{"id":7141,"date":"2019-10-29T04:41:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T04:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-cheng-men-li-xue-cheng-men-li-xue\/"},"modified":"2019-10-29T04:41:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-29T04:41:38","slug":"chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-cheng-men-li-xue-cheng-men-li-xue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-cheng-men-li-xue-cheng-men-li-xue\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese language vocabulary \u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47 \u7a0b\u95e8\u7acb\u96ea (Ch\u00e9ng m\u00e9n l\u00ec xu\u011b)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Sòng cháo y\u01d2u yí wèi xuézh\u011b, míng jiào Yáng Shí, t\u0101 niánq\u012bng shí x\u016bx\u012bn-h\u01ceoxué, duì l\u01ceosh\u012b shíf\u0113n z\u016bn jìng.
\u5b8b\u671d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u6768\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u865a\u5fc3\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u8001\u5e08\u5341\u5206\u5c0a\u656c\u3002<\/div>\n
Yang Shi, a scholar in Song Dynasty, was modest and eager to learn and showed great respect to his teachers.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Y\u01d2u yì ti\u0101n, ti\u0101nk\u014dng w\u016byún mìbù, y\u01cen kàn jiù yào xià dàxu\u011b le. W\u01d4fàn hòu, Yáng Shí xi\u01ceng zh\u01ceo l\u01ceosh\u012b Chéng Yí q\u01d0ngji\u0101o yí y\u012b gè wèn tí, yúshì jiù yu\u0113 le tóngxué yìq\u01d0 qù. Dào le l\u01ceosh\u012b ji\u0101 y\u01d0hòu, k\u0101n mén rén shu\u014d, Chéng Yí zhèngzài shuì w\u01d4jiào. T\u0101men búyuàn d\u01cer\u01ceo l\u01ceosh\u012b, biàn yìsh\u0113ng-bùxi\u01ceng de zhàn zài mén wài d\u011bng zhe. Zhèshí, ti\u0101n shàng pi\u0101o q\u01d0 le émáo dàxu\u011b, yuè xià yuè dà, l\u01d0nliè de hánf\u0113ng, dòng dé t\u0101men húnsh\u0113n f\u0101d\u01d2u, dàn t\u0101men réngrán zhàn zài mén wài d\u011bng zhe. Guò le h\u01ceocháng shíji\u0101n, Chéng Yí x\u01d0ng le, zhè cái zh\u012bdào li\u01ceng gè xuésh\u0113ng zài mén wài xu\u011bdì l\u01d0 y\u01d0j\u012bng d\u011bng le h\u011bn ji\u01d4 le, biàn g\u01cenkuài jiào t\u0101men jìnlái. Zhè shíhòu, mén wài de xu\u011b, y\u01d0j\u012bng y\u01d2u yì ch\u01d0 du\u014d hòu le.
\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4c\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u5c31\u8981\u4e0b\u5927\u96ea\u4e86\u3002\u5348\u996d\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u65f6\u60f3\u627e\u8001\u5e08\u7a0b\u9890\uff08Chéng Yí\uff09\u8bf7\u6559\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u7ea6\u4e86\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u8001\u5e08\u5bb6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a0b\u9890\u6b63\u5728\u7761\u5348\u89c9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u6253\u6270\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e00\u58f0\u4e0d\u54cd\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u7b49\u7740\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u98d8\u8d77\u4e86 \u9e45\u6bdb\u5927\u96ea\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e0b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u51db\u51bd\u7684\u5bd2\u98ce\uff0c\u51bb\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d51\u8eab\u53d1\u6296\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u7b49\u7740\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u597d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7a0b\u9890\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u96ea\u5730\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b49\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf \u8d76\u5feb\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u96ea\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5c3a\u591a\u539a\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
One day, as dark clouds loomed overhead; it seemed that it would begin to snow heavily at any moment. After lunch, Yang Shi wanted to co<\/em>nsult Cheng Yi his teacher regarding a certain question, thereafter he invited one of his classmates to go along with him. When they arrived at his teacher’s house, the gate keeper said Cheng Yi was having a nap. They did not want to disturb their teacher, so they quietly waited outside. At that time, large snowflakes began to fall and the snowfall became heavier and heavier. The freezing wind left them shivering from head to toe, yet they co<\/em>ntinued to wait outside the door. After quite some time, Cheng Yi upon waking up became aware that his two students had been waiting outside in the snow for a long time and asked them to come in at once. By this time the snowfall had already reached one foot thick.<\/div>\n

Words:<\/strong>
\u5b8b\u671dsòngcháo\uff1a The Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279) \uff08PN.\uff09
\u5b66\u8005xuézh\u011b\uff1a scholar; learned man\uff08n.\uff09
\u865a\u5fc3\u597d\u5b66x\u016b x\u012bn hào xué\uff1a be modest and eager to learn\uff08idiom.\uff09
\u4e4c\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03w\u016b yún mì bù\uff1a (The sky) clouded over; black clouds gather overhead\uff08idiom.\uff09
\u8bf7\u6559q\u01d0ngjiào\uff1a consult\uff08v.\uff09
\u5348\u89c9w\u01d4jiào\uff1a afternoon nap; noo<\/em>ntime snooze\uff08n.\uff09
\u6253\u6270d\u01cer\u01ceo\uff1a disturb; trouble\uff08v.\uff09
\u51db\u51bdl\u01d0nliè\uff1a piercingly cold; biting cold; bitter cold\uff08adj.\uff09
\u6d51\u8eabhúnsh\u0113n\uff1a from head to foot; all over\uff08adv.\uff09
\u53d1\u6296f\u0101d\u01d2u\uff1a shiver; shake\uff08v.\uff09
\u5c3ach\u01d0\uff1a a unit of length (=1\/3 metre) \uff08MW.\uff09 <\/p>\n

Meanings:<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u7a0b\u95e8\u7acb\u96ea”\u6bd4\u55bb\u5c0a\u656c\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u6c42\u5b66\u5fc3\u5207\u3002<\/div>\n
“\u7a0b\u95e8\u7acb\u96ea” means to ho<\/em>nor the teacher and be eager to learn.<\/div>\n

Sentences:<\/strong> <\/p>\n

1. Rúgu\u01d2 w\u01d2 men y\u01d2u chéngmén-lìxu\u011b de j\u012bngshén, jiù yídìng néng q\u01d4 dé h\u01ceo chéngjì.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7a0b\u95e8\u7acb\u96ea\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/div>\n
If we are eager to learn, we are sure to have good results.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

2. Rúgu\u01d2 n\u01d0 xi\u01cengc\u01cei f\u01ceng zhè wèi cóng bù ji\u0113shòu c\u01ceif\u01ceng de yìshùji\u0101, bìx\u016b yào y\u01d2u “chéngmén-lìxu\u011b”de j\u012bngshén qù d\u01cedòng t\u0101.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ece\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709“\u7a0b\u95e8\u7acb\u96ea”\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u53bb\u6253\u52a8\u4ed6\u3002<\/div>\n
If you want to interview with this artist who never accepts interviews, you must move him with humble reverence.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n