{"id":9582,"date":"2019-11-13T23:57:18","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T23:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-idioms-zou-ma-guan-hua-zou-ma-guan-hua\/"},"modified":"2019-11-13T23:57:18","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T23:57:18","slug":"chinese-idioms-zou-ma-guan-hua-zou-ma-guan-hua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/chinese-idioms-zou-ma-guan-hua-zou-ma-guan-hua\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese idioms : \u8d70\u9a6c\u89c2\u82b1 Z\u01d2u m\u01ce gu\u0101n hu\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"
Tán\u0261cháo zh\u014dn\u0261q\u012b, y\u01d2uwèi zhùmín\u0261 de sh\u012brén Mèn\u0261ji\u0101o. T\u0101 ch\u016bsh\u0113n pínhán, cón\u0261xi\u01ceojiù qínfèn hàoxué, h\u011bn y\u01d2ucáihuá. Dànshì, t\u0101de shìtú què yìzhí h\u011bn búshùnlì, h\u01cej\u01d0cì c\u0101nji\u0101 jìnshì k\u01ceoshì d\u014du luòleb\u01cen\u0261. T\u0101 bìn\u0261 méiy\u01d2u hu\u012bx\u012bn, rén\u0261rán kèk\u01d4 xuéxí. G\u014dn\u0261yuán 797 nián, Mèn\u0261ji\u0101o yòu c\u0101nji\u0101 le yícì jìnshì k\u01ceoshì, zhècì, t\u0101 zh\u014dn\u0261yú k\u01ceoshàn\u0261le, Mèn\u0261ji\u0101o \u0261\u0101oxìn\u0261jíle. Yúshì t\u0101 chu\u0101nshàn\u0261 zh\u01cenx\u012bnde y\u012bfu, zh\u0101shàn\u0261 hón\u0261hu\u0101, qízhem\u01ce, zài chán\u0261\u0101nchén\u0261l\u01d0 jìnqín\u0261dì yóul\u01cen. Bìn\u0261xi\u011bxiàle “ch\u016bn f\u0113n\u0261 dé yì m\u01ce tí jí, yí rì kàn jìn chán\u0261 \u0101n hu\u0101” de qi\u0101n\u0261\u01d4mín\u0261jù.
\u5510\u671d\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u5b5f\u90ca\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u8d2b\u5bd2\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u52e4\u594b\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u624d\u534e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u8fdb\u58eb\u8003\u8bd5\u90fd\u843d\u4e86\u699c\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7070\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u523b\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u516c\u5143797\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u90ca\u53c8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u58eb\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u5b5f\u90ca\u9ad8\u5174\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u7a7f\u4e0a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u624e\u4e0a\u7ea2\u82b1\uff0c\u9a91\u7740\u9a6c\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u91cc\u5c3d\u60c5\u5730\u6e38\u89c8\u3002\u5e76\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86 “\u6625\u98ce\u5f97\u610f\u9a6c\u8e44\u75be\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u770b\u5c3d\u957f\u5b89\u82b1”\u7684\u5343\u53e4\u540d\u53e5\u3002
In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous poet named Meng Jiao who was born poor and studied hard when he was little. Although he was talented, he was not successful in the official examinations. He failed imperial examinations several times, but he never gave up. In 797 AD, he took the exam again. Finally, he passed. Delighted, he put on new clothes, tied on red flowers and toured Chang’an City on horseback to his heart’s content. He  wrote the famous saying, “\u6625\u98ce\u5f97\u610f\u9a6c\u8e44\u75be\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u770b\u5c3d\u957f\u5b89\u82b1”.
Explanation\uff1a
\u8d2b\u5bd2:(pínhán) adj. poor
\u4ed5\u9014:(shìtú) n. official career
\u8fdb\u58eb:(jìnshì ) n. a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations
\u843d\u699c:(luò b\u0103ng) v. to flunk a competitive examination for a job or school admission
\u7070\u5fc3:(hu\u012bx\u012bn) v. to lose heart
Meanings:
“Z\u01d2u m\u01ce” zh\u01d0 qízhem\u01ce p\u01ceo. G\u01d4dàide “z\u01d2u” shì “p\u01ceo” deyìsi. “z\u01d2u m\u01ce \u0261u\u0101n hu\u0101” zh\u01d0 qízhem\u01ce kànhu\u0101. Xín\u0261rón\u0261 shìqín\u0261 rúyì, x\u012bnjìn\u0261 yúkuài. Hòulái zh\u01d0 c\u016blüèdì kànyíxià huòzh\u011b shì z\u01d2u\u0261uò ch\u01cen\u0261, búshì h\u011bnz\u01d0xì.
“\u8d70\u9a6c”\u6307\u9a91\u7740\u9a6c\u8dd1\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684“\u8d70”\u662f“\u8dd1”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002“\u8d70\u9a6c\u89c2\u82b1”\u6307\u9a91\u7740\u9a6c\u770b\u82b1\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e8b\u60c5\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u5fc3\u5883\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6307\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8d70\u8fc7\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4ed4\u7ec6\u3002
“\u8d70\u9a6c” means to ride on a horse. The ancient meaning of “\u8d70” \uff08walking\uff09is “\u8dd1”(running). “\u8d70\u9a6c\u89c2\u82b1” literally means to see flowers while riding on a horse. It describes something that happens as one wishes and makes him happy. It later also came to mean to make a cursory observation, or to inattentively go through the motions of doing something.
Sentences
1\u3001W\u01d2 h\u011bn sh\u0113n\u0261qì t\u0101 zh\u01d0shì z\u01d2um\u01ce \u0261u\u0101nhu\u0101 dì f\u0101nlef\u0101n w\u01d2de wénzh\u0101n\u0261, jiùshu\u014d xi\u011bdé bùh\u01ceo.
\u6211\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u9a6c\u89c2\u82b1\u5730\u7ffb\u4e86\u7ffb\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
I was angry that he said my article was not good after o<\/em>nly skimming through it.
2\u3001Jíshìshàn\u0261 rén tàidu\u014dle, w\u01d2 zh\u01d0shì z\u01d2um\u01ce\u0261u\u0101nhu\u0101 dì kànle yíxià, méim\u01cei shénme.
\u96c6\u5e02\u4e0a\u4eba\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u9a6c\u89c2\u82b1\u5730\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e70\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
There were too many people at the fair, so I just took a quick look through it without buying anything.
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