{"id":3495,"date":"2019-11-18T09:29:23","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T09:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/printing-yin-shua-shu\/"},"modified":"2019-11-18T09:29:23","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T09:29:23","slug":"printing-yin-shua-shu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/printing-yin-shua-shu\/","title":{"rendered":"Printing \u5370\u5237\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Block Printing &amp; Movable Type Printing<br \/>  Movable type printing (hu&oacute;z&igrave;y&igrave;nshu\u0101sh&ugrave; \u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u672f) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Since the invention of paper in Han Dynasty (h&agrave;nch&aacute;o \u6c49\u671d), the writing material is more co<em><\/em>nvenient and eco<em><\/em>nomic than that of bamboo sheet and silk. However, it costs a lot of time to copy books, because a scholar had to do the trans<em><\/em>cription word for word if he wanted to own a new book, which cannot meet the demand of the developing society at that time. In the Sui&nbsp; (su&iacute; \u968b) and Tang (t&aacute;ng \u5510) dynasties, the technology of block printing was invented, and therefore the speed of printing was increased. But when a book was to be printed, many wooden blocks had to be engraved. It wasted a lot of time and need a large quantity of boards. Moreover, the wooden blocks was hard to keep, and it is not easy to correct the mistakes that found in the blocks.<\/p>\n<p>  Movable Type PrintingTill the Northern Song Dynasty (b\u011bis&ograve;ng \u5317\u5b8b) more than 900 years ago, Bi Sheng (b&igrave;sh\u0113ng \u6bd5\u6607) invented movable type printing after the repeating experimentation. He engraved the characters on small pieces of clay, and heated them until they became hard moveable characters. In the course of presswork, the moveable characters were placed into a whole block in accordance with manus<em><\/em>cripts to be delivered to the printing. All those moveable characters could be removed from the block after the presswork for the later reuse of them. This technique invented by Bi Sheng was both eco<em><\/em>nomical and timesaving, thus brought the technique of printing into a new era.<\/p>\n<p>  Bi Sheng<br \/>  The movable type printing has covered the shortage of the block printing. The movable characters can be re-used and they are easy to keep.<\/p>\n<p>  China&rsquo;s movable type printing was first introduced easteward to Korea and Japan, and then westward to Persia and Egypt. The invention of the technique of printing greatly sped up the internatio<em><\/em>nal development of culture and exchanges. It is no doubt that the movable type printing is one of the greatest co<em><\/em>ntributions to the world.<\/p>\n<p>  \u5370\u5237\u672f<br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5370\u5237\u672f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u56db\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u81ea\u4ece\u6c49\u671d\u53d1\u660e\u7eb8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u8d77\u8fc7\u53bb\u7528\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u3001\u7b80\u724d\u3001\u91d1\u77f3\u548c\u7f23\u5e1b\u8981\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6284\u5199\u4e66\u7c4d\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8d39\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u81f3\u8fdf\u5230\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\u7684\u71b9\u5e73\u5e74\u95f4\uff08\u516c\u5143\uff11\uff17\uff12\uff0d\uff11\uff17\uff18\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6479\u5370\u548c\u62d3\u5370\u77f3\u7891\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\uff16\uff10\uff10\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u968b\u671d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u523b\u5370\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u96d5\u7248\u5370\u5237\u672f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u96d5\u7248\u5370\u5237\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u6728\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u4e0a\u6284\u5199\u5de5\u6574\u7684\u4e66\u7a3f\uff0c\u8584\u800c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7a3f\u7eb8\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u6728\u677f\u76f8\u8d34\uff0c\u5b57\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u53cd\u4f53\uff0c\u7b14\u5212\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8fa8\u3002\u96d5\u523b\u5de5\u4eba\u7528\u523b\u5200\u628a\u7248\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5b57\u8ff9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u524a\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5b57\u4f53\u51f8\u51fa\u7684\u9633\u6587\uff0c\u548c\u5b57\u4f53\u51f9\u5165\u7684\u7891\u77f3\u9634\u6587\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5370\u5237\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u4e0a\u6d82\u4e0a\u58a8\u6c41\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u7eb8\u8986\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u62c2\u62ed\u7eb8\u80cc\uff0c\u5b57\u8ff9\u5c31\u7559\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002 \u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u671d\uff0c\u96d5\u7248\u5370\u5237\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u96d5\u7248\u5370\u5237\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u70b9\u2236\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u523b\u7248\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u5de5\u8d39\u6599\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u4e66\u7248\u5b58\u653e\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6709\u9519\u5b57\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u5317\u5b8b\u5e73\u6c11\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u6bd5\u6607\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u672f\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u96d5\u7248\u5370\u5237\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5386\u4ee3\u96d5\u7248\u5370\u5237\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u5b8b\u4ec1\u5b97\u5e86\u5386\u5e74\u95f4\uff08\u516c\u5143\uff11\uff10\uff14\uff11\uff0d\uff11\uff10\uff14\uff18\uff09\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u80f6\u6ce5\u6d3b\u5b57\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u6392\u7248\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5370\u5237\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp; \u6d3b\u5b57\u5236\u7248\u6b63\u597d\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u96d5\u7248\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6d3b\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u62fc\u7248\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5236\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6d3b\u5b57\u7248\u5370\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u7248\uff0c\u6d3b\u5b57\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u6d3b\u5b57\u6bd4\u96d5\u7248\u5360\u6709\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6d3b\u5b57\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u672f\u5148\u5411\u4e1c\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5411\u897f\u4f20\u5230\u6ce2\u65af\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u5370\u5237\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u672f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2138232240\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Block Printing &amp; Movable Type Printing Movable type printing (hu&oacute;z&igrave;y&igrave;nshu\u0101sh&ugrave; \u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u672f) is one of the four great inventions in ancient<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[118],"class_list":["post-3495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","tag-culture"],"views":287,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}