{"id":8906,"date":"2019-11-13T19:26:58","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T19:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-reading\/mingshi-ming-shi-quot-the-history-of-the-ming-dynasty-quot\/"},"modified":"2019-11-13T19:26:58","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T19:26:58","slug":"mingshi-ming-shi-quot-the-history-of-the-ming-dynasty-quot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/my\/mingshi-ming-shi-quot-the-history-of-the-ming-dynasty-quot\/","title":{"rendered":"Mingshi \u660e\u53f2 "The History of the Ming Dynasty""},"content":{"rendered":"
 The Mingshi \u660e\u53f2 "History of the Ming" is the official dynastic history (zhengshi \u6b63\u53f2) of the Ming dynasty \u660e (1368-1644). Over time it had become common for a newly established dynasty to compile an official history of the preceeding dynasty. The compilation of the Mingshi started in 1679 and it was o<\/em>nly finished in 1739 when it was submitted to the throne by Zhang Tingyu \u5f20\u5ef7\u7389. The first imperial order to compile the history of the Ming was issued in 1645, one year after theManchus’ co<\/em>nquest of Beijing but at such an early point of time it was not possible to collect material and sources sufficient for such a task. o<\/em>nly in 1679 a Compilation Office for the History of the Ming (Mingshiguan \u660e\u53f2\u9986) was established. The compilation team was supervised by Xu Yuanwen \u5f90\u5143\u6587 and led by Ye Fang’ai \u53f6\u65b9\u853c, Zhang Yushu \u5f20\u7389\u4e66, Tang Bin \u6c64\u658c and Xu Qianxue \u5f90\u5e72\u5b66. One of the most im<\/em>portant co<\/em>ntributors was Wan Sitong \u4e07\u65af\u540c. In 1691 the draft version with a length of 416 juan "scrolls" was finished, the Mingshigao \u660e\u53f2\u7a3f.<\/p>\n

But because it was lacking completeness and suffered from inco<\/em>nsistencies it was not submitted to the throne at that date.
Three years later a team of scholars took over the refining: Zhang Yushu, Xiong Cilü \u718a\u8d50\u5c65, Chen Tingjing \u9648\u5ef7\u656c, and Wang Ho<\/em>ngxu \u738b\u9e3f\u7eea. Again, Wan Sitong and Qian Mingshi \u94b1\u540d\u4e16 were asked to support the editors. In 1702 Wan Sitong died and Wang Ho<\/em>ngxu perso<\/em>nally trimmed and polished the text. The first part to be ready were the normal and collective biographies (liezhuan \u5217\u4f20) which were submitted to the throne in 1714. The treatises (zhi \u5fd7) and tables (biao \u8868) still had to be condensed, and together with the biographies were submitted in 320 chapters (juan) in 1723, as the so-called Hengyun shanren Mingshi gao \u6a2a\u4e91\u5c71\u4eba\u660e\u53f2\u7a3f "Draft to a history of the Ming dynasty by the Man from Mt. Horizo<\/em>ntal Clouds [i. e. Wang Hongxu]". The draft comprised 320 juan: 9 juan of imperial biographies (benji \u672c\u7eaa), 77 juan of treatises, tables in 9 juan, and normal and collective biographies in 205 juan.<\/p>\n

Basing on this version Zhang Tingyu and Zhu Shi \u6731\u8f7c developed a final version submitted to the throne in 1739. It was printed by the imperial print office in the Wuying Hall \u6b66\u82f1\u6bbf of the Imperial Palace under the title of Mingshi. The whole compilation process had taken 95 years for completion, which is the lo<\/em>ngest necessary for any official book.<\/p>\n

The Mingshi co<\/em>nsists of 332 juan of which 24 are imperial biographies, 75 treatises, 13 tables, and 220 normal and collective biographies.<\/p>\n

The primary sources for the compilation were official docu<\/em>ments like the veritable records of the Ming Mingshilu \u660e\u5b9e\u5f55, archival material, the so-called dibao \u90b8\u62a5 "Peking gazette", a local history of the imperial capital, the Da-Ming huidian \u5927\u660e\u4f1a\u5178 "Statutes of the Great Ming", memorials to the throne, local gazeteers, biographies, but also unofficial material like privately written histories or literary sources.
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