{"id":5412,"date":"2019-10-29T23:33:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T23:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/business-chinese\/poem-the-book-song-shi-guan-shu-you-gan\/"},"modified":"2019-10-29T23:33:08","modified_gmt":"2019-10-29T23:33:08","slug":"poem-the-book-song-shi-guan-shu-you-gan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/poem-the-book-song-shi-guan-shu-you-gan\/","title":{"rendered":"Poem: The Book \u5b8b\u8bd7\u300a\u89c2\u4e66\u6709\u611f\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0261u\u0101n sh\u016b y\u01d2u \u0261\u01cen
\u89c2\u4e66\u6709\u611f
Zh\u016b X\u012b \uff08Sòn\u0261\uff09
\u6731\u71b9\uff08\u5b8b\uff09<\/p>\n

Bàn m\u01d4 f\u0101n\u0261 tán\u0261 yí jiàn k\u0101i,
\u534a\u4ea9\u65b9\u5858\u4e00\u9274\u5f00\uff0c
ti\u0101n \u0261u\u0101n\u0261 yún y\u01d0n\u0261 \u0261òn\u0261 páihuái.
\u5929\u5149\u4e91\u5f71\u5171\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002
Wèn qú n\u01ce dé q\u012bn\u0261 rúx\u01d4,
\u95ee\u6e20\u54ea\u5f97\u6e05\u5982\u8bb8,
wèi y\u01d2u yuántóu huó shu\u01d0 lái.
\u4e3a\u6709\u6e90\u5934\u6d3b\u6c34\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

e<\/em>valuation<\/p>\n

\u534a\u4ea9\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u6c60\u5858\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5149\u5f69\u548c\u6d6e\u4e91\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u8361\u6f3e\u3002\u8981\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\uff08\u90a3\u65b9\u5858\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u6e05\u6f88\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u90a3\u6c38\u4e0d\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u4e3a\u5b83\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8f93\u9001\u6d3b\u6c34\u554a\u3002
The oblong pool as large as half a mu lies ahead like a mirror, wher the light and shadow of clouds in the sky float on its surface. People may wo<\/em>nder why it can be so clear, because there is always fresh water flowing from its source.
\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7528\u65b9\u5858\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u8bfb\u4e66——\u6c60\u5858\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6f6d\u6b7b\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u6d3b\u6c34\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50cf\u660e\u955c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u6620\u7167\u7740\u5929\u5149\u4e91\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e2d\u641e\u901a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u77e5\u800c\u5927\u6709\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u611f\u53d7——\u4eba\u8981\u60f3\u8fbe\u5230\u5fc3\u5883\u6e05\u660e\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\u8bd7\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u80f8\u895f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u957f\u6d41\u3002
In this poem, the oblong pool is a me<\/em>taphor for book reading. It is not a pool of stagnant water because there is always fresh water flowing within. That’s why the pool looks like a mirror; the reflection of the sky and clouds is crystal clear. It is the same with reading a book. We ought to read many books in order to gain new knowledge and to refresh and updat our learning. The me<\/em>taphor of the oblong pool co<\/em>nveys the poet’s ideal that people have to read books frequently for new knowledge if they want to inspire and enlighten themselves. The last two lines of the poem are frequently quoted to indicate that if people can be broad-minded enough to tolerate and embrace different ideas, they will be able to have ever-flowing fresh thoughts.
Explanation<\/p>\n

\u6c60\u5858 (chítán\u0261 ) : n. pool
\u8361\u6f3e(dàngyàng) : v. ripple
\u6e05\u6f88 (q\u012bn\u0261chè): adj. limpid
\u67af\u7aed (k\u016bjié): adj. dried up
\u6e90\u5934 (yuántóu): n. source
\u6d3b\u8dc3 (huóyuè): adj. active
\u5f00\u9614 (k\u0101ikuò): adj. open; broad-minded
\u80f8\u895f (xi\u014dn\u0261j\u012bn): n. breadth of
<\/div>\n