{"id":3489,"date":"2019-11-18T02:56:26","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T02:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/tang-poetry-tang-shi\/"},"modified":"2019-11-18T02:56:26","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T02:56:26","slug":"tang-poetry-tang-shi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/tang-poetry-tang-shi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tang Poetry (\u5510\u8bd7)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Tang PoetryTang poetry (táng sh\u012b \u5510\u8bd7) refers to poetry written during China’s Tang Dynasty (táng cháo \u5510\u671d), often co<\/em>nsidered as the Golden Age of Chinese poetry. According to a compilation created under the Kangxi (k\u0101ng x\u012b \u5eb7\u7199) emperor of the Qing Dynasty (q\u012bng cháo \u6e05\u671d), there were almost 50,000 Tang poems written by over 2,200 authors.<\/p>\n

During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became an im<\/em>portant part of social life at all levels of society. Scholars were required to master poetry for the civil service examinations, but the art was available to everyone. This led to a large record of poetry and poets, a partial record of which survives today. Two of the most famous poets of the period were Du Fu (dù f\u01d4 \u675c\u752b) and Li Bai (l\u01d0 bái \u674e\u767d).<\/p>\n

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Three Hundred Tang Poems
The Three Hundred Tang Poems (Táng sh\u012b s\u0101n b\u01cei sh\u01d2u \u5510\u8bd7\u4e09\u767e\u9996) were compiled by the Qing scholar Sun Zhu (s\u016bn zh\u016b \u5b59\u6d19), also called "Retired Master of Hengtang" (héng táng tuì shì \u8861\u5858\u9000\u58eb), and published in 1764. Sun was not very pleased with the poems of the anthology Qianjiashi (qi\u0101n ji\u0101 sh\u012b \u5343\u5bb6\u8bd7) "A thousand master’s poems" because of its lack of educatio<\/em>nal spirit. His own compilation became so popular that it is enclosed in a corpus of books that are found in almost every household still today.<\/p>\n

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Five-character-regular-verse (w\u01d4 yán l\u01dc sh\u012b \u4e94\u8a00\u5f8b\u8bd7)<\/p>\n

A Spring View (ch\u016bn wàng \u6625\u671b)  Du Fu (dù f\u01d4 \u675c\u752b)<\/p>\n

A Spring ViewThough a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure;
And spring comes green again to trees and grasses wher petals have been shed like tears;
And lo<\/em>nely birds have sung their grief.
After the war-fires of three months, one message from home is worth a ton of gold.
I stroke my white hair. It has grown too thin to hold the hairpins any more.<\/p>\n

Du Fu<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Du Fu (\u675c\u752b dù f\u01d4) was a prominent Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai, he is frequently called the greatest of the Chinese poets.His own greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil servant, but he proved unable to make the necessary accommodations. His life, like the whole country, was devastated by the An Lushan (\u0101n lù sh\u0101n \u5b89\u7984\u5c71) Rebellion of 755, and the last 15 years of his life were a time of almost co<\/em>nstant unrest.<\/p>\n

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In the Quiet NightFive-character-quatrain (w\u01d4 yán jué jù \u4e94\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5)<\/p>\n

In the Quiet Night (jìng yè s\u012b \u9759\u591c\u601d)  Li Bai (l\u01d0 bái \u674e\u767d)<\/p>\n

So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed.
Could there have been a frost already?
Lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight. Sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home.<\/p>\n

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Li BaiLi Bai (L\u01d0 Bái \u674e\u767d)was a Chinese poet. He was part of the group of Chinese scholars called the "Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup"(y\u01d0n zh\u014dng b\u0101 xi\u0101n \u996e\u4e2d\u516b\u4ed9) in a poem by fellow poet Du Fu. Li Bai is often regarded, along with Du Fu, as one of the two greatest poets in China’s literary history. Approximately 1,100 of his poems remain today.<\/p>\n

Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace the reflection of the moon.<\/p>\n

Seven-character-quatrain (q\u012b yán jué jù \u4e03\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5)<\/p>\n

A Song at WeichengA Song at Weicheng (wèi chéng q\u01da \u6e2d\u57ce\u66f2)  Wang Wei (wáng wéi \u738b\u7ef4)
 <\/p>\n

A morning-rain has settled the dust in Weicheng.
Willows are green again in the tavern dooryard.
Wait till we empty one more cup.
West of Yang Gate there’ll be no old friends.<\/p>\n

Wang Wei is one of the three most admired Tang dynasty poets, alo<\/em>ngside Du Fu and Li Bai. A painter as well as a poet, he is known above all for his miniaturist celebrations of nature.<\/p>\n

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