{"id":9633,"date":"2019-11-16T03:20:58","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T03:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-idioms-zuo-zei-xin-xu-zuo-zei-xin-xu\/"},"modified":"2019-11-16T03:20:58","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T03:20:58","slug":"chinese-idioms-zuo-zei-xin-xu-zuo-zei-xin-xu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/mm\/chinese-idioms-zuo-zei-xin-xu-zuo-zei-xin-xu\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese idioms\uff1a\u505a\u8d3c\u5fc3\u865a(zu\u00f2 z\u00e9i-x\u012bn x\u016b)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Zhè gè cí yuányú Sòng cháo yí wèi chánsh\u012b shu\u014d de yí jù huà. Yí cì, zài sìmiào l\u01d0, dàji\u0101 d\u014du h\u011bn qiánchéng dì yì bi\u0101n qíd\u01ceo, yì bi\u0101n t\u012bng f\u0101ngzhàng ji\u01ceng fóf\u01ce. T\u016brán, yí wèi chánsh\u012b wèn pángbi\u0101n de shìzh\u011b g\u0101ngg\u0101ng y\u01d2u méiy\u01d2u rén t\u014dukàn f\u0101ngzhàng, shìzh\u011b xi\u01ceng le xi\u01ceng, huídá shu\u014d y\u01d2u. Chánsh\u012b biàn huídá dào:” zuò zéi rénx\u012bn x\u016b.”
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b8b\u671d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7985\u5e08\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5bfa\u5e99\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u8654\u8bda\u5730\u4e00\u8fb9\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u542c\u65b9\u4e08\u8bb2\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7985\u5e08\u95ee\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4f8d\u8005\u521a\u521a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5077\u770b\u65b9\u4e08\uff0c\u4f8d\u8005\u60f3\u4e86\u60f3\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u6709\u3002\u7985\u5e08\u4fbf\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a“\u4f5c\u8d3c\u4eba\u5fc3\u865a\u3002”
This phrase originates from a sentence uttered by a Chan Master during the Song Dynasty. A group of people prayed piously in the temple while listening to an abbot explained Buddhist doctrine. Suddenly, one Chan Master asked an attendant next to him if there was anyone secretly viewing the abbot. The attendant thought a while and said yes. The abbot said, “Someone who committed a crime has a guilty conscience”.<\/p>\n

Chánsh\u012b shu\u014d zhè jù huà de yìs\u012b shì zh\u01d0 t\u014dukàn f\u0101ngzhàng de rén y\u012bnwèi zh\u012b qián zuò le huàishì pà rén f\u0101xiàn, zài t\u012bng f\u0101ngzhàng ji\u01ceng fóf\u01ce de shíhòu x\u012bn zh\u014dng bù’\u0101n cái wúf\u01ce zhu\u0101nx\u012bn, f\u01cen ér bù shí de kàn f\u0101ngzhàng.
\u7985\u5e08\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5077\u770b\u65b9\u4e08\u7684\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u574f\u4e8b\u6015\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u542c\u65b9\u4e08\u8bb2\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b89\u624d\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e13\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u770b\u65b9\u4e08\u3002
The meaning of this sentence is that someone who secretly looks at the abbot is afraid to be found out for what he’d done. He can’t focus when he listens to the abbot explain Buddhist doctrine, so he stares secretly at him instead.
Words\uff1a
\u8654\u8bdaqiánchéng\uff1a sincere (adj.)
\u7948\u7977qiánchéng\uff1a to pray (v.)
\u65b9\u4e08f\u0101ngzhàng\uff1a abbot (n.)
\u7985\u5e08chánsh\u012b\uff1a a Buddhist monk (n.)
\u4f8d\u8005shìzh\u011b\uff1a waiter (n. )
\u4e0d\u65f6bùshí\uff1a often (adv.)<\/p>\n

Meaning\uff1a
“\u505a\u8d3c\u5fc3\u865a”\u6bd4\u55bb\u505a\u4e86\u574f\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6015\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002
me<\/em>taphorically, “\u505a\u8d3c\u5fc3\u865a”means people who do bad things feel uneasy, because they are afraid they will be discovered.
Sentences\uff1a
1.T\u0101 zuòbì shí nà zuòzéi-x\u012bnx\u016b de shénsè m\u01ceshàng y\u01d0nq\u01d0 le l\u01ceosh\u012b de huáiyí \u3002
\u4ed6\u4f5c\u5f0a\u65f6\u90a3\u505a\u8d3c\u5fc3\u865a\u7684\u795e\u8272\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002
His guilty look immediately a<\/em>lerted the teacher’s suspicion that he was cheating.<\/p>\n

2. Yuánlái t\u0101 li\u01cenhóng búshì y\u012bnwèi hàixi\u016b, érshì zuòzéi-x\u012bnx\u016b.
\u539f\u6765\u5979\u8138\u7ea2\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb3\u7f9e,\u800c\u662f\u505a\u8d3c\u5fc3\u865a\u3002
She blushed not because she was shy, but because she was guilty.
<\/div>\n