{"id":7109,"date":"2019-10-27T20:41:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-27T20:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-ji-ming-gou-dao-ji-ming-gou-dao\/"},"modified":"2019-10-27T20:41:40","modified_gmt":"2019-10-27T20:41:40","slug":"chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-ji-ming-gou-dao-ji-ming-gou-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-ji-ming-gou-dao-ji-ming-gou-dao\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese language vocabulary \u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47 \u9e21\u9e23\u72d7\u76d7 J\u012b M\u00edng G\u01d2u D\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u9e21\u9e23\u72d7\u76d7 J\u012b Míng G\u01d2u Dào
Zhànguó shíq\u012b, QíGuó de MèngChángj\u016bn x\u01d0hu\u0101n zhàojí ménkè, bùgu\u01cen zhè gè rén shìbúshì y\u01d2u cáinéng, zh\u01d0yào yuànyìd\u014du k\u011by\u01d0 zuò t\u0101 de ménkè. Jùshu\u014d t\u0101 de ménkè céngj\u012bng yídù dádào le s\u0101nqi\u0101n rén.
\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9f50\u56fd\u7684\u5b5f\u5c1d\u541b\u559c\u6b22\u53ec\u96c6\u95e8\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u613f\u610f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5ba2\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5ba2\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u3002
In the Warring States Period, Lord Meng Changjun of the state of Qi liked to summon followers for himself. Whether talented or not, anyone could be a follower of Meng as long as he was willing. It was said that his followers amounted to three thousand at one time.<\/p>\n

Y\u01d2u yí cì Mèngchángj\u016bn dàil\u01d0ng ménkèmen ch\u016bsh\u01d0 QínGuó,Qínzh\u0101owáng xi\u01ceng liú t\u0101 zài QínGuó zuò guan. K\u011bshì QínGuó de dàchénmen rènwéi Mèngchángj\u016bn búhuì zh\u0113nx\u012bn wèi QínGuó bànshì\uff0cliúzhe t\u0101 huì duì QínGuó búlì, y\u012bngg\u0101i sh\u0101le t\u0101. Yúshì, Qínzh\u0101owáng jiù b\u01ce Mèngchángj\u016bn ru\u01cenjìn q\u01d0lái, zh\u01d0 d\u011bng zh\u01ceo gè jièk\u01d2u sh\u0101 diào t\u0101.
\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5b5f\u5c1d\u541b\u5e26\u9886\u95e8\u5ba2\u4eec\u51fa\u4f7f\u79e6\u56fd\uff0c\u79e6\u662d\u738b\u60f3\u7559\u4ed6\u5728\u79e6\u56fd\u505a\u5b98\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u79e6\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b5f\u5c1d\u541b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u5fc3\u4e3a\u79e6\u56fd\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u7559\u7740\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79e6\u56fd\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u79e6\u662d\u738b\u5c31\u628a\u5b5f\u5c1d\u541b\u8f6f\u7981\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u7b49\u627e\u4e2a\u501f\u53e3\u6740\u6389\u4ed6\u3002
Once, Meng Changjun led his followers to the state of Qin. Emperor Zhao of Qin wanted him to be his official. But the ministers of Qin believed Meng Changjun would not work for their state wholeheartedly and that they should kill him because he would be harmful to Qin. As a result, Emperor Zhao impriso<\/em>ned Meng Changjun, buying time to come up with an excuse to kill him.<\/p>\n

