilate the enemy. We can send our weakest column to fight Wei’s strongest. Our average can fight with Wei’s average column. With the advantage of terrain we can win if we know how to stall for time."<\/p>\n

When Tian Ji asked how they could win, Sun bin said, "Send our best column to quickly destroy their weakest column.<\/p>\n

Then our best can join our average column to annihilate their average column. Finally, our best and average columns can join our weakest column to wipe out their stro<\/em>ngest column."<\/p>\n

12. Seize the Opportunity To Lead a Sheep Away
While carrying out your plans be flexible enough to take advantage of any opportunity that presents itself, however small, and avail yourself of any profit, however slight.<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u8ba1\u6545\u4e8b 9-12<\/p>\n

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