{"id":3527,"date":"2019-11-19T17:44:54","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T17:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/classical-gardens-of-china-zhong-guo-gu-dian-yuan-lin\/"},"modified":"2019-11-19T17:44:54","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T17:44:54","slug":"classical-gardens-of-china-zhong-guo-gu-dian-yuan-lin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/classical-gardens-of-china-zhong-guo-gu-dian-yuan-lin\/","title":{"rendered":"Classical Gardens of China \u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Classical Chinese garden design, which intend to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowher better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou (s\u016b zh\u014du \u82cf\u5dde). They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century, the gardens reflect the profound me<em><\/em>taphysical im<em><\/em>portance of natural beauty in Chinese culture in their meticulous (y&igrave; s\u012b b&ugrave; g\u01d2u \u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df) design.<\/p>\n<p>  Suzhou is China&#8217;s well-known &quot;city of gardens&quot;(yu&aacute;n l&iacute;n ch&eacute;ng sh&igrave; \u56ed\u6797\u57ce\u5e02), which tops all others in both the number and the artistry of gardens. Dating from Pi Jiang Garden (p&igrave; ji\u0101ng yu&aacute;n \u8f9f\u7586\u56ed) of the Eastern Jing Dynasty (d\u014dng j&igrave;n \u4e1c\u664b), Suzhou&#8217;s art of gardening has undergone a history of 1, 500 years. There were o<em><\/em>nce over 200 gardens in the city,and 69 of them are still in good preservation today. The co<em><\/em>ncept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city limits,since it generally refers to all those private gardens built in the&nbsp; south of the Yangtze River (ch&aacute;ng ji\u0101ng \u957f\u6c5f).<\/p>\n<p>  The Suzhou garden originated from the desire to retire from the strife of officialdom (gu\u0101n ch\u01ceng \u5b98\u573a) and to shun (b&igrave; mi\u01cen \u907f\u514d) from worldly affairs. It seeks the return to Nature and the cultivation of temperament (x&igrave;ng q&iacute;ng \u6027\u60c5). In Taoist (d&agrave;o ji&agrave;o \u9053\u6559) philosophy and the refinement of culture underlies the theme of the garden. Hills and waters,flowers and trees,pavilion, terraces,towers and halls co<em><\/em>nstitute the basic garden elements,while the prominent tone is expressed in the dark colour of roof tiles,the grey of bricks,and chestnut (l&igrave; sh&ugrave; \u6817\u6811) brown of wooden pillars.<\/p>\n<p>  Classical GardenSuzhou garden is the Nature in nutshell ,which enables one to &quot;feel the charm of mountains,forest and springs without going out of the noisy surroundings of the town&quot;. Its human interest also lies in that the architect, philosopher, poet, painter, and common folk can all find in it the idea,the flavour,the lines and the rhythm. The unfolding of the garden vistas (yu\u01cen j\u01d0ng \u8fdc\u666f) is the verisimilitude (b\u012b zh\u0113n \u903c\u771f) of a landscape scroll. When enjoying tea, poem,flower arrangement or playing musical instrument in the garden,one gains the most natural inspiration. To those tourists desiring to understand China, Suzhou garden is the best museum.<\/p>\n<p>  Local chro<em><\/em>nicles reveal that during its heyday (f&aacute;n r&oacute;ng \u7e41\u8363), Suzhou city held nearly 200 gardens, topping the whole nation. Suzhou gardens have their own characteristics in layout, structure and style.The Four Classical Gardens of Suzhou, i.e.The Surging Waves Pavilion (c\u0101ng l&agrave;ng ting \u6ca7\u6d6a\u4ead), The Lion Grove Garden (sh\u012b zi l&iacute;n \u72ee\u5b50\u6797), The Humble Administrator&#8217;s Garden (zhu\u014d zh&egrave;ng yu&aacute;n \u62d9\u653f\u56ed) and The Lingering Garden (li&uacute; yu&aacute;n \u7559\u56ed) represent the different styles of Song (s&ograve;ng \u5b8b\u671d), Yuan (yu&aacute;n \u5143\u671d), Ming (m&iacute;ng \u660e\u671d) and Qing (q\u012bng \u6e05\u671d) Dynasties.<\/p>\n<p>  \u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797<br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u6c5f\u5357\u79c1\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u7687\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u6c34\u56ed\u6797\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u56ed\u6797\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u56ed\u6797\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u6c5f\u5357\u56ed\u6797\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5217\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u56ed\u6797\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u7ec4\u6210\u53d8\u5e7b\u591a\u7aef\u7684\u666f\u81f4\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5de7\u73b2\u73d1\u53d6\u80dc\u3002\u7d20\u6709&ldquo;\u6c5f\u5357\u56ed\u6797\u7532\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u56ed\u6797\u7532\u6c5f\u5357&rdquo;\u4e4b\u8a89\u3002<br \/>  \u82cf\u5dde\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7eaa\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u5434\u738b\u7684\u56ed\u56ff\uff0c\u79c1\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u4e8e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u664b(4\u4e16\u7eaa)\u7684\u8f9f\u7586\u56ed\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u9020\u56ed\u5174\u76db\uff0c\u540d\u56ed\u65e5\u591a\u3002\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u79c1\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u904d\u5e03\u53e4\u57ce\u5185\u5916\u300216\uff5e18\u4e16\u7eaa\u5168\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u6709\u56ed\u6797200\u4f59\u5904\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u5c1a\u597d\u7684\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u82cf\u5dde\u7d20\u6709&ldquo;\u4eba\u95f4\u5929\u5802&rdquo;\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002 <br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u82cf\u5dde\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u56ed\u6797\u5385\u5802\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3001\u533e\u989d\u3001\u6979\u8054\u3001\u4e66\u6761\u77f3\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u3001\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82b1\u6728\u5bd3\u610f\u3001\u53e0\u77f3\u5bc4\u60c5\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u70b9\u7f00\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u7269\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u5e7f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5112\u3001\u91ca\u3001\u9053\u7b49\u5404\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\uff1b\u6709\u5ba3\u626c\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u9676\u51b6\u9ad8\u5c1a\u60c5\u64cd\u7684\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u501f\u52a9\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u56ed\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u70b9\u7f00\u3001\u751f\u53d1\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e8e\u6816\u606f\u6e38\u8d4f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u666f\u7269\u4e3a\u60c5\u601d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u5883\u7f8e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u800c\u56ed\u4e2d\u6c47\u96c6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4e66\u6cd5\u540d\u5bb6\u624b\u8ff9\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b85\u56ed\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u7b2c\u5b85\u56ed\u6797\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u5236\u53c8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c5f\u5357\u6c11\u95f4\u8d77\u5c45\u4f11\u61a9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u793c\u4eea\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c5f\u5357\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u8d44\u6599\u3002<br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u5dde\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u8bc1\u7684\u62d9\u653f\u56ed\u3001\u7559\u56ed\u3001\u7f51\u5e08\u56ed\u548c\u73af\u79c0\u5c71\u5e84\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u82cf\u5dde\u79c1\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u610f\u5883\u6df1\u8fdc\u3001\u6784\u7b51\u7cbe\u81f4\u3001\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u96c5\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u5dde\u4f17\u591a\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u5178\u8303\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u4ee5\u56ed\u6797\u89c1\u957f\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u53f9\u56ed\u827a\u7684\u5de7\u593a\u5929\u5de5.\u4ee5\u62d9\u653f\u56ed,\u7559\u56ed,\u7f51\u5e08\u56ed,\u73af\u79c0\u5c71\u5e84\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\u4e8e1997\u5e7412\u6708\u88ab\u5217\u5165&ldquo;\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55&rdquo;\u3002 2000\u5e74\u589e\u8865\u6ca7\u6d6a\u4ead\u3001\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u3001\u8026\u56ed\u3001\u827a\u5703\u3001\u9000\u601d\u56ed\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6ca7\u6d6a\u4ead\u3001\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u3001\u62d9\u653f\u56ed\u548c\u7559\u56ed\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5b8b\uff08\u516c\u5143960\uff5e1276\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5143\uff08\u516c\u51431271\uff5e1368\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u660e\uff08\u516c\u51431368\uff5e1644\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6e05\uff08\u516c\u51431644\uff5e1911\u5e74\uff09\u56db\u4e2a\u671d\u4ee3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u82cf\u5dde&ldquo;\u56db\u5927\u540d\u56ed&rdquo;\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u56ed\u6797\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u79c1\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\u3002<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2191119110\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Classical Chinese garden design, which intend to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowher better illustrated than in the nine<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[44,118],"class_list":["post-3527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","tag-chinese-culture","tag-culture"],"views":245,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3527\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}