{"id":3503,"date":"2019-11-18T17:24:06","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T17:24:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/textile-technique-fang-zhi-ji-shu\/"},"modified":"2019-11-18T17:24:06","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T17:24:06","slug":"textile-technique-fang-zhi-ji-shu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/textile-technique-fang-zhi-ji-shu\/","title":{"rendered":"Textile Technique \u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>&nbsp;Textile Technique<br \/>  Textile technique (f\u01ceng zh\u012b j&igrave; sh&ugrave; \u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f) has a long history in China. As early as in the primitive society,&nbsp; people in ancient China have taken advantage of the natural resource to make simple textile facilities for weaving so as to adapt to the changeable weather.<\/p>\n<p>  Textile TechniqueThe textile machine in China originates from the spindle wheel in the Neolithic Age (x\u012bn sh&iacute; q&igrave; sh&iacute; d&agrave;i \u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3). In the Western Zhou (x\u012b h&agrave;n \u897f\u6c49) Dynasty there came into being the spinning wheel (f\u01ceng ch\u0113 \u7eba\u8f66) which is with the traditio<em><\/em>nal capability. In the Han Dynasty (h&agrave;n ch&aacute;o \u6c49\u671d), the jacquard machines were widely used. After Tang Dynasty (tang ch&aacute;o \u5510\u671d), the textile machines were improved, and greatly promoted the development of textile industry.<\/p>\n<p>  The development of textile technology is depended on textile material. Therefore, the material of textile is of great im<em><\/em>portance in the textile technology. In late years of the Song Dynasty and the early years of the Yuan Dynasty (yu&aacute;n ch&aacute;o \u5143\u671d), Huang Daopo (hu&aacute;ng d&agrave;o p&oacute; \u9ec4\u9053\u5a46) had learnt from the Li people (l&iacute; z&uacute; r&eacute;n \u9ece\u65cf\u4eba) a series of techniques of planting as well as cotton spinning and weaving. She also popularized and improved many textile machines so that the efficiency of labor was greatly increased. She improved on the cotton fluffer and Textile Techniquesuccessively invented a tool for cotton-spinning, a pedal spinning wheel with three spindles (s\u0101n ding ji\u01ceo t&agrave; f\u01ceng mi&aacute;n ch\u0113 \u4e09\u952d\u811a\u8e0f\u7eba\u68c9\u8f66), which was the most advanced one at that time.<\/p>\n<p>  In ancient China, besides wool, cotton and flax, people also used silk for textile. Silk is the best textile fibers which can be weaved into various complicated tracery. The widely use of the silk has also greatly promoted the textile techniques and textile machines. Thereby, the silk production technique has become the most representative in ancient China.<\/p>\n<p>  \u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f<br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5df2\u61c2\u5f97\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u61c2\u5f97\u5236\u9020\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8863\u7740\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u7eba\u7ec7\u548c\u5370\u67d3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e2d\u56fd\u673a\u5177\u7eba\u7ec7\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7eba\u8f6e\u548c\u8170\u673a\u3002\u897f\u5468\u65f6\u671f\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u673a\u68b0\u7f2b\u8f66\u3001\u7eba\u8f66\u3001\u7ec7\u673a\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6c49\u4ee3\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u82b1\u673a\u3001\u659c\u7ec7\u673a\uff0c\u5510\u4ee5\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u673a\u68b0\u65e5\u8d8b\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  Textile Technique&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u53e4\u4eca\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u5e94\u7eba\u7ec7\u539f\u6599\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b8b\u672b\u5143\u521d\uff0c\u9ec4\u9053\u5a46\u4ece\u9ece\u65cf\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u68c9\u82b1\u6280\u672f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5979\u8fd8\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7eba\u7ec7\u673a\u68b0\uff0c \u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5979\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5f39\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u5f39\u5f13\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eba\u7eb1\u5de5\u5177&mdash;&mdash;\u4e09\u952d\u811a\u8e0f\u7eba\u68c9\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u68c9\u3001\u9ebb\u3001\u6bdb\u4e09\u79cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u957f\u7ea4\u7ef4&mdash;&mdash;\u8695\u4e1d\u3002\u8695\u4e1d\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u826f\u3001\u6700\u957f\u3001\u6700\u7ea4\u7ec6\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec7\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u82b1\u7eb9\u63d0\u82b1\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u4e1d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e1d\u7ec7\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u3002<br \/>  <br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-3865781709\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;Textile Technique Textile technique (f\u01ceng zh\u012b j&igrave; sh&ugrave; \u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f) has a long history in China. As early as in the<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture"],"views":242,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3503\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}