{"id":8053,"date":"2019-10-14T05:37:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-14T05:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-reading\/extensive-reading-lesson-2\/"},"modified":"2019-10-14T05:37:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-14T05:37:11","slug":"extensive-reading-lesson-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/extensive-reading-lesson-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Extensive Reading Lesson 2"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u65b0\u300a\u6c49\u82f1\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u8d76\u65f6\u9ae6 \u6536\u5f55\u4f17\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u884c\u8bed        <\/strong><\/p>\n

     “\u5b85\u7537”“\u623f\u5974”“\u5c71\u5be8”……\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bcd\u8bed\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u4f1a\u7126\u70b9\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u987a\u5e94\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e\u8fd1\u65e5\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u6c49\u82f1\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b(\u7b2c3\u7248)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u6536\u7eb3\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u65b0\u8bcd\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8bd1\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u6c49\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u7b2c4\u7248\uff09\u4e5f\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u82f1\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u300a\u6c49\u82f1\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6c49\u82f1\u7c7b\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c3\u7248\u300a\u6c49\u82f1\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8bcd\u6c47\u65b0\u9c9c\u5ea6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u79d1\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7d27\u8d34\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u6c49\u82f1\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff0c“\u5b85\u7537”\uff08otaku\uff09\u3001“\u623f\u5974”\uff08mortgage slave\uff09\u3001“\u5c71\u5be8”\uff08cheap copy\uff09\u3001“\u8eb2\u732b\u732b”\uff08hide-and-seek\uff09\u3001“\u88c5\u5ae9”\uff08act young\uff09\u7b49\u6d41\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u65b0\u8bcd\u6620\u5165\u773c\u5e18\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u82f1\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u7b2c3\u7248\u56e2\u961f\u6c47\u96c6\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u573020\u4f59\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u8fd1\u767e\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u8bcd\u5178\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u5728\u524d\u7248\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u65b0\u589e\u65b0\u8bcd\u65b0\u4e4915000\u6761\uff0c\u603b\u5b57\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u52301600\u4e07\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u56fd\u5185\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6c49\u82f1\u8f9e\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7b2c4\u7248\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u6c49\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e5f\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u65b0\u8bcd\u65b0\u4e495000\u6761\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u82f1\u8bed\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u5c1a\u5c5e\u9996\u6b21\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bcd\u6c47 "netbook"\uff08\u4e0a\u7f51\u672c\uff09\u3001"camgirl"\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u9891\u5973\u90ce\uff09\u3001"Facebook"\uff08\u5229\u7528\u8138\u8c31\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u5f00\u5fc3\u7f51”\uff09\u3001"bf"\uff08\u7537\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u7b49\u5747\u53ef\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u8fd8\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u7ffb\u5230\u7b2c4\u7248\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u6c49\u8bcd\u5178\u300b“\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u77ed\u4fe1\u5e38\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u8bed”\u9644\u5f55\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6620\u5165\u773c\u5e18\u7684\u662f“\uff20”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a“\u5728……\u5730\u65b9”\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd "at"\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6f2b\u753b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 "ZZZ" \u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709“\u7761\u7740\u4e86””\u538c\u5026\u4e86”“\u7d2f\u6b7b\u4e86”\u7b493\u9879\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u53cb\u53cd\u54cd\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u8fde\u8bcd\u5178\u4e5f\u8d76\u65f6\u9ae6\u4e86\uff0c\u7f51\u53cb\u4eec\u7acb\u523b\u6765\u4e86\u52b2\u3002\u5927\u591a\u7f51\u53cb\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\u5b9e\u5c5e“\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u4e3e”\uff0c\u65e2\u987a\u5e94\u6f6e\u6d41\u53c8\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bcd\u5178\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u3002”\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b57\u5178\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03"\u65b0"\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6743\u5a01\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u80e1\u7f72\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u624b\u673a\u77ed\u4fe1\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u5982\u6b64\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002” \u4f46\u7b2c4\u7248\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u6c49\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e3b\u7f16\u9ad8\u6c38\u4f1f\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4e14\u5021\u5bfc\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u9605\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

Fashionable net lingo finds a way home<\/strong><\/p>\n

"Otaku," "mortgage slave," "cheap copy" …. New Internet expressions are filling up our daily life in a subtle but determined way. These expressions, besides reflecting what people are paying attention to, pose a new challenge to traditional translation. Shanghai Translation Publishing House recently published the third edition of The Chinese-English Dictionary, in which translations of these expressions are found. It also published the fourth edition of A New English-Chinese Dictionary, which included emerging English expressions pervasive on the Internet. <\/p>\n

The Chinese-English Dictionary is regarded as an authority among Chinese-English dictionaries published in China. To maintain its up-to-date vitality, the third edition also includes the new glossaries in natural science and social science.<\/p>\n

The third edition gives words and expressions, such as "otaku," "mortgage slave," "cheap copy," "hide-and-seek," and "act young," authoritative English translations. The compilation team comprised almost 100 scholars from universities in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other cities. After reviews, they added 15,000 new entries, increasing the overall word count to 16 million English words and making it the most comprehensive and authoritative Chinese-English dictionary in the country.<\/p>\n

The fourth edition of A New English-Chinese Dictionary added 5,000 new entries, an update unprecedented in China. Recent popular expressions on the Internet like "netbook", "camgirl", "Facebook" and "bf" (abbreviation for boyfriend) could all be found in the book. Besides, this dictionary also includes the fashionable symbols, for example "@", the symbolic sign in email addresses, takes the meaning of "at….place", and equals the preposition "at"; in addition, the "ZZZ" often seen in comic books takes the meaning of "asleep, bored or tired".<\/p>\n

Netizens’ responses vary: up-to-date but unstable <\/strong><\/p>\n

The recent updates caused a sensation among netizens. Most think it was a "wise move" to make the dictionaries up-to-date and easier to use. Others expressed their concerns, saying the dictionaries, especially authoritative ones like these, must ensure stability and Internet expressions usually don’t last long.<\/p>\n

Experts basically agree: good for communications, no going to extreme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hu Shuzhong, a linguistics professor at Shanghai International Studies University, said with the frequent communication on the Internet and through cell phone text messaging, the use of abbreviations is a definite trend in the development of the English language. "We find a portion of English words have frequently appeared in the social presence in China," Hu said. Gao Yongwei, editor-in-chief of A New English-Chinese Dictionary, said the [decision to include] these words isn’t to encourage people to use these sayings, but to provide a reference and facilitate communication.<\/p>\n

(China.org.cn translated by Maverick Chen on January 20, 2010)<\/em>
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