{"id":12386,"date":"2019-11-20T10:25:19","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T10:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/tujia-nationality-brocade-weaving-brocade-called-xilankapu-tu-jia-zu-zhi-jin-ji-yi\/"},"modified":"2019-11-20T10:25:19","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T10:25:19","slug":"tujia-nationality-brocade-weaving-brocade-called-xilankapu-tu-jia-zu-zhi-jin-ji-yi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/tujia-nationality-brocade-weaving-brocade-called-xilankapu-tu-jia-zu-zhi-jin-ji-yi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tujia Nationality Brocade Weaving (brocade called xilankapu) \u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ec7\u9526\u6280\u827a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a<br \/>  Category: Traditio<em><\/em>nal Handicraft Skills<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u6e56\u5357<br \/>  Region: Hunan Province<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2167-18<br \/>  Ref. No.: VIII-18<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6e58\u897f\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u82d7\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde<br \/>  Nominating unit[s]: Xiangxi Tujia-Miao Auto<em><\/em>nomous Prefecture, Hunan Province<br \/>  \u6e58\u897f\u9149\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ec7\u9526\u6280\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6c38\u987a\u3001\u9f99\u5c71\u3001\u4fdd\u9756\u3001\u53e4\u4e08\u56db\u53bf\u7684\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u3002\u571f\u5bb6\u9526\u7528\u7ef5\u7ebf\u7ec7\u6210\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0&quot;\u6253\u82b1&quot;\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6253\u82b1\u94fa\u76d6\uff08\u571f\u5bb6\u8bed\u897f\u5170\u5361\u666e\uff09\u548c\u82b1\u5e26\u4e24\u5927\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u897f\u5170\u5361\u666e\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u548c\u5178\u578b\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528&quot;\u901a\u7ecf\u65ad\u7eac&quot;\u7684\u6316\u82b1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a&quot;\u5bf9\u659c&quot;\u5e73\u7eb9\u7d20\u8272\u7cfb\u5217\u548c&quot;\u4e0a\u4e0b\u659c&quot;\u659c\u7eb9\u5f69\u8272\u7cfb\u5217\u4e24\u5927\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u897f\u5170\u5361\u666e\u4f7f\u7528\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7eaf\u6728\u8d28\u8170\u5f0f\u659c\u7ec7\u673a\u7ec7\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7eba\u637b\u7ebf\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u3001\u5012\u7ebf\u3001\u7275\u7ebf\u3001\u88c5\u7b58\u3001\u6eda\u7ebf\u3001\u6361\u7efc\u3001\u7ffb\u7bd9\u3001\u6361\u82b1\u3001\u6346\u6746\u4e0a\u673a\u3001\u7ec7\u5e03\u3001\u6311\u7ec7\u7b4912\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53e6\u4ee5&quot;\u53cd\u7ec7\u6cd5&quot;\u6311\u7ec7\u6210\u56fe\u6848\u82b1\u7eb9\u3002\u82b1\u5e26\u662f\u571f\u5bb6\u9526\u4e2d\u666e\u53ca\u9762\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528&quot;\u901a\u7ecf\u901a\u7eac&quot;\u7684\u53e4\u8001&quot;\u7ecf\u82b1&quot;\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u7ec7\u9020\u8005\u4e24\u819d\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<br \/>  Tujia natio<em><\/em>nality brocade weaving (brocade called xilankapu) along Xiangxi Youshui River basin is mainly distributed in Tujia&#8217;s inhabitations in the four counties of Yongshun, Longshan, Baojing and Guzhang. Tujia brocade is woven with cotton thread, and locally called &quot;dahua&quot;, including two major types, namely brocaded beddings (called xilankapu in Tujia language) and brocaded ribbons. ba<em><\/em>sed on the flower-forming skills of &quot;passing warp thread and cutting weft thread&quot;, Xilankapu is the most representative and typical one, and is further divided into two subcategories, &quot;oppositely slanting&quot; plain weave series and &quot;up-down slanting&quot; colored twill series. Xilankapu is woven with age-old waist-type tilted looms purely made of wood. The weaving procedure mainly co<em><\/em>nsists of twelve steps: thread spinning and twisting, dyeing, winding, pulling, reeding, rolling, jianzong, turning pole, making flower pattern, binding and feeding, weaving, and cross stitch ba<em><\/em>sed weaving. Design patterns are woven by cross stitch through &quot;reverse weaving method&quot;. Brocaded ribbons are a more common type of tujia brocade and can be made using the old &quot;lengthwise brocading&quot; skill of &quot;passing warp thread and then weft thread&quot; between the two knees of a weaver without any special tools.<br \/>  \u6e58\u897f\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ec7\u9526\u6280\u827a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u5f62\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7ec7\u9526\u6280\u827a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<br \/>  Xiangxi Tujia natio<em><\/em>nality brocade weaving has a history as long as over one thousand and five hundred years and embodies the basic features of brocade weaving system of Chinese ethnic groups.<br \/>  \u571f\u5bb6\u9526\u7684\u56db\u767e\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u56fe\u6848\u82b1\u7eb9\u662f\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u79ef\u6dc0\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u571f\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u610f\u4e49\u3002<br \/>  More than four hundred kinds of traditio<em><\/em>nal decorative patterns on Tujia brocade are unique forms of ex<em><\/em>pression of Tujia ethnic cultural psychology and cultural heritage of different times. They also fully reflect the creativity of Tujia people and serve as a significant witness for the establishment and development of Chinese multiculture.<br \/>  \u6e58\u897f\u9149\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u662f\u571f\u5bb6\u9526\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5730\u548c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5757\u70ed\u571f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec7\u9020\u98ce\u5c1a\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u4f7f\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ec7\u9526\u6280\u827a\u9010\u6b65\u5931\u53bb\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u5168\u9762\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  Tujia&#8217;s inhabitations along Xiangxi Youshui River basin is the cradle as well as the last hometown for Tujia brocade handicraft skills. It is also the o<em><\/em>nly region in China wher weaving is still pre<em><\/em>valent among Tujia people. However, changes in social development, eco<em><\/em>nomic structure and cultural awareness are causing Tujia brocade handicraft skills to be on the verge of extinction by depriving the co<em><\/em>ndition and enviro<em><\/em>nment that they rely on for existence. Effective measures are in urgent need to protect these valuable skills.<br \/>  \u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a<br \/>  Inheritor(s)<br \/>  \u53f6\u6c34\u4e91 \u5218\u4ee3\u5a25<br \/>  Ye Shuiyun and Liu Dai&#8217;e<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-839338817\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a Category: Traditional Handicraft Skills \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u6e56\u5357 Region: Hunan Province \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2167-18 Ref. No.: VIII-18 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6e58\u897f\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u82d7\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde Nominating unit[s]: Xiangxi<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2864],"tags":[118],"class_list":["post-12386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","category-chinese-traditional-culture","tag-culture"],"views":323,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12386\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}