D\u0101ngshí, QínGuó y\u01d2u gè f\u0113iz\u01d0 h\u011bn shòu Qínzh\u0101owáng ch\u01d2ng’ài, t\u0101 shu\u014d shénme zh\u0101owáng d\u014du t\u012bng. Mèngchángj\u016bn jiù xi\u01ceng q\u01d0ng t\u0101 b\u0101ngmáng. F\u0113iz\u01d0 d\u0101y\u012bngle, dàn tiáojiàn shì yào nà jiàn y\u01d0j\u012bng Xiàn g\u011bi zh\u0101owáng de hú pí y\u012b. Mèngchángj\u016bn h\u011bn wéinán. Zhèngh\u01ceo y\u01d2u gè ménkè shàncháng zu\u0101n g\u01d2udòng t\u014du d\u014dngx\u012b, Mèngchángj\u016bn jiù pài t\u0101 jiù b\u01ce nà jiàn húpí y\u012b t\u014du ch\u016blái xiàng\u011bile zhè gè f\u0113i z\u01d0. F\u0113i z\u01d0 shuìfúle zh\u0101owáng bù sh\u0101 Mèngchángj\u016bn, bìng zh\u01d4nbèi guò li\u01ceng ti\u0101n wèi t\u0101 jiànxíng. Mèngchángj\u016bn què bùg\u01cen zài d\u011bng, d\u0101ngw\u01cen jiù dàizhe ménkèmen táoz\u01d2ule. T\u0101men dàodá chéngmén shí, háishì bànyè. ànzhào gu\u012bdìng, j\u012b jiàole cáinéng d\u01cek\u0101i chéngmén \uff0cz\u011bnmebàn ne? Mèngchángj\u016bn de lìng y\u012b gè ménkè zhèngh\u01ceo huì xué j\u012bjiào, t\u0101 jiàole j\u01d0 sh\u0113ng, chénggu\u0101n wài de j\u012b t\u012bngdào jiàosh\u0113ng y\u011b g\u0113nzhe jiàole q\u01d0lái, sh\u01d2u chéng de shìb\u012bng jiù d\u01cek\u0101ile chéngmén, t\u0101men chéngg\u014dng táohuí le Qíguó.
\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u79e6\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u5983\u5b50\u5f88\u53d7\u79e6\u662d\u738b\u5ba0\u7231\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u662d\u738b\u90fd\u542c\u3002\u5b5f\u5c1d\u541b\u5c31\u60f3\u8bf7\u5979\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u5983\u5b50\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u8981\u90a3\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u732e\u7ed9\u662d\u738b\u7684\u72d0\u76ae\u8863\u3002\u5b5f\u5c1d\u541b\u5f88\u4e3a\u96be\u3002\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u4e2a\u95e8\u5ba2\u64c5\u957f\u94bb\u72d7\u6d1e\u5077\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b5f\u5c1d\u541b\u5c31\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u90a3\u4ef6\u72d0\u76ae\u8863\u5077\u51fa\u6765\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5983\u5b50\u3002\u5983\u5b50\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u662d\u738b\u4e0d\u6740\u5b5f\u5c1d\u541b\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u8fc7\u4e24\u5929\u4e3a\u4ed6\u996f\u884c\u3002\u5b5f\u5c1d\u541b\u5374\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u95e8\u5ba2\u4eec\u9003\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u57ce\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u534a\u591c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9e21\u53eb\u4e86\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u5b5f\u5c1d\u541b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95e8\u5ba2\u6b63\u597d\u4f1a\u5b66\u9e21\u53eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u53eb\u4e86\u51e0\u58f0\uff0c\u57ce\u5173\u5916\u7684\u9e21\u542c\u5230\u53eb\u58f0\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u53eb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b88\u57ce\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5c31\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u9003\u56de\u4e86\u9f50\u56fd\u3002
At that time, there was an imperial co<\/em>ncubine who was highly favored by Emperor Zhao . He listened to whatever she said. Meng Changjun wanted to seek her help and she agreed under the co<\/em>ndition that she received the fur clothing Meng had already sent to Emperor Zhao. Meng was very troubled. It so happened that one of his followers was good at pilfering, so Meng sent him to steal the clothing for the imperial concubine. The co<\/em>ncubine persuaded the emperor not to kill Meng and he decided to give him a farewell dinner in two days. But Meng dared not to wait and led his followers to run away that night. It was still midnight when they got to the gate. According to the rule, the gate was not to be opened until the cocks crowed. What would they do? Another follower of Meng happened to be able to imitate a cock’s crow. The cocks outside the gate began to crow when they heard the follower’s noise. The soldiers guarding the city opened the gate and they successfully escaped back to Qi.<\/p>\n

Words:
\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f (Zhànguó Shíq\u012b) \uff1a the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) n.
\u53ec\u96c6 (zhàojí) \uff1a to co<\/em>nvene v.
\u95e8\u5ba2 (ménkè) \uff1a idea man, hanger-on of an aristocrat n.
\u51fa\u4f7f (ch\u016bsh\u01d0) \uff1a serve as an envoy abroad v.
\u5927\u81e3 (dàchén) \uff1a minister (of a monarchy) n.
\u8f6f\u7981 (ru\u01cenjìn) \uff1a to put under house arrest, detain a person v.
\u5ba0\u7231 (ch\u01d2ng’ài) \uff1a to favor v.
\u732e\u7ed9 (xiàng\u011bi) \uff1a to present, to dedicate v.
\u72d0\u76ae (hú pí) \uff1a fox fur n.
\u4e3a\u96be (wéinán) \uff1aadj. (feel) awkward
\u64c5\u957f (shàncháng) \uff1a be good at, be skilled at v.
\u8bf4\u670d (shuìfú) \uff1ato co<\/em>nvince v.
\u996f\u884c (jiànxíng) \uff1a give a farewell dinner v.
\u5b88\u57ce (sh\u01d2u chéng) \uff1ato guard the city v.
Meanings:
“\u9e21\u9e23\u72d7\u76d7”\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5b66\u96c4\u9e21\u53eb\uff0c\u88c5\u72d7\u5077\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6bd4\u55bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u624d\u5b9e\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u672c\u9886\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u591a\u7528\u4f5c\u8d2c\u4e49\u3002
The literal meaning of “\u9e21\u9e23\u72d7\u76d7”is “to crow like a cock and steal like a dog.” It is used as a figure of speech to describe trivial skills or tricks. It also refers to the behavior of a sneak in a derogatory way.<\/p>\n

Sentences:
1\uff0eBù zh\u012bdào t\u0101 xiànzài shì z\u011bnme huíshì, z\u01d2ng ài gu\u0101nx\u012bn yìxi\u0113 j\u012bmíng g\u01d2udào de rén hé shì.
\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u603b\u7231\u5173\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e9b\u9e21\u9e23\u72d7\u76d7\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u3002
I don’t know what’s going on with him; he’s always into shady people and things.<\/p>\n

2\uff0eN\u01d0 bù xi\u01cengxi\u01ceng zìj\u01d0 z\u011bnme n\u01d4lì, yìx\u012bn xi\u01ceng qièt\u012bng qít\u0101 g\u014dngs\u012b de nèibù xìnx\u012b. Zuò zhèzh\u01d2ng j\u012bmíng g\u01d2udào de shì, zh\u01d0huì di\u016b zánmen g\u014dngs\u012b de li\u01cen.
\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u4e48\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u7a83\u542c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9e21\u9e23\u72d7\u76d7\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e22\u54b1\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8138\u3002
Instead of thinking a<\/em>bout what efforts you should be making, you poured your heart into eavesdropping on private information of other companies. This kind of sneaky behavior puts our company to shame.
<\/div>\n