{"id":15923,"date":"2020-01-14T19:42:37","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T19:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-grammar\/chinese-grammar-learning-subject-jian-zhi-verb\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T19:42:37","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T19:42:37","slug":"chinese-grammar-learning-subject-jian-zhi-verb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/chinese-grammar-learning-subject-jian-zhi-verb\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Grammar learning: Subject + \u7b80\u76f4 + Verb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>  \t\u7b80\u76f4(ji\u01cen zh&iacute;) is similar to &quot;simply&quot; or &quot;completely&quot; in English, and can be used to modify adjectives or verbs, adding a tone of amazement on the part of the speaker.<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Basic structure<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \tSubject + \u7b80\u76f4 + Verb<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Examples<\/strong>  \t<\/p>\n<div>n\u01d0 ji\u01cenzh&iacute; b&uacute; sh&igrave; r&eacute;n<br \/>  \t1. \u4f60 \u7b80\u76f4 \u4e0d \u662f \u4eba\u3002<\/div>\n<div>You simply aren&#39;t a person.<\/div>\n<p>  \t<\/p>\n<div>n\u01d0de f&aacute;n\u0261ji\u0101n ji\u01cenzh&iacute; xi&agrave;n\u0261 y\u012b \u0261&egrave; zh&agrave;nch\u01cen\u0261 \uff0cku&agrave;idi\u01cen sh\u014dushi sh\u014dushi!<br \/>  \t2. \u4f60 \u7684 \u623f\u95f4 \u7b80\u76f4 \u50cf \u4e00 \u4e2a \u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5feb\u70b9 \u6536\u62fe \u6536\u62fe!<\/div>\n<div>Your room looks like a complete war zone. Hurry up and clean it!<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><div>w\u01d2 ji\u01cenzh&iacute; b&ugrave;\u0261\u01cen xi\u0101n\u0261x&igrave;n \uff01<br \/>  \t3. \u6211 \u7b80\u76f4 \u4e0d \u77e5\u9053 \u8be5 \u600e\u4e48 \u8bf4\u670d \u4f60\u3002<\/div>\n<div>I just don&#39;t know how I should persuade you.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>  \t\u7b80\u76f4 is often used with &quot;\u5c31\u662f\u5728 + verb&quot; or &quot;\u662f\u5728 + verb&quot; structure. In English we might say: &quot;He&#39;s simply lying to you&quot;.  \t<\/p>\n<div>s\u0101nx\u012bn\u0261 de zh&igrave;n&eacute;n\u0261 sh\u01d2uj\u012b ji\u01cenzh&iacute; ji&ugrave;sh&igrave; z&agrave;i m&oacute;f\u01cen\u0261 iPhone \u3002<br \/>  \t1. \u4e09\u661f \u7684 \u667a\u80fd \u624b\u673a \u7b80\u76f4 \u5c31\u662f \u5728 \u6a21\u4eff iPhone\u3002<\/div>\n<div>The Samsung smartphones are just a copy of the iPhone.<\/div>\n<p>  \t<\/p>\n<div>t\u0101 ji\u01cenzh&iacute; sh&igrave; z&agrave;i pi&agrave;n n\u01d0 \u3002<br \/>  \t2. \u4ed6 \u7b80\u76f4 \u662f \u5728 \u9a97 \u4f60\u3002<\/div>\n<p>  \t<\/p>\n<div>He&#39;s just lying to you.<\/div>\n<p>  \t<strong>Complex structure<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \tS + (Object) + Verb + \u5f97 + \u7b80\u76f4 + Adjective<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Examples<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><div>t\u0101 p\u01d4t\u014dn\u0261hu&agrave; shu\u014d d&eacute; ji\u01cenzh&iacute; b\u01d0 zh\u014dn\u0261\u0261u&oacute;r&eacute;n h&aacute;i bi\u0101ozh\u01d4n \uff01<br \/>  \t1. \u4ed6 \u666e\u901a\u8bdd \u8bf4 \u5f97 \u7b80\u76f4 \u6bd4 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba \u8fd8 \u6807\u51c6\uff01<\/div>\n<p>  \t<\/p>\n<div>He simply speaks Mandarin more correctly than Chinese people!<\/div>\n<p>  \t<\/p>\n<div>zh\u014dn\u0261\u0261u&oacute; de \u0261\u0101os&ugrave; ti\u011bl&ugrave; xi\u016bji&agrave;n d&eacute; ji\u01cenzh&iacute; t&agrave;i ku&agrave;i le!<br \/>  \t2. \u4e2d\u56fd \u7684 \u9ad8\u901f \u94c1\u8def \u4fee\u5efa \u5f97 \u7b80\u76f4 \u592a \u5feb \u4e86!<\/div>\n<div>China&#39;s elevated railroad was simply built really fast!<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Using \u7b80\u76f4 to modify adjectives<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Structure<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \tS + \u7b80\u76f4 + Adjective<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Examples<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><div>n\u01d0 de n&aacute;n p&eacute;n\u0261you ji\u01cenzh&iacute; \uff08sh&igrave; \uff09t&agrave;i shu&agrave;i le!<br \/>  \t1. \u4f60 \u7684 \u7537 \u670b\u53cb \u7b80\u76f4\uff08\u662f\uff09\u592a \u5e05 \u4e86!<\/div>\n<div>Your boyfriend is just so handsome!<\/div>\n<p>  \t<\/p>\n<div>t\u0101 de k\u01ceosh&igrave; ch&eacute;n\u0261j&igrave; ji\u01cenzh&iacute; h\u01ceoj&iacute; le \uff01<br \/>  \t2. \u4ed6 \u7684 \u8003\u8bd5 \u6210\u7ee9 \u7b80\u76f4 \u597d\u6781 \u4e86\uff01<\/div>\n<div>His test grades are simply fantastic!<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>  \tHowever, although it is possible in English to say something is &quot;simply beautiful&quot;, in Chinese, \u7b80\u76f4 cannot be followed directly by an unmodified adjective. Modifiers like \u592a, \u5f88 and \u6781\u4e86 can be used, as in the following examples:<br \/>  \t\u5979 \u7b80\u76f4 \u6f02\u4eae\uff01<br \/>  \t\u5979 \u5f88 \u6f02\u4eae\uff01<br \/>  \t\u5979 \u7b80\u76f4 \u592a \u6f02\u4eae \u4e86\uff01<br \/>  \t\u5979 \u7b80\u76f4 \u6f02\u4eae \u6781 \u4e86!<\/p>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2807017217\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b80\u76f4(ji\u01cen zh&iacute;) is similar to &quot;simply&quot; or &quot;completely&quot; in English, and can be used to modify adjectives or verbs, adding a tone of amazement on the part of the speaker.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[22,151],"class_list":["post-15923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-grammar","tag-chinese-grammar","tag-mandarin"],"views":223,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15923\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}