\n
\tAfter a month of online voting, expert judging and online squabbling, China’s “Character of the Year” was finally selected, and, ironically enough, it was a character with no concrete meaning at all: \u88ab(bèi). On its own, it’s a boring, functional word—a particle for passive voice sentences; it can also mean “blanket.” Yet events this year made it surprisingly popular. \tKey words: \u8717\u5c45\uff08w\u014d j\u016b\uff09\uff1ahumble abode
\tVoters and judges sifted through 1519 nominees to select China’s “Word of the Year,” “\u6c11\u751f” (mín sh\u0113ng, “people’s livelihood”).
\tThe prize for “International Character of 2009” was awarded to “\u6d6e” (fú, to float); not surprisingly, “\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a” (j\u012bn róng w\u0113i j\u012b, or “financial crisis”) walked away with the honor of “International Word of 2009.” For the past four years, the annual “Word of the Year” competition has been held by The Commercial Press, along with the education arm of sina.com and the Online Sub-center of the State Language Commission. The public are urged to submit words and characters that they feel best represent the past year. This year, from Jan. 4 to Feb. 6, 942 characters and 359 words were nominated to represent China, and 84 characters and 149 words were nominated to represent the globe.
\tSo why did \u88ab\uff08bèi \uff09get the top honors? On its own, this little guy is used to indicate the passive voice, like the “be” in “be attacked,” or the “-ed” in “scolded”. Bei can be used to create sentences like “wo bei da le” (“\u6211\u88ab\u6253\u4e86w\u01d2 bèi d\u01ce le ,” or “I was beaten up”). From these two examples you can see—it didn’t always have good connotations. Also, traditionally it was considered taboo to use \u88abwhen writing.
\tBut in 2009, bei got a lot of use. It was a year in which China felt like it had been repeatedly affected by outside forces and made a passive actor. Thus, the term “\u88ab\u65f6\u4ee3” (bèi shí dài), or “the era of being something-ed”) was born. In 2009, a lot of people had been “bei-ed,” and there was lots of “bei-ing” going around.
\tFor example, this year China was grouped with the USA as one half of the G2. The prevailing Chinese sentiment was that this was unfair—China is still developing, they argued, and isn’t really on par with the USA. China felt that it had no say in whether it was to be a part of the G2 or not. In other words, they felt that they have “\u88abG2,” or, literally, “been G2-ed.”
\t“\u6c11\u751f” (mín sh\u0113ng, “People’s livelihood”,) is actually a two-time winner, having also taken “Word of the Year” in 2007, and then losing out to “\u548c” (hé, harmony) in 2008. Experts explained that “\u6c11\u751f” has a warm ring to it, and evokes strong emotions. This last year, the country put a lot of time and energy into building rural infrastructure, increasing employment, developing a rural and urban welfare system, giving support to seniors, continuing post-disaster reconstruction and protecting the environment. So it’s not hard to see why a concept like “people’s livelihood” is on would be a favorite word.
\tThe International Character winner “\u6d6e” (fú, “to float”) was chosen because it reflects China’s online reaction to global affairs this year. World issues were constantly changing and unavoidable—it felt like they were floating in the air. So the word, \u6d6e, stuck. The International “Word of the Year” was “\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a” j\u012bn róng w\u0113i j\u012b, “financial crisis”)—it should be clear why.
\tOther prominent new words included popular Internet slang. There was \u725b(niú), literally meaning “cow,” but popularly used as “awesome.” “\u54e5” (g\u0113) once meant “big brother”, but now is frequently heard in place of “me” or “I.” \u8717\u5c45(w\u014d j\u016b) is a popular new word which means
\tAnd finally, if you’ve read our “Jia Junpeng” article, you won’t be surprised about the final two words that were highlights: “\u676f\u5177” (b\u0113i jù, cups—a homophone for “tragedy”) and “\u5bc2\u5bde” (jì mò, loneliness).<\/p>\n
\t \u676f\u5177\uff08b\u0113i jù\uff09\uff1aa homophone for
\t \u6c11\u751f\uff08mín sh\u0113ng\uff09\uff1apeople's livelihood
\t \u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff08j\u012bn róng w\u0113i j\u012b\uff09\uff1afiancial crisis <\/wbr><\/p>\n